高考英語專題名詞知識點易錯題匯編附答案解析

1、高考英語專題名詞知識點易錯題匯編附答案解析一、選擇題Generally there is a sharp between them in their character.A. contactB. contraryC. contractD. contrastSince 1949, die people s living standard, causing a big in population.A. has been raised; riseB. has been risen; raiseC. has raised; riseD. has raised; rose 3 Enough of it!

2、 Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any.A. excuseB. senseC. useD. valueBe sure to read the in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer.A. instructionsB. solutionC. descriptionsD. messageNo has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.A. doubtB

3、. wonderC. evidenceD. beliefIn spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.It is that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A. no doubtB. no surpriseC. no wayD. no needThe went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting furtherinformatio

4、n about our 5G products.A. conservation B. imagination C. presentation D. qualificationIf violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A. equalityB. justiceC. regulationD. liberationIts her of time to medical research tliat helped Tu Yo

5、uyou win the Nobel Prize.A. supplyB. respectC. devotionD. arrangementA. supplyTo those of you who received honors, awards, and, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too. can be President of the United States.A. distinctions B. contributions C. solutionsD. attractionsFinding the

6、 to this problem is no easy task .A. relaxationB. imagination C. inventionD. solutionThe on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.D. expressionA. impression B. sightC. appearance 13 . With the COVID-19 quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n)ofD. expressionshock.A. gathering, c

7、onditionB. spreading, stateC. to spread, approachD. to gather, stylePoverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of attwo sessions.A. agendaB. subjectC. directoryD. seminarPresident Donald Trumps first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the

8、media, which was criticized by many as a(n)from tradition.A. departureB. benefitC. escapeD. lessonLetting virtual assistants, such as Amazons Alexa, take care of your home is a(n)for disaster to some, because Ai-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusin

9、g, offensive, and even dangerous.A. topicB. shortcutC. cureD. recipeThe literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era ofrelative stability.A. contentB. contestC. contextD. conta

10、ct. The of the trees in the water was very clear.A. mirrorB. sightC. reflectionD. shadowWith the of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becomingmore and more nervous.A. approachB. accessC. attachment D. appearanceOlympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with thei

11、r to push theboundaries of human achievement.A. intelligenceB. influencesC. impressionD. attemptsThe good news that he got a to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family.A. prospectB. promotionC. priorityD. privilegeTraining of the employees was suggested as one to dealing with the problem

12、 of lowefficiency.A. methodB. wayC. approachD. meansIt is a great for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A. signalB. functionC. honorD. agreementLuna is a girl of great for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees.A. curiosityB. beliefC. concernD. strengthHow much docs it cost to put

13、 satellite into?A. gasB. orbitC. chemicalsD. vapors【參考答案】*試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一般來說，他們的性格有明顯的差異。A. contact聯(lián)系：B. contrary相反的事實；C. contract合約：D. contrast明顯的差異。根據關鍵詞“sharp”和語 境可知，應該是他們的性格有明顯的差異。故選D。A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和名詞。句意：自從1949年以來，人民的生活水平提高了，導致了人口的大幅增 長。根據句子中的Since 1949可知，此處

14、應用現(xiàn)在完成時，raise是及物動詞有被動，故 C、D項錯誤：rise為不及物動詞無被動，故B項錯誤，根據句子可知，raise與peoples living standard之間是被動關系，故填has been raised;第二空由a big可知,用名詞，rise當 名詞講意為“增長：上升:故選A。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：夠了！這里沒人認為你說的話有任何意義。A. excuse借口，理由； B. sense感知：C. use使用:D. value價值。固定搭配：make any sense講不通,有任何意 義，結合句意。故選B。【點睛】make構成的短語make

15、 up組成，構成，化妝，編造，和好如初；be made of由一構成（能看出原材料）：be made from由一構成（不能看出原材料）:be made into被制成了-： be made up of由一-組 成：be made in 由某地制成：make friends 交朋友；make preparations for 為-一做準備： make oneself done 使某人自己被-。這些都是make的常用，?？级陶Z，記住并能在語境中準確使用，本題考查的是make和 sense的搭配。A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在你使用新電腦前，一定要閱讀說明書上的說明。A.in

16、structions 指示,說明：B. solution 解決方法：C. descriptions 描述:D. message 信息。結合 句意可知，此處用“說明”符合語境，故選A項。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：沒有證據表明吃的過多是引起體重問題的主要原因。A. doubt疑 問：B. wonder難怪：C. evidence證據：D. belief信念。根據句意理解，沒有證據可以證 明肥胖問題的原因這種說法比較通順容易理解。故選C項。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞組辨析。句意：一到了春天，母雞又開始下蛋了，這給它們帶來了蛋白質。許多文化都以雞蛋來慶祝春

17、天，這并不奇怪。A. no doubt亳無疑問： B. no surprise 不驚訝;C. no way 沒門:D. no need 不需要。固定句型：It is no doubt that.”亳無疑問”：It is no surpnse that”不足為奇”；It is no way that”那是不可能的”；It is n。need that”沒必要工 結合句意，故選B。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這場發(fā)布展示會進展非常順利，幾乎所有到場的聽眾都向我們 的 5G 產品咨詢更多的信息。A. conservation 保護;B. imagination 想象力：

