湖南省長沙市夏鐸鋪鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、湖南省長沙市夏鐸鋪鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. No matter what you have achieved, you have no reasons to _others in your field. A. look back on B. look up to C. look forward to D. look down upon參考答案：D略2. The computer center, _last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C

2、. having opened D. opened參考答案：D3. Not knowing where to go or what to do, I _ across the streets aimlessly . Adisappeared B. showed Cwandered Dwondered參考答案：C略4. Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. _A. I practise every dayB. Thank you very muchC. No, I dont think soD. Well, its not good enoug

3、h參考答案：B略5. Since you have made a perfect plan，youd better in no time Acarry it off Bcarry it out Ccarry it down Dcarry it up參考答案：B6. Keeping himself _ in doing his experiment, he didnt notice me take the books.A. occupying B. occupiedC. being occupied D. to be occupied參考答案：B考查動詞。keep sb. occupied in

4、 doing sth.為固定搭配，意為使某人忙于做某事。故選B。7. Im sure Harry will remember our appointment, but why not give him a ring just .A.in easeB.in turn C.in exchange D.in return參考答案：A8. Modern English _ huge changes during the Renaissance in the 16th century. A. went through B. got through C. contributed to D. led to參

5、考答案：A9. Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can see themselves differently.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere參考答案：D當(dāng)先行詞為situation，case，stage，point等時，若定語從句中缺少狀語，則定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用where。10. _ the doctors doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. What; when B. That; if C. What; whe

6、ther D. That; what參考答案：C11. My uncle is _ this restaurant.A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. on charge of D. on the charge of參考答案：A12. Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?Oh, my god. Ive _forgotten all about that.A. exactlyB. entirely C. loosely D. gratefully參考答案：B13. The work is , so

7、 we have to deal with it as soon as possible.A.personalB. stressfulC. remoteD. urgent參考答案：D略14. The time Dr. Wang has devoted _ the disabled in the past five years is now considered_ of great value.A. helping; beingB. helps; to beC. to helping; to beD. to helping; being參考答案：C15. The new senior middl

8、e school was set up two years ago there had once been a large wheat field.A. that B. whichC. where D. in which參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：兩年以前，這所新的高中被建立，那里曾經(jīng)是一大片麥田。there had once been a large wheat field. 是一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where，選C。二、 新的題型16. How do you improve your spelling?_16_Just as we learn spoke

9、n language by hearing lots of people speaking, we learn written language, including spelling, by reading what a lot of people write. Spelling is not about how a word sound, its about how it looks on the page, which means you have to look at a lot of words on the page to learn the correct spelling ab

10、out it.Make a list of your commonly misspelled words._17_When you get a chance, look it up and put the correct spelling next to it._18_ If you look it up more than once, add it to your personal list.Write! Write! Write! _19_When you look it up how to spell a word, write it down several times in a ro

11、w and do it again a day or two later. _20_Write a blog, a journal, e-mails, a novel, anything that will keep you using words and pay special attention as you write to the words that come up wrong.A. There is no substitute(代替) for reading a lot.B. Put a mark next to every word you look up in the dict

12、ionary.C. Those of us who spell well have a hard time explaining it, too.D. Let others read your writings, and ask them to circle misspelled words.E. Youre trying to build up the motor memory of writing it correctly spelled.F. The only way to really learn a word is to use it, and that counts for spe

13、lling as much as for learning its meaning.G. When you catch yourself spelling the same word wrong over and over, write it down somewhere.參考答案：16. A 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. E這是一篇記敘文。為我們講述了學(xué)習(xí)語言時拼寫的重要性，為我們提供了幾個練習(xí)拼寫能力的建議。16. 根據(jù)“How do you improve your spelling?”你怎樣提高拼寫能力？以及后文的“we learn written language, i

14、ncluding spelling, by reading what a lot of people write.”我們通過閱讀來學(xué)習(xí)寫作，包括拼寫。可知，此處強調(diào)的是閱讀的重要性，故選A。17. 根據(jù)“Make a list of your commonly misspelled words._2_When you get a chance, look it up and put the correct spelling next to it.”制作一個你常拼錯的單詞的清單。當(dāng)你有空時查找詞典，在旁邊寫上正確的詞?？芍咎帍娬{(diào)的是把錯誤的詞寫在同一個地方以便改正。故選G。18. 根據(jù)“_3_

15、 If you look it up more than once, add it to your personal list.”當(dāng)你查得不止一遍時，把它放到你的個人清單上?？芍颂幰琅f在強調(diào)查找、處理單詞的方式，與此處查找單詞有關(guān)的選項為B，故選B。19. 根據(jù)“When you look it up how to spell a word, write it down several times in a row and do it again a day or two later.”當(dāng)你查找怎樣拼寫一個單詞時，把它多次記下來，一兩天后再做一遍?？芍?，此處強調(diào)我們要重復(fù)記憶正確的拼寫方式

