2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市流源中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市流源中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The fact Great Britain three countries is still unknown to many. A. that ；is consisted of B. which；is made up of C. that；consists of D. which；makes up參考答案：C 2. In this list, two names particularly.A. stand up B. stand by C. stand out D. stand for參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)

2、詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在這個(gè)名單上，兩個(gè)名字特別顯眼。A. stand up站起來(lái)；B. stand by旁觀，站在一邊；C. stand out顯眼；突出；D. stand for代表，象征。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此句是指“在這個(gè)名單中，有兩個(gè)名字特別顯眼”，故選C。3. How nice it tastes!In fact，this delicious cake is not difficult_.Amaking Bmade Cto be made Dto make參考答案：D4. Did you watch the basketball finals yesterday?Yes,but I woul

3、d rather that.A.not doingB.not have doneC.not doD.hadnt done參考答案：B提示:would rather not have done.寧愿沒(méi)有做某事,而實(shí)際已經(jīng)做了。5. What he said was not relevant _ the matter in hand. A. in B. to C. for D. at 參考答案：B6. It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important. A that B when C sinc

4、e D as 參考答案：A略7. James wishes he _ the football game instead of the film. A. saw B. see C. had been seen D. had seen 參考答案：D8. Because of the bad management, this restaurant was not _ it was 10 years ago. A. half as good as what B. as half good as that C. as good as half what D. half as good as that

5、參考答案：A略9. May I ask you a(n)_ whether you will accompany my old father while I am away?A. favourB. approvalC. assessmentD. sympathy 參考答案：A10. What is Dr. Jason saying?He is giving some evidence _ that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer.A. being indicatedB. indicatingC. indicates D. indicated參考答

6、案：B11. _ up from the book, I saw his eyes _ on me in curiosity.A. To look, fixing C. To look, fixed B. Looking, fixed D. looking, fixing參考答案：B略12. They will never give in _ they might do or say about the plan. HYPERLINK / A. although B. no matter how C. whatever D. how HYPERLINK / HYPERLINK / 參考答案：C

7、13. -Professor Johnson , Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week.-_. How about next week ? A. Good for you B. Thats OK C. It wont bother me D. Not at all參考答案：B14. _the fog, we should have reached our school. A. Because of B. In spite ofC. In case of D. But for參考答案：D15. Pip disliked _ Joe

8、 came to see him in London, _ Pip thought was not a gentleman.A. it when; who B. that; where C. it when; whom D. that; which參考答案：A略16. The teacher glanced _ this student who was busy_ a picture.A. to; drawingB. at; draw C. at; drawingD. at; to draw參考答案：C17. The man _ of shooting six school children

9、was caught by Beijing police, the Xinhua New Agency reported on Friday.A. being suspected B. suspected C. suspecting D. to be suspected參考答案：B18. With tight disease control, the risk of MERS _ among Chinese remains low, although the outbreak in South Korea has been rapidly worsening. A. infecting B.

10、having infected C. infected D. being infected參考答案：D二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)19. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇 60 詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Teens Sleep ShortageMost teens need about 8 to more than 9 hours of sleep each night. The right amount of sleep is essential for anyone who wants to do well in tests or sports. And lack of sleep affects everythi

11、ng from a persons ability to pay attention in class to his or her mood. It also damages teens ability to do their best in athletics. Unfortunately, research shows that many teens dont get enough sleep, and more than 20% of high school students fall asleep in class.Until recently, teens were often bl

12、amed for staying up late, oversleeping for school, and falling asleep in class. But recent studies show that teens sleep patterns actually differ from those of adults or kids. These studies show that during the teen years, the bodys biological clock is temporarily reset, telling a person to fall asl

13、eep later and wake up later. This change might arise from the fact that the brain hormone melatonin (褪黑素) is produced later at night for teens than it is for kids and adults. This can make it harder for teens to fall asleep early.These changes in the bodys biological clock are in line with a time wh

14、en theyre busier than ever. For most teens, the pressure to do well in school is heavier than when they were kids, and its harder to get by without studying hard. And teens also have other time demands everything from sports and other extracurricular(課程外的) activities to fitting in a part-time job to

