新譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語期末測(cè)試卷（含聽力材料及答案解析）

1、期末檢測(cè)卷（二）時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分聽力部分（30分）.關(guān)鍵詞選擇(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1AdescribeBdecideCdevelop2AbelieveBbuildCbeat3AsmartBsoftCstupid4AstampsBstopsCsteps5Aput onBput upCput off.短對(duì)話理解(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)你將聽到十段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6Where d

2、id the man go last weekend?ABC7What will the boy do later?ABC8What animals does Mike plan to see this weekend?ABC9What is Williams favourite Chinese food?ABC10Which character does Tony like best?ABC11What are the two speakers talking about?ATraveling.BPopulation.CPollution.12Where did Jim go on a tr

3、ip?ATo Canada.BTo Singapore.CTo Australia.13How many pages has Louis read?A130.B140.C150.14Who will go to the yard sale with Jimmy?AHis father.BHis mother.CHis sister.15What does Gina mean?AShe would like to go to the park though she has a cold.BShe cant go to the park because she has a cold.CShe wo

4、uld like to go to the park after she sees the doctor.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第16、17小題。 16When did Steve give the card to his father?ALast Sunday. BLast Monday. CLast Tuesday.17What did Steve write on the card?AI need you.BI miss you.CI l

5、ove you.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第1820小題。 18Who will spend the weekend with the man?AHis parents.BHis friends.CHis teachers.19Where will the man go camping?AIn a park.BOn a hill.CNear a mountain.20What does the woman ask the man to be careful of?AWeather.BTraffic.CFire.短文理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

6、容；在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。21How old are the speakers parents?AUnder 60.BAbout 65.COver 70.22What happened at the speakers home village?AA big rainstorm.BAn earthquake.CA car accident.23How long will the speaker stay at home?AFor three days.BFor five days.CFor a week.24What can the speaker do

7、 to help?ADo some repair work.BCall the police.CBuy a new house.25What is the listening text?AA public speech.BA phone message.CA news report.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。 Ways to Protect Your BodyProtect your teethBrush your teeth (26)_ a day.Avoid too much (27)_

8、and soft drinks.Protect your earsDont listen to(28)_ music.Protect your eyesTake a rest every(29)_ minutes when using the computer.Make sure you always(30)_ in good light.筆試部分(120分).單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。31I lost my money because there was a hole at the _ of my pocke

9、t.AtopBbottomCbodyDcover32Harry invited me_ with him when his parents were out of the town.AstayBstayedCstayingDto stay33I wonder when you _the new watch.Well, I _it for two weeks.Ahave bought；have hadBbought；have boughtCbought；have had Dhave bought；have bought34Its important to know how to ask for

10、help in a foreign country, but its more important to know how to ask for help_ApolitelyBstronglyCluckilyDheavily35You should do what you can _your English, Li Ming.OK, I will. Thank you, Ms.Hu.AimproveBto improveCimprovingDimproved36The careless worker made a terrible mistake._， he got fired.AIn fac

11、tBIn additionCTo his surpriseDAs a result 37The tall man with two boys _like our Chinese teacher.It _be him. He has gone abroad.Alook; may notBlook; mustntClooks；cantDlooks；neednt38_ does Joanna take the course in DIY?Every Saturday afternoon.AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow often39A research suggest

12、s that walking helps people live longer.I quite agree, but it_ on when and how they walk.AremainsBseparatesCreturnsDdepends40This kind of pen _， and is also very cheap .I think you can buy some.Awrites wellBwrites goodCis written wellDis written good41It is _ for him to get to school on time, becaus

13、e it is raining_Ahard; hardlyBhardly; hardChard; hardDhardly; hardly42What have you learnt after three years study in China, Maria?I was taught_ knowledge_ good manners.Aeither; or Bnot only; but alsoCneither; nor Dnot; but43Our teacher has recommended many books .Have you known_ first?Yes. Gulliver