16、。故選E。20. 根據(jù)“Write a blog, a journal, e-mails, a novel, anything that will keep you using words and pay special attention as you write to the words that come up wrong.”寫博客、日記、郵件、小說等任何可以讓你不斷拼寫并且要注意是否錯誤的東西?？芍颂帍娬{(diào)的是要學(xué)會在實際中使用這些拼寫的單詞。故選F。17. At the time of birth, babies can explore(探索) all of the five se

17、nseshearing, seeing, touching, tasting, and smelling, though these senses are not fully developed. They explore the new world with their available senses.Right from the time of birth, babies have a good understanding of sound. In fact, the sense of hearing develops much before the birth of them. Whe

18、n in their mothers womb(子宮), they can hear their mothers heartbeats. _. And it is very easy for them to understand the tone (語調(diào)) of speech.The sight also develops with time. Just after birth, babies can see things which are within eight to ten inches from their eyes. 37 .With time their range of vis

19、ion and understanding of color1 s also develop. 38 .They love sleeping in lap(大腿) just because personal touches make them feel safe. Touch is an important sense, which affects the relationship between the parents and their babies.來源:Zxxk.ComBabies explore most things by putting them inside their mou

20、th. 39 .And they will spit (吐) out anything that doesnt taste good immediately.Babies recognize their mother through smell. 40 .They also quickly recognize the smell of the food or fruit they love. With time, they develop an understanding of all the smells around.Though the sensory development takes

21、 a long time, you can certainly help to make it fast. But remember: do not overburden your kid, and do not be overprotective about your kid.A. Small babies love to be touched B. They express their feelings by cries.C. They taste them through their sensitive tongueD. Babies respond to touch in the sa

22、me way as adults do E. They also easily recognize black, white and red color1 s.F. Then they start recognizing the smell of other family members.G. Gradually they can remember words and understand the meanings.參考答案：36G37E38A39C40F36G根據(jù)前文的“When in their mothers womb(子宮), they can hear their mothers h

23、eartbeats.”（當(dāng)在他們媽媽子宮里的時候，他們能夠聽到媽媽的心跳）及下文的“And it is very easy for them to understand the tone (語調(diào)) of speech.”（對他們來講，明白語言的語調(diào)是容易的）可知，此處應(yīng)指“漸漸地，他們能記住詞匯和明白它們的意思”。故選G。37E本段主要講視力的問題，再根據(jù)下文的“With time their range of vision and understanding of color1 s also develop.”（隨著他們視力范圍的擴展，對顏色的理解也會發(fā)展）可知，此處“他們能容易地辨認黑色、

24、白色和紅色”符合語境。故選E。They also easily recognize black, white and red color1 s38A根據(jù)下文的“They love sleeping in lap(大腿) just because personal touches make them feel safe. Touch is an important sense, which affects the relationship between the parents and their babies.”（他們喜歡睡在大腿上，只是因為個人接觸能讓他們感到安全。觸摸是一種重要的意識，它影

25、響父母與孩子之間的關(guān)系。）可知，此處應(yīng)指“嬰兒喜歡被接觸”。故選A。39C根據(jù)本段的描述“孩子喜歡把大多數(shù)東西放到嘴里進行探索，他們會立刻吐出嘗起來不好的東西”可知，此處“他們通過他們敏感的舌頭品嘗它們”符合語境。故選C。40F根據(jù)空前的“Babies recognize their mother through smell.”（嬰兒通過氣味認識他們的媽媽）可知，此處“然后，他們開始辨認其他家庭成員的氣味”符合語境。故選F?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚慕榻B說明文。文章介紹了嬰兒如何利用他們的聽覺、視覺、觸覺、味覺和嗅覺來探索、認識世界的。三、 閱讀理解18. My students often tell me

26、 that they dont have enough time to do all their schoolwork. My reply is often a brief You have as much time as the president. I usually carry on a bit about there being twenty-four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that not enough time is not an acceptable explanation of not getting someth

27、ing done. Once in graduate school, I tried to prove to one of my professors by saying that I was working hard. His answer to me was, Thats irrelevant (無關(guān)的). Whats important is the quality of your work. Since then I have had time to think carefully about the hard worker dodge (訣竅), and I have come to

28、 some conclusions- all relevant to the problem of how much time we have. If you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, of course, the matter of time, which we can think of as fixed. Then there is the problem of work during that time. But, as my professor suggested,

29、its not how hard one works but the quality of the product thats important. That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That concept is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someones office: Dont work harder. Work smarter. There is a lot of sense in that idea. If you cant

30、 get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. That means thinking of ways to get more out of the same time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since work for students usually means homework, the expression work habits should be read as study habits. Then, as a smart student, you will seek to improve thos