非謂語2 完整版課件PPT

1、WelcomeFree talk: We all like listening to music.2. If I have a chance to enjoy music, I will not refuse it. 3. I want/desire to make friends. 4. It is not easy to make a real friend.5. I will try my best to help her/him out.什么是非謂語動(dòng)詞呢?它的有關(guān)題目怎么解呢?那么簡單，誰不知道. “非謂語”, “非謂語”,就是不做謂語的動(dòng)詞唄! 該怎么解就怎么解啦!To find

2、the finite verb(謂語動(dòng)詞) in the following sentences.We all like listening to music. If I have a chance to enjoy music, I will not refuse it. I want to make friends. It is not easy to make a real friend. I will try my best to help her/him out.小 結(jié)非謂語動(dòng)詞使用條件一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語動(dòng)詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下, 還有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí),這些動(dòng)詞就充

3、當(dāng)了非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語不定式（to do)V-ingV-edas a nounas adj. or adv.現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)名詞非謂語動(dòng)詞 的分類過去分詞To-infinitive (不定式)動(dòng)詞不定式To do that sort of thing is foolish.I want to see you this evening.All you have to do is to finish it quickly.We found a house to live in.She came here to study English. I warned the patient not to eat

4、cold water after the operation. 主語 賓語表語 定語 狀語 賓補(bǔ)Discussion: 說出不定式在句中的成分.不定式在句中的作用:作主語作表語作賓語 作賓語補(bǔ)足語作定語作狀語小 結(jié)考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納不定式的作用: 主語,表語; 賓語,賓補(bǔ); 狀語; 定語2.時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)3.不帶to的情況4.綜合考查-結(jié)合動(dòng)名詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)_ (see) is to believe. Its difficult _ (find) a best friend.3) My wish is _ (be) a scientist.4) Your task is _ (clean)

5、the classroom.To seeto find To find a best friend is difficult. to beto clean考點(diǎn)1：主語,表語不定式作主語時(shí),往往放在謂語之后,用it作形式主語,以保持句子平衡. 考點(diǎn)2：賓語,賓補(bǔ)1. Our teacher promised _ (see) the film with us.2. The workers demanded _ (get) better pay.3. We think it important _ (obey) the law.4. He advised me _ (read) English as

6、 often as possible. 5. I expect you _ (give) me some help.6. I made him _ (do) his work. 動(dòng)詞的用法可要多積累喲!賓語和賓補(bǔ)是否由不定式充當(dāng)主要看動(dòng)詞的用法.to seeto getto obeyto readto givedo考點(diǎn)3：作狀語 1. He got up early to catch the train. 2. Tim sat near the fire _ (get) warm. 3. He is brave enough _ (go) out alone at night. 4. Im n

7、ot such a fool _ (believe) that.不定式作目的狀語 作結(jié)果狀語常用于一些固定搭配中如:too to, enough to，only to，never to，so + 形容詞/副詞 +as to, such+名詞+as to do引導(dǎo).to getas to believeto go _ a living, she had to work from morning till night.A. To make B. MadeC. Making D. To have made高考題鏈接：不定式作目的狀語He is the man to see you. 主謂關(guān)系Plea

8、se find me something to drink. I am very thirsty. 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系We all have a chance to go to college.同位關(guān)系動(dòng)詞不定式做定語時(shí),應(yīng)放在被修飾詞的后面，而且放在其他后置定語之后.它和被修飾詞之間有三種關(guān)系:主謂、動(dòng)賓和同位.難點(diǎn)1 定語Practice: I have a large house to .(live) Please give me some paper to .(write) Can you find me a chair to ? (sit)live in write on sit inTip:

9、不定式作定語時(shí),一般情況下,動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者出現(xiàn)時(shí),就用主動(dòng)形式.He is the man to see you.Please find me something to drink. I am very thirsty.We all have a chance to go to college.注意:如果不定式部分的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,則需帶上相應(yīng)的介詞.高考題鏈接：She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live in

10、. (2003上海春季高考)A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing難點(diǎn)二：時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)Translate the following sentences into Chinese:1. No one likes to be laughed at. 2. When the teacher came in, we pretended to be reading.3. They seemed to have lost something.歸納: 不定式的時(shí)態(tài)一般有: to do (be done)動(dòng)作尚未(被)發(fā)生to

11、 be doing動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生;to have done (have been done)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)(被)發(fā)生沒人喜歡被嘲笑.老師進(jìn)來時(shí),我們假裝正在讀書.他們似乎(已經(jīng))掉了什么東西.高考題鏈接：Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studied對(duì)比訓(xùn)練:Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he