14、 in Lilliput.Ahow to readBwhich to readCwhen to readDwhere to read44Where is your sister?She_ London for her holiday.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in45Ive made little progress in math during this term.Dont worry._AIts never too old to learn BRome was not built in a dayCWell begun is half

15、 done DThe early bird catches the worm.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ANorthern China was covered by smog for the fifth straight day. Many flights have been canceled(取消)，many factories are _(46)and many students have to rest at home. Many people wear masks when they go o

16、ut every day. “We dont know _(47) this smog will last.” a man said.The air quality index(AQI)(空氣質(zhì)量)in Shijiazhuang is still as high as 578 on Wednesday morning. The peoples _(48)was strongly influenced(影響)by air pollution. How to reduce air pollution?First, close some polluted factories.The governme

17、nt must close some factories that _(49) the air. There are some factories that burn the coal with a lot of _(50) smoke in northern China.Second, stop _(51) your cars.Cars are the second _(52) reason of air pollution .These days cars have been cheaper and cheaper, so more and more people have bought

18、them. No matter where you live, you can take action _(53) finding creative ways to be less dependent on cars. Taking a bus or train to work, school or any other _(54) has a lot of advantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))Aside from doing your part to reduce air pollution, youll have extra time to read or watch something. Taki

19、ng public transport is also _(55) than driving. And it will probably help reduce your anxiety level since you wont have to deal with driving in rush hour traffic.46AopenedBplantedCclosedDbelieved47Ahow longBhow oftenChow farDhow many48AideaBlifeCshapeDhole49ApolluteBbuildCmakeDfall50AwhiteBblackCblu

20、eDgreen51AbuyingBsellingCdrivingDtaking52AbiggestBsmallestCmostDfastest53AforBthroughCwithDby54AproblemBactivity CthingDreason55AsaferBfasterCeasierDslowerBToday we will talk about the generation gap(代溝)The generation gap _(56) a lack of(缺乏)communication between one generation and another. That coul

21、d come from the _(57) of tastes，opinions and habits. It often happens between parents and their _(58)Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? If so, _(59)this reading can help you bridge(消除)the generation gap.Firstly, communication is the most important._(60) with your parents about s

22、omething in your life. Start with it, and youll see how _(61) your family members are._(62) , try spending more time with your parents. You can go for a football game with your father，or have an evening walk with your mother. You and your parents can join in some _(63) together. They will find the _

23、(64) interests as yours and all of you will have fun.Finally, your parents can help with your problems. So _(65)your problems with them. They can give you good advice. It will also help to bridge the gap.56AtakesBmeansCallowsDoffers57AdifferencesBskillsCsituationsDspirits58AclassmatesBfriendsCchildr

24、enDbrothers59AinsteadBalreadyCanywayDperhaps60ACommunicateBFightCCompeteDDisagree61AangryBproperCcloseDcrazy62AMostlyBSecondly CSurelyDPossibly63AcountriesBactivitiesCschoolsDplaces64AtypicalBusualCstrangeDsame65AcompareBcoverCshareDforget.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)

25、。(BBob, JJane)J：I am bored, Bob.(66)_B：Have you ever been to an amusement park?J：Yes .I went to Fangte Amusement Park last year.(67)_B：No, I havent.J：Me，neither.(68)_B: Well，that sounds fun .But I cant swim.J: (69)_Well, what about the zoo?B: Ive been to the zoo a lot of times.J：Me，too. Lets go to t

26、he space museum.(70)_B：That sounds like a great idea .I went there last year, but Id like to go there again.AIts a shame.BLets go to Water City tomorrow!CWhere would you like to go?DI have been to the art museum many times.EIve never been there.FLets do something different.GHave you ever been to a w

27、ater park?.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AChildrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a ston

28、e ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide and seekHide and seek is a traditional game for children，which is popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to t

29、ease(戲弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own featureFor example, t

30、he bird shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays(皮影戲)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.71According to the text, the g