15、 save money for college.Early start time in some schools may also play a role in this sleep shortage. Teens who fall asleep after midnight may still have to get up early for school, meaning that they may only squeeze in 6 or 7 hours of sleep a night. A couple hours of missed sleep a night may not se

16、em like a big deal, but can create a noticeable sleep shortage over time參考答案：Possible Version one:Although enough sleep plays an important role to study efficiently and perform in sports, researchers indicate many teens are suffering sleep shortage. ( 要點(diǎn)1) The major factor lying behind is the change

17、 of adolescent biological clock, which causes them to sleep late. (要點(diǎn)2) Meanwhile, busy and challenging high school life leaves them less time for a good sleep. ( 要點(diǎn)3) Early morning classes are also to blame for its contribution to teens sleep loss. ( 要點(diǎn)4) 68 wordsPossible Version two:Researches sho

18、w that many teenagers lack enough sleep, which is vital to their academics and athletics. ( 要點(diǎn)1) The change of teens body biological clock making teenagers night owls, may account for this problem. ( 要點(diǎn)2) Another reason is that teens have to lessen their sleep time to catch up with their busy and ch

19、allenging school life. ( 要點(diǎn)3) Additionally, school early schedules add fuel to adolescent sleep insufficiency. ( 要點(diǎn)4) 63 words【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了青少年睡眠缺少的主要原因：生物鐘的改變；學(xué)習(xí)壓力過(guò)大；學(xué)校開(kāi)始上課時(shí)間過(guò)早。【詳解】本篇要求考生寫(xiě)一篇概要，結(jié)合文意本篇概要可以從一下幾方面來(lái)概括：1. 調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)很多青少年睡眠不足，這對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)動(dòng)都有影響；2. 生物鐘的改變導(dǎo)致睡眠延遲；3. 繁忙的學(xué)習(xí)導(dǎo)致睡眠不足；3. 學(xué)校過(guò)早開(kāi)始上課導(dǎo)致睡眠缺乏。

20、【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。文中使用了一些主從復(fù)合句，例如：Researches show that many teenagers lack enough sleep, which is vital to their academics and athletics.句中that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。20. 假定你是李華，你的外教老師Mr. Tenry即將退休。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容包括:1.向他表示祝賀;2.感謝他對(duì)你的幫助；3.建議他實(shí)現(xiàn)旅行和寫(xiě)書(shū)的計(jì)劃。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)

21、，以使行文連貫；3 .開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mr. Terry,Congratulations on your retirement!_Best wishes. We will miss you very much.Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Mr. Terry,Congratulations on your retirement!We are sad to see you leave. You have been a precious possession to our school. We always knew that we students wer

22、e in good hands when we were with you because you were patient and sensitive to our needs. I cant count the times I have come into your office this year alone to ask for advice. We have appreciated what you did, which were often beyond your normal duties.Retirement will be an adjustment but also an

23、opportunity. I hope you will finally do the traveling you have been talking about, and that you will also write that planned book.Best wishes. We will miss you very much,Yours,Li Hua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為寫(xiě)一封電子郵件；假定你是李華，你的外教老師Mr. Tenry即將退休。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容包括:1.向他表示祝賀;2.感謝他對(duì)你的幫助；3.建議他實(shí)現(xiàn)旅行和寫(xiě)書(shū)的計(jì)劃

24、。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：be sad to（難過(guò)），a precious possession（寶貴的財(cái)富），in good hands（得力助手），count（計(jì)算）；ask for advice（征求建議）；appreciate（感激）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)

25、。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如We always knew that we students were in good hands when we were with you because you were patient and sensitive to our needs.運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句；We have appreciated what you did, which were often beyond your normal duties.運(yùn)用了非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩

26、。三、 閱讀理解21. When the telephone rings late at night,most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling.A sister?Maybe.An emergency?Possibly.A mother?Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she has split up with her bo

27、yfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce,friendships are becoming more and more important.Erika,a 32-year-old lawyer,is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend J

28、ane.I was very sick one night,so I called Jane at about 3:00 a.m.to talk about it,she says.She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctors the next morning.As American TV shows like Friends,which follows the lives of a very close group of young friends,have become more popular,m

