代詞和介詞語法填空和改錯

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)代詞和介詞專項訓(xùn)練【代詞】.單句語法填空1(2015高考浙江卷改編)How would you like _if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?解析：句意：如果你正在看最喜歡的電視節(jié)目，有人走進來，不說一聲就關(guān)掉了電視，你會作何感想？ it指代if you were watc

2、hing.asking you這件事。How do you like it if.？如果，你作何感想？可以當作固定句式記憶。答案：it2(2015高考重慶卷改編)The meeting will be held in September，but _knows the date for sure.解析：句意：會議將在九月份舉行，但是沒人知道確切的日期。句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but是解題的關(guān)鍵，表明人們現(xiàn)在只知道會議在九月份開，但確切日期不知道。答案：nobody3(2015遼寧五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考改編)Id like some apple juice.Sorry，there is _left. What ab

3、out some other drink?解析：句意：我想買點蘋果汁。對不起，蘋果汁沒有了，其他飲料可以嗎？此處是指蘋果汁沒有了，有范圍限制。故填none，指特定范圍之內(nèi)，表示“一點兒也沒有”。答案：none4(2015四川名校聯(lián)盟測試改編)Monitor in Class 8 rushed to the classroom to ask for help only to find _of the classmates there.解析：句意：8班班長跑到教室尋求幫助，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒人在那兒。none指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中沒有一個，可以與of連用。答案：none5The students r

4、eturned to school with a sense of achievement，a feeling that _helped people in need.解析：句意：這些學生帶著成就感回到學校，一種他們幫助了那些需要幫助的人的成就感。設(shè)空處指代前面提到的the students，在同位語從句中作主語，故填they。答案：they6Im writing this letter to share with you _(I) opinions.解析：句意：我寫這封信來與你分享我的看法。設(shè)空處作定語，修飾名詞opinions，故填形容詞性物主代詞my。答案：my7(2015浙江重點中學協(xié)

5、作體適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練改編)_road out of town is good，but this one is better than the other.解析：句意：出城的兩條路都不好，但是這條路要比那條路好些。根據(jù)后句中better和the other判斷，此處指兩條路，再由 but后面的轉(zhuǎn)折內(nèi)容可知設(shè)空處表否定，故填Neither。答案：Neither8This project requires close teamwork._ will be achieved unless we work well together.解析：句意：這個項目需要密切的合作，除非我們通力合作，否則一事無成。根據(jù)句意

6、，此處應(yīng)該用表否定意義的代詞，不強調(diào)范圍，故填Nothing。答案：Nothing9Mum，have you seen my new book?The one you bought last Sunday？Im afraid I havent seen _解析：句意：媽媽，你看見我的新書了嗎？你上星期日買的那本嗎？恐怕我沒有看見?？崭裉幹复衔某霈F(xiàn)過的同一事物，因此用it。答案：it10Lily was the only person who noticed me coming into the classroom，the _all absorbed in reading.解析：句意：Lily

7、是唯一注意到我進教室的人，所有其他人都沉浸在閱讀中。從題干可以看出，這里的其他人是指教室里除Lily之外的人，故此處有范圍，且表示特指，并且有復(fù)數(shù)，故填others。答案：others.單句改錯1(2015高考陜西卷短文改錯)I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party._解析：句意：我想在他的退休晚會上為他做點兒特別的事情。此處是表示某件事而不是任何事情。答案：anythingsomething2(2015高考四川卷短文改錯)Its been three Saturdays now and it really

8、costs me many._解析： many用來指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，而此處指代花費的錢，因此要用much。答案：manymuch3(2015河南信陽模擬短文改錯)All the people I visited were grateful，not only for surviving but to the country for helping their._解析：句意：我所拜訪的所有人都心存感激，不光為幸存下來，也為國家對他們的幫助。設(shè)空處作help的賓語，指代all the people I visited，故用人稱代詞的賓格形式them。答案：theirthem4All over the

9、 city，history and modernity come together to make that an essential place for tourists to discover._解析：句意：遍布全城的歷史性和現(xiàn)代性的結(jié)合，使得這里成為一個游客們必定前來游覽的地方。本題考查“make it adj./ n to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，it為形式賓語，不定式為真正賓語。只有it可以作形式主語和形式賓語。答案：thatit5Not having found something，he had to go home with empty hands._解析：句意：沒有找到任何東西，他只好空著