31、ame of kicking a stone ball was _Aplayed in summerBlike flying kitesCinvented in BeijingDpopular in North China72How is hide and seek usually played?AOne plays and others watch.BOthers laugh and one must cry.COthers hide and one tries to find.DOne runs and others try to catch.73What does the underli

32、ned word “feature” mean in the text?A特征B地貌C五官D影片74Which ancient game is like watching a film?AKicking stone balls.BFlying kites.CPlaying hide and seek.DWatching shadow plays.BHelen didnt know how to cook. So she cooked the easiest meals for her family every day.One day, after her husband Robbie went

33、 to work, Helen cooked eggs for her children again. But this time, they pushed the plates away and said，“We dont want eggs any more. We want to eat sandwiches, fish and chips, like our friend Tony does.” That night, Robbie came home with a man. He said, “Helen, Ive got a surprise for you. You dont k

34、now how to cook, so I hire(雇用)a cook! Every day，he will come and cook delicious meals for us.”For the next two months the cook came. When he cooked, Helen usually stood by him and watched how he worked. One day, the whole family sat down for dinner. Robbie asked, “Wheres the cook? I smell food cooki

35、ng，but the cook is not in the kitchen. Whats going on？” Helen smiled, “Ive been watching how the cook worked for months and now I know how to cook. So I sent him away. From now on, Ill do all the cooking.”75Helen only cooked eggs at first because_Ashe liked eating eggsBshe didnt know how to cook oth

36、er foodCshe thought eggs were very healthyDshe didnt have money to buy other food76Robbie came home with a _that night.AcookBscientistCdriverDteacher77The cook worked for Helens family for about_Atwo weeksBsix weeksCeight weeksDten weeks78Which of the following is TRUE?AThe children loved to eat egg

37、s.BRobbie learned how to cook at last.CHelen was a cook in a restaurant.DHelen watched how the cook worked for months.CHelping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charit

38、ies are organizations that help others, for example UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.VolunteeringVolunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of

39、volunteering are：visiting old people to talk to them or help themwalking dogs at an animal sheltercleaning up a parkFund raisingFund raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund raising are： making cakes or biscuits to sell doing a sponsored(贊助)activity, for example family and

40、 friends give you money if you finish a long walk.DonatingDonating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are：giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.giving your old books to a librarySo, what can you do to help others?79Which

41、organization is mentioned in the passage?AORBIS.BOxfam. CWWF.DWTO.80Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?AVisiting a sick child.BDoing a sponsored walk.CCleaning up a library.DTalking with old people.81What does an animal shelter probably refer to?AA shop to sell animals

42、.BA building to keep animals on display.CA home for large and dangerous animals.DA place for poor and homeless animals.82What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo show ways of helping others.BTo share personal experiences.CTo explain reasons for donations.DTo introduce some organizatio

43、ns.DDo you shop online with websites like Taobao? The money you pay doesnt go directly to the seller. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. After you receive your goods and click the “confirm receipt” button, Alipay then gives the money to the seller.The process is cal

44、led “third party online payment”There is a transfer station, or a third account, between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers dont need to worry about paying for goods and then receiving nothing. Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.These

45、transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has more than 270 million active users, according to Xinhua.While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are

46、 not very happy. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks .Users can invest in financial products through Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks. But WeChat payment is not the same. WeChat doesnt have its own

47、account. When paying through WeChat, the buyers money goes directly to the sellers. Thats why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out “red envelopes” or gift money to their friends on WeChat.Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are all trying to attract more users and make onlin

48、e shopping easier. These two companies are also promoting payments through fingerprints .New payment methods such as quick response codes have become popular too.83Why do lots of people choose to put money in Alipay?ABecause they can receive gift money.BBecause they can hand out“red envelopes”CBecau

49、se they can fight with banks.DBecause they can make money.84Para graphys 1，2 mainly wants to introduce how _Ato run a Taobao shopBto make your money safeCAlipay worksDto make money by using Alipay85According to the passage, we can imagine_ in the future.Areal money will not be usedBpayment through f

