2021-2022學年湖南省常德市大楊樹中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年湖南省常德市大楊樹中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.A. in memory of B. in favor of C. in honor of D. in search of參考答案：B2. _ a little money, Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch.A. To save B. Saving C. Having Saved D. Saved參考答案：C3. _ g

2、ave a big warning to anyone who is lazy and dishonest in the company. A. He being fired B. He was fired C. His being fired D. He fired參考答案：C略27. Some buildings in the past have been pulled down and new ones _ there. A. are built B. have built C. are being built D. are building參考答案：C略5. The new schoo

3、lbags and books _ by some people arrived at the village school the day before yesterday.A.to be donated B.donating C.being donated D.donated參考答案：D6. . Its important for the figures regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated參考答案：A略7. . Many girls living alone i

4、n the city are easily _ and do wrong _ parental control.A. taken away; for fear of B. taken in; for lack of C. taken up; in search of D. taken off; in place of參考答案：B略8. He told a funny story, making us_.A. laugh our heads B. laugh awayC. get the laugh of him D. burst into laughter參考答案：Dlaugh away“借笑

5、以驅(qū)走”； get the laugh of sb.“羞辱某人”； burst into laughter“放聲大笑”。9. _ Susan _ Jack gave the speech. I could recognize his voice.A. Either, or B. Both, and C. Not, but D. Neither, nor 參考答案：C10. Hearing he dog barking fiercely, away _. A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing

6、D. fled the thief參考答案：D11. My brother is those big businesses will chase after as he is both creative and diligent.A. where B. whichC. whom D. what參考答案：D考查名詞從句。因為我哥哥既有創(chuàng)造力又勤奮，我哥哥是那些大企業(yè)所謂的追逐的對象?！?those big businesses will chase after”本表語從句中chase after缺少賓語，what常譯作“所謂的”所以選B?！久麕燑c睛】what ,which ，who, whom在

7、引導名詞從句中的區(qū)別。1.who，whom引導名詞從句，一般指人，who在從句中做主語；whom在從句中充當賓語， I dont know who can help me。（who 作help的主語）I dont know whom I cn get help from.（whom 作from的賓語）2.what和which在名詞性從句中都可以做主語、賓語或者表語。用法上沒有區(qū)別，只是意思上有區(qū)別，what就是指那個事/物，而which指確定事物或人中的“哪個”或“哪些”。1）what 引導名詞性從句時，一般是“的東西/事情/話等”,“所謂的.”. 指代沒有范圍的事物時用what。a）表示“?

8、的東西或事情”。Theyve done what they can to help her. 他們已經(jīng)盡力幫助了她.b）表示“的人或的樣子”。My brother is what those big businesses will chase after.c)表示“的地方” ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.2）which用于名詞性從句，如在名詞性從句出現(xiàn),它表示的是哪一個，即已確定的幾個人或物中的一個，往往在從句中當定語，后面要跟一個名詞，如果上文剛出現(xiàn)了幾個確定的名詞，which后可省略名詞：比較一下：What I want to sell is my hous

9、e .我想賣的東西就是我的房子。I have three houses, I have to sell one, but I dont know which to sell .我有3棟房子，我想賣一棟，但我不知道賣一哪一棟。12. -I feel like _ for a walk. Will you go with me?-If Mary goes, _.A. to go; so do I B. to go; so do IC. going; so will I D. going; so do I參考答案：C句意：-我想出去散散步。你們愿意一起嗎？ -如果Mary去的話，我也去。本題第一空考

10、查feel like doing sth的結(jié)構(gòu)；第二空if 從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來時，表“我也會去的”，兩個主語適用于相同的情況，用so引導的部分倒裝so will I。故選C。13. I _ my father to give up smoking，but he didnt think it necessary. A. advised Bhoped Cpersuaded Dsuggested參考答案：A 14. All his time _research on Chinese history, he has no time for outdoor activities.A. dev

11、oted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing參考答案：B15. - Do you have anything more_, Sir? - No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type參考答案：B16. I do enjoy when Im listening to the sound of the rain. A. them B. that C. it D.

12、this參考答案：C17. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A.that, whichB. when, which C. which, thatD. when, that 參考答案：B18. To be independent, I avoid _ my parents or teachers whenever I face difficulties.A. starring in B. devoting to C. breaking in D. t

13、urning to參考答案：D二、 單詞拼寫51. When selecting news of the kind, he usually _ (退卻) from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.52. What a c_! We were born at the same hospital on the same day!53. Professor Smith is c_ to working for the charity; his devotion is inspiring his co-workers.54

14、. For many older people, especially those living alone, driving is important for p_ (保持) their independence.55. The castle is only a_ to the privileged and we ordinary citizens are not allowed to enter.56. The tablet was bought only several days ago. So its still under g_ and you can have it fixed f

15、or free.57. His daughter suffered from a disease. Many people gave away money to her and the _ (捐贈) did help save the family.58. All the passengers could t_ the ladys baby making a noise, which showed their high quality.59. If we s_ a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “1355201

16、35”.60. Because of his parents divorce, Jack and his brother live in different cities, and the _ (離別) made them in deep sorrow.參考答案：51. withdraws 52. coincidence 53. committed 54. preserving 55. accessible 56. guarantee 57. donation(s) 58. tolerate 59. substitute 60. separation考查單詞拼寫?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句

17、意：在選擇這類新聞時，他通常會從被現(xiàn)實威脅的世界退縮到夢想世界。根據(jù)上文usually可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填withdraws?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：真是巧??！我們同一天出生在同一家醫(yī)院!固定句型What a coincidence！“真是太巧了！”故填名詞coincidence?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：史密斯教授致力于為慈善事業(yè)工作;他的奉獻精神鼓舞著他的同事。短語be committed to“致力于”，故填committed?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：對于許多老年人來說，尤其是那些獨居的人，開車對保持他們的獨立性很重要。for為介詞后跟動

18、名詞作賓語，故填preserving。55題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這座城堡只對有特權(quán)的人開放，我們普通公民是不允許進入的。短語be accessible to“可進入的”，故填形容詞accessible。【56題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這款平板電腦是幾天前才買的。所以它還在保修期內(nèi)，你可以免費修理。短語under guarantee“在保修期內(nèi)”，故填guarantee?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他的女兒得了一種病。許多人給了她錢，這筆捐款確實幫助挽救了這個家庭。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the可知應(yīng)填名詞donation(s)?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：所有的乘客都能忍受女士的嬰兒發(fā)出的噪音，這

19、顯示了他們的高素質(zhì)。根據(jù)上文could后跟動詞原形，故填tolerate?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。句意：如果我們用一個數(shù)字代替每個字母，“Meet me”的信息就會變成“135520135”。本句為if引導的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為we，故填substitute?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：由于父母的離異，杰克和他的兄弟生活在不同的城市，他們的分離使他們深感悲傷。根據(jù)上文冠詞the可知應(yīng)填名詞separation。三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。A new generation addiction is quickly s

20、preading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives. Ten years ago, no o

21、ne thought that using computers could become a compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessive behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites. They become hooked

22、 on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at schools. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover

23、, this addiction to websites influences their social life. They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it caus

24、es cultural changes in society. Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real life friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.36. The passage is about_.A. the cause of weboholism B. the advantage of weboholismC. the