12、studies in.Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he will study in.ABC難點(diǎn)三:不帶to的情況1. I made him do his work.2. I watched him _ (disappear) in the distance.改成被動(dòng)語態(tài):He was made to work (by me).He was watched to disappear in the distance (by me).disappear不定式在一些動(dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí), 不定式省略to.但這種句子如果變?yōu)?/p>

13、被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),to要補(bǔ)上.省略現(xiàn)象小結(jié)1五看 watch see look at observe notice常見動(dòng)詞有:三使 let make have 二聽 listen to hear一感覺: feel動(dòng)詞用法很多,要努力記喲!“前有do,后無to; 前無do, 后有to”.1.不定式用在介詞but, except, besides后時(shí),如果這些介詞前有行為動(dòng)詞do的各種形式,那么介詞后的不定式不帶to,相反則帶to.2. 不定式在系動(dòng)詞 后作表語時(shí), 當(dāng)主語部分有行為動(dòng)詞do, 作表語的不定式to可省略。 Practice:(1). She could do nothing but _ (

14、cry). She could say nothing but _ (cry).(2). What I want to do now is _ (find) some books to read.省略現(xiàn)象小結(jié)2cryto cry(to) find在固定詞組和句型中省略to省略現(xiàn)象小結(jié)3Practice:Youd better not _ (do) it.They would rather _ (try) and fail than _ (give up) the plan.常見的固定搭配有:1. had better do/ had better not do2. would rather d

15、o sth. than do sth. 3. cannot but do sth.不得不-4. why not do sth? 表建議 why do sth? 表責(zé)備dotrygive up有兩個(gè)以上的不定式并列在一起時(shí),第二個(gè)不定式的 to 可以省略省略現(xiàn)象小結(jié)4e.g.I promise to finish my homework and hand it on time.Do you want to go shopping or watch a film.I decided to write rather than phone. 模擬訓(xùn)練 ：1.My teacher was made _

16、his teaching because of poor health.A. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. given up 2. -I usually go to Shanghai by train -Why not _ there by boat for a change?to try to go B. try going C. to try going D. try to go難點(diǎn)四.綜合考查 -結(jié)合動(dòng)名詞 近年來,考試中把不定式與其它非謂語動(dòng)詞綜合考查的現(xiàn)象較多，如：動(dòng)名詞. 這就要求考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析力。友情提示V-in

17、g as a noun(動(dòng)名詞)看看 “swimming”在句中的作用.1. Swimming is good for your health.2. My favorite sport is swimming.3. I love swimming in the sea during the summer.4. I keep fit by swimming every day.5. There is a shoe in the swimming pool.主語表語(動(dòng))賓語(介)賓語定語動(dòng)名詞(v-ing as a noun)在句中的作用:作主語作表語作賓語作定語小 結(jié)難點(diǎn)四.綜合考查 近年來,

18、考試中把不定式與其它非謂語動(dòng)詞綜合考查的現(xiàn)象較多，如：動(dòng)名詞. 這就要求考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力。友情提示綜合考查一：主語和表語_ (see) is to believe. _ (see) is believing.Missing this bus means _ (wait) for another. 注意:主語和表語要用同一種形式；平行結(jié)構(gòu)中要用同一種形式，要注意一致性。To miss this bus means to wait for another.To seeSeeingwaiting1. Its important _ (learn). 2. Its no use

19、 _ (wait) here.“It is no use/ no good/ fun / a waste of time/ a good pleasure 等名詞 + doing”平時(shí)要積累.to learnwaiting綜合考查二: 賓語對(duì)比訓(xùn)練:1. - Do remember _ it to your mother. - But I remember _ my mother. (tell)2. Tom, the windows are too dirty. They need _. (clean)小 結(jié)want/require/demand-動(dòng)詞后跟不定式還是跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，主要看動(dòng)詞的

20、用法，平時(shí)要多作積累。不過，不定式一般可表動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生，而動(dòng)名詞則表已經(jīng)發(fā)生。to telltellingcleaning =to be cleaned綜合考查三:語義的差別不定式往往表特指某一具體動(dòng)作，而動(dòng)名詞表泛指，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。 _ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walke.g. I like dancing, but I dont like to dance with you.泛指運(yùn)動(dòng)名稱, 指經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作.考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納不定式的作用: 主語

21、,表語; 賓語,賓補(bǔ); 狀語; 定語2.時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)3.不帶to的情況4.綜合考查-結(jié)合動(dòng)名詞考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練與鞏固1. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. dont make2.I found the German language hard _.A. learned B. learning C. to be learned D. to learn3. -What do you think of the school? -It is a very good _.A. school to study