18、C. presentation 展示；D. qualification資格。結合句意可知，此處用“展示”符合語境，故選C項。 8. B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果不能通過將罪犯繩之以法來制止暴力，事情將超出公眾所 能忍受的范圍。A. equality 平等;B. justice正義:C. regulation 管理：D. liberation 解放。根 據句意及選項可知，此處使用名詞justice。故選B。9. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正是她對醫(yī)學研究的投入，幫助屠呦呦獲得了諾貝爾獎。A. supply 提供：B. respect 尊重

19、；C. devotion 奉獻，投入:D. arrangement 安排。根據 Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize可知，屠呦呦對醫(yī)學研究的投入了很多時間。故選Co 10. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于你們那些已經收到榮譽、獎勵和勛章的人，我要說，做得 好。對于一般的學生，我要對你們說，你也可以成為美國的總統(tǒng)。A. distinctions勛章：B. contributions 貢獻：C. solutions 解決方案;D. attractions 吸引。根據 honors, awards 可知此處 用“勛章”符合語境，故選A項。D解析：

20、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：找到這個問題的解決辦法不是一件容易的事。A. relaxation放 松：B. imagination 想象力:C. invention 發(fā)明：D. solution 解決方法。根據后文 to this problem可知是找到問題的“解決方法”。故選D。D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他臉上的表情表明他非常生氣。A. impression印象；B. sight視力， 景象：C. appearance外貌，外表：D. expression表情，臉色。根據on his face可知指面部表 情，故選D。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳

21、解】考查非謂語動詞、動詞詞義辨析和名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著新冠肺炎疫情在全球范圍內 迅速要延,整個世界都處于震驚之中。gather聚集，聚攏；spread傳播：condition條件： state狀態(tài)，狀況：approach方法，方式；style風格。新冠肺炎疫情在全球范圍內迅速裝 延，所以第一個空應用spread的某種形式。且第一個空考查with+賓語+賓語補足語結構， theCOVID-19和spread之間是主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。故第一空填 叩reading。全世界處于震驚的“狀態(tài)”，第二個空應用state。故選B。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：

22、脫貧攻堅是國家工作的重中之重，也是兩會的重要議題。A. agenda 議程；B. subject 科目：C. directory 目錄：D. seminar 討論會。根據 Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country 此處指兩會的議程”是脫貧攻堅。 故選A。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：唐納德特朗普總統(tǒng)的第一次國宴排除了國會民主黨議員和媒體，許多 人批評這是對傳統(tǒng)的背離。A. departure背離，違反：B. benefit益處：C. escape逃跑，逃 避：D. lesson課，教訓。分析句子可知，此處表示

23、的意思是“國宴排除了國會民主黨議員 和媒體是對傳統(tǒng)的背離”，故選A。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓虛擬助手（比如亞馬遜的Alexa）照顧你的家，對某些人來說 無異于一場災難，因為人工智能系統(tǒng)可能會表現(xiàn)出不可預測的行為，這些行為可能具有破 壞性、混亂性、攻擊性，甚至是危險的。A. topic話題；B.shoncut捷徑：C. cure治愈：D. recipe配方。分析句子可知，顯然讓虛擬助手掌握實權帶來的是不好的結果，也就是導致 了災難的發(fā)生，a recipe for disaster 后患無窮。故選D項。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讀

24、者們如果關注伊麗莎白一世和詹姆斯一世那段相對穩(wěn)定的時 代的歷史背景下的悲劇，就能更好地理解莎士比亞的文學著作麥克白o A. content內 容：B. contest 比賽；C. context 環(huán)境，上下文：D. contact 聯(lián)系。這里聯(lián)系 the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods,要用 historical context 表示歷史背景”。故選 C 項。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：樹木在水中的倒影非常清晰。A.mirror鏡子；B.sight視野： C.reflection 倒影：D.shadow 影子。根據 in the

25、water was very clear 可知，指水中的倒影。故 選C項。A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著期中考試的臨近，大多數(shù)學生變得越來越緊張。A.approach 接近；B. access 通道：C. attachment 連接物,附屬：D. appearance 外貌,外觀。根 據 “the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervousM 可知，此處是指隨著期 中考試的“臨近”，故選A項?！军c睛】名詞詞義辨析題注重考查考生結合語境準確選用詞語的能力。由于英語詞匯豐富，且用法 多變，考生掌握起

26、來有較大難度，因此在平時應注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語的含義及其常 見的習慣搭配，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語境，選出正確的答案。如本題中由語境“the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous ” 可以推出，空處應選“接近， 臨近”的意思。D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：奧運健兒們努力突破人類成就的極限，為全世界人民帶來了歡樂。A. intelligence 智力,理解力:B. influences 影響：C. impression 印象,效果:D. attempts 企 圖，試圖。結合句意可知D項符合語境。B解析：B【解析】【分