10、手回家了。根據(jù)后句中with empty hands可知他沒發(fā)現(xiàn)什么。not anything相當于nothing，上文已有表示否定的not，故把something改為anything。答案：somethinganything6The Xiaomi Phone 4 has functions similar to ones of Apples iPhone 6，but sells for just half the price of its competitor._解析：句意：小米手機4有與蘋果的iPhone 6相似的功能，但銷售價格僅是它的一半。替代名詞functions，又有后置定語of

11、Apples iPhone 6，表特指，故用those。答案：onesthose7Which book do you think is the best?Neither. They are boring and expensive._解析：句意：你認為哪本書最好？都不好，它們既枯燥又昂貴。對話中的best提示我們比較對象至少是三者，對三者或三者以上的事物進行全部否定用none。答語中的both可能會誤導(dǎo)以為答案為 Neither。答案：NeitherNone8The parties of the contract have equal legal status，and neither part

12、y may impose its will on the others._解析：句意：合同雙方享有同等的合法地位，任何一方都不能把自己的意愿強加于對方。簽署合同的只有兩方，表示“另一方”，用the other。答案：othersother9Ive lived in New York and Chicago，but dont like neither of them very much._解析：句意：我在紐約和芝加哥住過，但是我不喜歡它們中的任何一個。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞 but可知，后面的意思應(yīng)為“兩個都不喜歡”，因為前面有not，故把neither改為either，not eitherneither。

13、答案：neithereither10Why are you leaving right away？You promised to stay more two hours._解析：句意：你為什么要馬上就離開呢？你答應(yīng)過再待兩個小時的?！癮nother數(shù)字復(fù)數(shù)名詞數(shù)字more復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“再幾個，又幾個”。答案：moreanother【介詞】.單句語法填空1(2015高考福建卷改編)Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live_harmony with

14、nature.解析：句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我們生存下來的唯一的方法就是與自然和諧相處。in harmony with與和諧相處。答案：in2(2015高考湖北卷改編)This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would like to warn you_advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.解析：句意：這個會議室是無煙區(qū)域，我想提前警告你：如果你在這里吸煙，會被罰款。in advance“提前”。答案：in3(2015高考陜西卷改編)The little pupil took

15、his grandma _the arm and walked her across the street.解析：句意：那個小學生攙著他奶奶的胳膊，送她過了街道?！皌ake sb.bythe身體部位”為固定搭配，意為“抓住/觸及某人的”。答案：by 4(2015高考浙江卷改編)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _animals both on land and sea?解析：句意：你聽說過成為海陸兩棲動物的棲息地的樹嗎？ be home to為固定搭配，意為“是的棲息地，是的家園”。答案：to 5(2015高考浙江卷改編)These

16、 comments came in response _specific questions often asked by local newsmen.解析：句意：這些評論是回應(yīng)當?shù)赜浾叱Ｌ岢龅母鞣N具體問題的。根據(jù)句子的關(guān)鍵信息these comments和specific questions可知，此處表示這些評論是對各種具體問題的回應(yīng)。in response to回答，響應(yīng)。答案：to6(2015高考重慶卷改編)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 解析：句意：去年是有史以來最暖和的一年，全

17、球溫度比平均值高出0.68攝氏度。根據(jù)逗號前面的the warmest year可知，去年的溫度應(yīng)該是在平均值之上的，故填above，above the average在平均值之上。答案：above7(2014高考浙江卷改編)While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _return.解析：句意：在村子里待的那段時間，詹姆斯無私地同村民分享他所擁有的一切，而不要任何東西作為回報。由關(guān)鍵信息unselfish

18、ly shared和without asking for anything可知，此處表示“不要任何東西作為回報(in return)”。答案：in8(2014高考江西卷改編) It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life _his great wealth.解析：句意：盡管Lucas先生有大量的財富，但是他過著簡樸的生活，這真是讓人難以置信。根據(jù)“a simple life”以及“his great wealth”可知此處用表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的介詞despite(盡管)。答案：despite9(2014高考全國大綱卷改編)September

