2022年人教版中考英語閱讀理解完形填空 題組限時練三

1、題組限時練三（限時:30分鐘 總分值:28分）I .完形填空(共10小題;每題1分，總分值1()分)規(guī)那么制度(2021 河北改編)Every school has rules for students to follow.Howcvcr,some students may see the I as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes,theyre unhappy and even feel 2 .Welljf you think your life is hard,you might think about the 3 in ancient

2、 times.For some of them,life was really hard.In the old days.people believed that teachers had to be very 4 and had the right to punish the students.Parents didnl mind if teachers punished their children when their children didnt do what they were 5_to do.Often,the stricter a teacher was,the more pa

3、rents thought he or she was a good teacher.In fact,following school rules can be very important.For example,running in the hallways(走廊)could cause a student to fall down.It may 6 himself or another pcrson.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 7 difficulty.In class,

4、a teacher may ask students to raise their hands_8 they speak.If someone speaks out of turn,other students might not be able to hear the teacher 9 .School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they 10 and go out on their own,they,ll soon find that they still need to follo

5、w rules.Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules,life will be meaningless and in disorder. l.A.iulesB.excusesC.facts D.examples (A)2.A.tired B.angryC.excitedD.good (B) 3. A.doctors B.parents C. teachersD.students(D).A.kind B.cleverC.strict D.carcful(C).A.told B.heardC.invited D.watched

6、(A).A.catch B.hurtC.miss D.fix (B).A.aboutB.fromC.except D.without (D). A.because B. thoughC.before D.unless (C).A.clearly B.luckilyC.quicklyD.polilely(A).A.hurry upB.look upC.grow upD.dress up(C)【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了學(xué)生遵守學(xué)校規(guī)章制度的重要性。作者認(rèn)為規(guī)那么讓 世界變得更美好，如果沒有規(guī)那么，生活將毫無意義，并且混亂無序。1.A【解析】根據(jù)前一句Every school has

7、rules fdr students to fol low.”可知，每所學(xué)校都有學(xué)生要遵守的 規(guī)章制度，然而一些學(xué)生可能認(rèn)為這些規(guī)章制度是老師控制他們的一種方式。2.B【解析】根據(jù)空前的“theyTe unhappy”可知，此處指有時他們會不開心，甚至感到生氣。.D【解析】根據(jù)第二段描述的內(nèi)容可知，此處是把今天的學(xué)生與古代的學(xué)生進(jìn)行比照。.C【解析】根據(jù)空后的and had the right to punish the students”以及本段最后一句中的“the stricter a teacher was,the more parents thought he or she was a

8、 good teacher”可推測，在古代，老師是很嚴(yán)格的。 strict“嚴(yán)格的”,符合語境。.A【解析】根據(jù)常識以及語境可知，如果孩子沒有按照老師的要求去做，就會受到懲罰。.B【解析】根據(jù)前文中的“running in the hallways could cause a student to fall down”可知，學(xué)生在走廊里 奔跑可能會摔倒，從而傷到自己或他人。.D 解析根據(jù)后文中的“If someone speaks out of turn.other students might not be able to hear the teacher* 可知，遵守規(guī)章制度有助于形成良好

9、的課堂秩序，讓學(xué)生的課堂學(xué)習(xí)沒有困難。.C【解析】根據(jù)語境以及常識可知，在課堂上老師要求學(xué)生發(fā)言前要舉手。.A【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，如果有人不按順序發(fā)言的話，其他學(xué)生會聽不清老師所講的內(nèi)容。clearly“清 楚地“，符合語境。.C【解析】根據(jù)空后的二。111。11由施。亞武可知，此處指當(dāng)他們長大并步入社會時，也是需要遵守各 種規(guī)那么的。grow up“長大”，符合語境。.閱讀理解(共6小題;每題2分,總分值12分)A（2021 北京）環(huán)境保護(hù)Young Heroes for the PlanetNowadays,people around the world are working to h

10、elp our planet.Check out how the four young adults made a difference.Saving PandasWhen Jack was 1 khe started a group （o teach kids about pandas.He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger.441 hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,“ Jack says.Growing RightKathy, 1

11、4,set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native to（本土的）their area.、了 K ufCreating EnergyAt the age of 12,Linda invented a machine called SuperE.lt collects heat from fields to make cIcctricity.Lin

12、da says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.Cleaning UpPatrick, 13,joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends.The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution. l.Who

13、 started a group lo teach kids about pandas? (A)A.Jack. B. Kathy.C.Linda. D.Patrick.How old was Linda when she invented SuperE? (B)A.I1.B.12.C.13.D.14.What was the goal of Patricks project? (A) A.To fight plastic pollution.B.To protect pandas in danger.C.To learn about native plants. D.To use heat t

14、o make electricity.B科普知識Different colors usually stand for different feelings.Red,for example,is the color of fire,heat,blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associale(聯(lián)系)red with a strong feeling like anger.Red is used for signs of danger,such as STOP signs and fire eng

15、ines。肖防車).Orange is the bright,warm color of leaves in autumn.People say orange is a lively color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of sunlight.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow with happiness,too.Green is the cool color of grass in spring.People say it i

16、s a refreshing color.In general,people talk about two groups of colors:warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red,orange and yellow.Where there are warm colors and a lot of light,people usually want to be active.Those who like to be with others like red.The cool colors are black and blue.Wh

17、ere there are cool colors,people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to go by more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good way for a living room or a restaurant.People who are having a rest or eating do not want time to pass quickly.CooI colors

18、are better for some offices if people working there want time to pass quickly.How many kinds of colors are mentioned in the passage? (C)A.Four. B.Five.C.Six. D.Seven.Which color is a lively color? (D)A.Red. B.Green.C.Yellow.D.Orange.You should choose a place if you want time to go by quickly accordi

19、ng to some scientists.（B）A.with warm colorsB.with cool colorsC.painted red and blackD.painted orange and blueHL任務(wù)型閱讀（共3小題:每題2分.總分值6分）人生哲理Once,somebody asked a successful trader,4iHow have you achieved so much success?”He replied,441 grow great by dreams.I imagine what I want to do.Then,! go to bed a

20、nd think about my drcams.I dream long into the night.And when I get up the next morning,! see a way to make my drcams conic truc.Whilc other people arc saying, I cant do that.hs impossible? Im already on my way towards pursuing（追求）what I want.”As Woodrow Wilson,the 28th president of the US,said,“We grow great by dreams.All big men are dreamers.”They see things in the soft wind of a spring day,or in the red fire on a long winter evening.Some of us let these dreams die,but others protect them a