29、any of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships.TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last,but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.A TV show called Real Women is about the lives and relationships of five former school friend

30、s.In this show, family,husbands,and work are all less important than friendships.One of its actresses says the show reflects her own experience.Friendship is about commitment.I dont see some of my friends for ages but when we get together,it is as if time hasnt passed.This is true of Erika and Janes

31、 friendship.With Erikas family 200 miles away,it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erikas apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom.It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do,but she knows I would do the same

32、for her.Erika feels that because she no longer sees her family every day,she now enjoys a closer relationship with her best friend.Jane,who may move to a different city soon,is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and,therefo

33、re,I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date with what is happening.5. According to the passage,a late-night phone call for most women is probably from .A. a friend B. a C. a stranger D. a doctor6. TV shows like Friends tell us that .A. marriages with f

34、riends often end up in failureB. families and work are as important as friendsC. close friends help us face problems in lifeD. friendship fades as time goes by7. From the passage,we can learn that Erika and Jane .A. live far away from each otherB. have been mends for 32 yearsC. spend a lot of time e

35、xplaining thingsD. trust and support each other in daily life8. Which of the statements will the author probably agree with?A. A near friend is more helpful than a faraway .B. Both marriage and friendship demand commitment.C. However far away were,parents worry about us.D. Long distance makes the he

36、arts closer.參考答案：5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A試題分析：本文講述了友誼的重要性，告訴我們“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”?！拘☆}1】A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.可知，深夜的電話最有可能來(lái)自一個(gè)朋友，故選A。【小題2】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中

37、TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.可知，TV shows like Friends告訴我們親密的朋友幫助我們面對(duì)生活中的困難。故選C。【小題3】D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段開(kāi)頭兩句This is true of Erika and Janes friendship. With Erikas family 200 miles away, it

38、 is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erikas apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.可知，Erika 和Jane在日常生活中互相信任和支持。故選D?！拘☆}4】A 推理判斷題。縱觀全文，特別是文章最后一句My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Frien

39、ds are more up to date with what is happening.”可知，遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫(xiě)或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。 這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫(xiě)作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測(cè)想象推斷題?！拘☆}4】A推理判斷題。縱觀全文，特別是文章最后一句My friends ha

40、ve more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”可知遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。故選A。22. China is known as a state of manners and ceremony. Many proverbs have been passed down from generation to gene

41、ration such as “polite behavior costs nothing” or “showing respect each other” and so on. For instance, there is an interesting short story. Once upon a time, a man went on a long tour to visit his friend with a swan as a gift. But it escaped from the cage on the way. Though he tried hard, he got ho

42、ld of nothing but a feather. Instead of returning home, he continued his journey with the swan feather. When his friend received this unexpected gift, he was deeply moved. And the saying “The gift is nothing much, but its the thought that counts.” was spread far and wide.Chinese used to cup one hand

43、 in the other before the chest as a greeting. This tradition has a history of more than 2, 000 years and nowadays it is seldom used except in the Spring Festival. And shaking hands is more popular. Bowing, as to show respect to the higher level, is often used by the lower like subordinates(下級(jí)), stud

44、ents, and attendants. But at present Chinese youngsters prefer to simply nod as a greeting.When you start a talk with a stranger, the topics such as weather, food, or hobbies may be good choices to break the ice. For a man, a chat about sports, stock market or his job can usually go on smoothly. Sim

45、ilar to Western customs, you should be careful to ask a woman private questions. However, relaxing talks about her job or family life will never put you into danger. Though Chinese are said to be implicit(含蓄的), they are actually humorous enough to be pleased about the jokes of Americans.28. Whats th

46、e purpose of telling a story about sending a swan feather?A. To make you pleased.B. To tell us that many proverbs have been passed down in China.C. To introduce the next paragraph.D. To give us an example about Chinese interesting story.29. What does the underlined word “counts” mean in the first pa

47、ragraph? _.A. Figures out B. Comes toC. Means a lot D. Calculates30. In Paragraph 2, the author mainly wants to introduce _.A. the Chinese body languageB. the way the lower show respect to the higherC. the traditional Chinese mannersD. the development of Chinese manners31. The passage is mainly about _.A. Chines