湖南省永州市梅崗中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、湖南省永州市梅崗中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Could you tell me which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factoryC. shoes factory D. shoes factory參考答案：A2. - Look！Everything here is under construction.- Whats the pretty small house that _ for?A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building

2、 參考答案：A3. She said she couldnt finish the work in time, _?A. could sheB. couldnt she C. did she D. didnt she 參考答案：D4. He said that his bike _ stolen and he _ telephone the police.A. is; would have toB. has; will have toC. has been; will have got toD. had been; would have to參考答案：D5. He dashed to the

3、river to save the drowning boy， _ his personal danger. A. misusing B. avoiding C. ignoring D. staring參考答案：C6. Excuseme,butcanyoutellme_?A.wherecanIgettothelibrary B.whereIcangettothelibraryC.howcanIgettothelibrary D.howIcangettothelibrary參考答案：D7. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _ a

4、life span of around 20 years. A. have B. had C. having D. to have 參考答案：C8. I think he is a very good man, but you may not agree.A. PersonallyB. ActivelyC. AttentivelyD. Especially參考答案：A9. We felt it a great surprise when he said he _ abroad soon.A. should goB. would go C. has goneD. had gone參考答案：B略1

5、0. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place參考答案：A11. Funny animals is a term used in comics and animated cartoons _ the animals are given human characteristics. A. where B. that C. why D. a

6、s參考答案：A12. _ she come to see his father since she went to work in Beijing.A. Often B. Seldom does C. Seldom has D. Often has參考答案：C13. -Were you late for the film?-Very late. Half of it by the time we the cinema.Awas shown; reachedBhad been shown; reachedCwas shown; had reachedDhad been shown; lad re

7、ached參考答案：B14. The boy insisted that he _the glass. He said that he was not there then.A hadnt broken B didnt break C havent broken D not break參考答案：A15. No matter how much money you possess, it cannot a healthy body.A. compareB. suitC. defeatD. match參考答案：D二、 新的題型16. Moon Day _90_ (celebrate) on July

8、 20 every year. Moon Day _91_ (mark) the first human landing on the moon that _92_(occur) on July 20, 1969. Ever since 1969, Moon Day _93_(celebrate) in the US to mark one of the greatest achievements in human history.One way to celebrate Moon Day is to make something about the moon, like cutting pa

9、per moons. You can also bake cookies and cut them in the shape of the moon. Also consider learning some facts about the moon on this occasion. Exploring the moon on Google Moon _94_(be) a great idea to get familiar with our natural satellite.It is especially important that we celebrate Moon Day with

10、 children. In this way, children can learn about what _95_(happen) on July 20, 1969, and _96_(understand) the importance of this event in the future.參考答案：90. is celebrated 91. marks 92. occurred 93. has been celebrated 94. is 95. happened 96. will understand【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了月亮日的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。人們慶祝月亮日的原因是慶祝人類首

11、次登月成功。人們慶祝月亮日的方式有很多。慶祝月亮日有助于讓孩子們們了解人類登月的重要性。【90題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：每年的7月20日是月亮節(jié)。根據(jù)下文every year可知為一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)is celebrated。91題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：月球日標(biāo)志著1969年7月20日人類首次登上月球的日子。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填marks?！?2題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文on July 20, 1969可知用一般過去時，故填occurred?！?3題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：自1969年以來，美國一直慶祝中秋節(jié)，以紀(jì)念人類

12、歷史上最偉大的成就之一。根據(jù)上文Ever since 1969可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填has been celebrated。【94題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：在谷歌衛(wèi)星上探索月球是熟悉我們的自然衛(wèi)星的好主意。Exploring the moon on Google Moon動名詞短語做主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is?！?5題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：通過這種方式，孩子們可以了解1969年7月20日發(fā)生了什么，并將了解這一事件的重要性在未來。根據(jù)下文on July 20, 1969可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填happened?！?6題詳解】考查動詞

13、時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文in the future可知應(yīng)用一般將來時，故填will understand?！军c睛】語法填空題的答題技巧：無提示詞一般考查:冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞、助動詞、固定搭配等有提示詞一般考查:謂語動詞、非謂語動詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞等。具體策略:(一)、給出動詞基本形態(tài)，填寫詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)，或填寫謂語部分，或是填寫非謂語動詞;(二)、給出詞語，詞性的變化，如名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，給出形容詞，需要填寫比較級、最高級，或詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞，或是填寫反義詞(前綴);(三)、給出副詞，填寫比較級、最高級，或是填寫反義詞;(四)、不給詞語

14、填寫限定詞的時候，很可能是填冠詞、人稱代詞主格賓格形式，物主代詞、反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。形容詞性物主代詞或some、any、other、another等限定詞;有的名詞前有限定詞，比如:序數(shù)詞，形容詞的最高級等，其前用定冠詞。如第四小題，考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文Ever since 1969可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填has been celebrated。17. Arturo Toscanini, who conducted the first public performance of many world-famous operas (such as Othello

15、 and La Boheme), _1_(regard) as the greatest conductor of the first part of the twentieth century.Toscanini _2_(bear) in Italy on March 25, 1867. He entered a music school _3_he was nine and graduated in 1885 _4_the highest honours in cello and composition._5_was most special about Toscanini was tha

16、t he did his job without the help of a score. _6_(read) through a score, he _7_recall every note many years later. However, the fact _8_he had a marvellous memory alone did not make him a great conductor. It was his energy, strict attitude towards performance, and loyalty to the composers intention

17、that made him outstanding參考答案：1. is regarded 2. was born 3. when 4. with 5. what 6. Having read 7. could 8. that【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)上半葉最偉大的指揮家托斯卡尼尼的生平事跡?！?題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：托斯卡尼尼被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)上半葉最偉大的指揮家，他是許多世界著名歌劇(如奧賽羅和波希米亞人)的首次公演。本句主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填is regarded。【2題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：托斯卡尼尼于18

18、67年3月25日出生于意大利。固定短語be born in“出生于”，且時間為on March 25, 1867故用一般過去時，故填was born。【3題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：他九歲時進(jìn)入音樂學(xué)校，1885年以大提琴和作曲兩項最高榮譽(yù)畢業(yè)。本句為時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)時候”故填when?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意可知表示方式“以；用”應(yīng)填介詞with?！?題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：托斯卡尼尼最特別的地方是他在沒有音符的情況下完成了他的工作。本句為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，指事情，故填What?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：讀完樂譜后，他能回憶起許多年后的每一個音符。本句中

19、read做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，且表示動作已經(jīng)完成，應(yīng)用having done形式。故填Having read。【7題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意以及下文many years later可知表示“能夠”故填could。【8題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：然而，單憑他驚人記憶力并不能使他成為偉大的指揮家。本句為同位語從句修飾先行詞fact，故填that?！军c睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ鳌①e、定或狀語或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，

20、近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。如第五小題，本句為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，指事情，故填What。三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給出的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項Tsunami(海嘯)is a natural disaster, which is a Japanese word that means “sea wave”. A tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area. People die and property is d

21、estroyed when a tsunami hits land. What causes these dangerous sea waves? Sometimes, tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater. Then, water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom. Waves begin to form, and each wave is called a tsunami.A tsunami is less than one meter high and can move at a speed of almost 800 kilometers per hour while it is far out in the ocean. But the tsunami rises much higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land.The weather bureau(氣象局)warns people over