50、ingerprints will be popularCthird party online payment is sure to avoid all the risks in tradeDAlipay will take the place of banks86According to the passage, which of the following is not referred to?ANew payment methods make our life easier.BPutting money in Alipay is a good way to make money.CBank

51、s are angry about losing some customers.DQuick response codes are more popular than any other methods.87What does the passage mainly talk about?AUsing new technologies to do online shopping.BSome ways to pay in our daily life.CThe advantage of third party online payment.DIt is convenient to do shopp

52、ing online using Alipay and WeChat.閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。EOne day a greedy(貪婪的)mouse saw a basket full of corn. He felt hungry. He looked around and found a small hole in the basket. So the mouse got in through the hole and ate a lot of corn .He felt so full and happy.When he wanted to get

53、out, he found a problem. He couldnt get out through the small hole because his belly(肚子)became big. The mouse tried to make the hole bigger，but he was not strong enough.“What should I do？” The mouse said to himself, “I cant get out because my belly is too big for the hole. When it becomes smaller to

54、morrow, I will get out easily. Theres nothing to worry about.”The next morning, his belly became small .But the greedy mouse still wanted to have some corn. So he ate and ate. His belly was big once again. He thought, “Well, I will get out tomorrow.”Days went by like that. One day a cat passed by an

55、d found the mouse in the basket. He jumped in and ate the mouse.88What did the mouse find in the basket when he looked around？(不超過5個(gè)詞)_89Why couldnt the mouse get out？(不超過5個(gè)詞)_90What can we learn from the passage？(不超過15個(gè)詞)_.單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)91You will r_ (收到)a warm welcome when you come to our v

56、illage.92I have e_(解釋)this to him several times. But he still cant understand it.93The trip to Tibet is one of the most unforgettable e_(經(jīng)歷)for Mr Huang and his wife.94Whats the secret of your s_ (成功)?95It is w_ (明智的)of you to wear a pair of comfortable shoes when you climb the mountain.書面表達(dá)(共1小題，滿分

57、25分)假如你是記者，日前對(duì)中國(guó)籍“最美青年志愿者”Daniel進(jìn)行了采訪。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下采訪記錄，用英語寫一篇稿件，向讀者介紹他的情況。興趣愛好1.讀書。小時(shí)候讀過中國(guó)四大古典名著2旅游。去過中國(guó)西部，對(duì)國(guó)家了解多感人事跡1.貧困學(xué)生患重病，為其集資做手術(shù)2發(fā)現(xiàn)女童輟學(xué)，聯(lián)系政府幫助其復(fù)學(xué)未來計(jì)劃1.今年暑假：宣傳環(huán)境保護(hù)，因?yàn)?原因自擬)2.以后有機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)(內(nèi)容自擬)成長(zhǎng)感悟業(yè)余時(shí)間少了，但(內(nèi)容自擬)注意：1. 文章中必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要逐字翻譯；2詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3稿件中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名。提示：中國(guó)四大古典名著 the four great

58、 classical Chinese novelsA Story of DanielDaniel, the Most Beautiful Young Volunteer，was born in China._期末檢測(cè)卷（二）聽力部分聽力材料：.1. It is very difficult to describe our joy in words.2Im sure we will beat other teams in this basketball game.3My sister likes playing with soft toys very much.4Alice has collec

59、ted stamps for ten years.5Yesterday they put up a tent in the field.6. W：Have you been to the science museum?M：Yes. I went there with my friends last weekend.7W：Please take out the rubbish when you go out.M：OK，I will do some running in the park later.8W：Do you want to see elephants on the weekend，Mi

60、ke?M：No. I plan to see pandas at the Chengdu Research Base.9W：William，have you ever tried Chinese food since you came?M：Yes，I have. And I like eating dumplings best of all.10W：Tony，have you ever seen Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse?M：Yes，I have .I like Mickey Mouse best.11M：The population of China is b