19、30 is the day _which you must pay your bill.解析：句意：9月30日是你付賬單的截止日期。by意為“到為止”，符合句意。答案：by10As is widely received，outdoor activities help children learn through curiosity，which，_turn，promotes creativity.解析：句意：人們普遍認為，戶外活動有助于孩子通過好奇心學習新事物，這反過來也能促進創(chuàng)造力。in turn為固定搭配，意為“反過來”，符合句意。答案：in.單句改錯1(2015高考浙江卷短文改錯)My o

20、ld classroom was interesting because three sides of the classroom were made from glass._解析：此處表示的是“教室的三面是由玻璃制成的”，從制成品中可以看出原材料，應(yīng)用be made of結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)將from改為of。答案：fromof2(2015高考陜西卷短文改錯)My soccer coach retired in last week._解析：last week，next week，this week，that week前不加介詞。答案：去掉in3(2014高考浙江卷改編)Facing up to yo

21、ur problems instead running away from them is the best approach to working things out._解析：句意：面對你的問題而不是逃避它們才是解決問題的最好辦法。instead為副詞，后不接賓語，故改為介詞短語instead of。答案：instead后加of4To view of the weather，our school sports meet has to be held in the indoor stadium._解析：句意：由于天氣原因，我們學校的運動會不得不在室內(nèi)體育館舉行。in view of意為“鑒于

22、，由于，考慮到”，為固定搭配。答案：ToIn5I have just graduated from senior high school.I want to find out a parttime job in the summer._解析：句意：我剛剛高中畢業(yè)。我想在夏天找一份兼職工作。find out意為“查明”，“找到”應(yīng)為find。答案：去掉out6I believe its the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty._解析：句意：我相信這是接近大自然并欣賞其美麗的最好方法。get close to為固定搭配，意為“接近

23、，靠近”。答案：在close后加to7In spite its 30 years of history，the Spring Festival Gala has gradually lost its appeal，particularly among younger viewers._解析：句意：盡管走過來三十個年頭，但春晚逐漸喪失了它的魅力，特別是在年輕觀眾中。in spite of意為“盡管”，為固定搭配。答案：在spite后加of8He invited me to a dance after the show at Christmas Eve._解析：句意：在圣誕節(jié)前夕的演出之后，他邀請

24、我參加了一個舞會。Christmas Eve圣誕節(jié)前夕，應(yīng)與介詞on連用。答案：aton9Do you know any other foreign language except English?_解析：由本題中的信息詞any other foreign language可知應(yīng)用besides，表示“除之外(還有)”。答案：exceptbesides10We left at 6：30 am.on our school bus and arrived Beihai _解析：句意：我們上午六點半坐校車離開，三個小時之后到達北海公園。arrive為不及物動詞，后可接at或in。at用于表示較小的地

25、方，in用于表示較大的地方。答案：在arrived后加at高考模擬.語法填空Some inventions happen in strange ways. The potato chip is one of them.Moons Lake House was 1._ restaurant in New York in the 1850s.George Crum was the cook there. Many rich people often came to the restaurant 2._ (enjoy) his cooking.The one thing that really up

26、set Crum was 3._ a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over. He would often return it overcooked. He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant 4._ (angry)On August 24，1853，a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen，5._ they werent c

27、runchy(脆的) enough. Crum reacted in his 6._ (usually) way. He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse 7._ (eat) them. Instead，the man loved them. He even asked for more.Now，do you know 8._ invented the potato chip？Its Geo

28、rge Crum！He 9._ (late) set up his own restaurant. He named it Crums House. He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables. They made his restaurant a very popular place.Today，potato chips are one of Americans 10._ (favor) foods!【解題導(dǎo)語】本文告訴我們薯片是怎么被發(fā)明出來的。1 a2 to enjoy3 when4 angrily5 because6 usu

29、al7 to eat8 who9 later10 favorite.短文改錯One year ago，I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to，for we had no textbooks，no blackboard or no fixed seats.Gathering at the entrance of the station，we told to colle

30、ct as many English words and sentences as possible here. Curious and excited，we walked around the station and looked everywhere，search for any information in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight，the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translatio