2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開(kāi)封市許河中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開(kāi)封市許河中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. What a poor man! _ falling bucket full of water hit him on _ head.A. The; the B. A; his C. The; / D. A; the參考答案：D2. I have lost the cellphone my brother bought me as my birthday present. How careless I was!Bad luck! Then you have to buy tomorrow we are going

2、shopping together in Kaiyuan Department Store. Ait; that Bother; when Cone; when Dthe other; which參考答案：C3. With international and education exchanges increasing every year, the number of Chinese students studying abroad has increased rapidly.A. cooperation B. competition C. construction D. conflict參

3、考答案：選A, 隨著國(guó)際合作與教育交流每年加強(qiáng), 故選A。4. In the 21st century, all nations must take their _of responsibility for the global safety. A. blame B. charge C. share D. notice參考答案：C略5. If Mr. Dewey- _ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had beenG. should beD. was參考答

4、案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式可知題干表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞，故選B。6. For more than 25 years, The Simpsons has won the hearts of fans in a way that goes _ ages, languages and cultures.A. over B. through C. beyond D. against參考答案：C7. When asked to move away，the other three_ but Rosa was unwilling to do so.A. ado

5、pted B. confirmedC. Advocated D. .submitted參考答案：A8. Just be patientYou _ expect the world to change so soonAcant Bmay notCneednt Ddidnt參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞試題解析：耐心點(diǎn)。你不能期待世界改變那么快。故選A 不能。而B可能不 C不需要 D沒(méi)有(過(guò)去式)，均不符合題意。9. While reading an interesting story book in my room，_.Athe light suddenly went out Bthe doorbe

6、ll rangCsomeone was shouting outside DI heard someone shouting outside參考答案：D10. I have taken someone elses T-shirt by mistake. Is it Janes ?It be hers . She seldom wears red.A. wont B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt參考答案：B11. The meeting has been _ until next week.A. put forwardB. put backC. put aside D. p

7、ut away參考答案：B12. Steve Jobs death _ quickly and soon became the talk of the whole world.A. expressed B. spread C. performed D. whispered參考答案：B13. Id his reputation with other businessmen, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. Atake into account Blive up with Cmake up for D

8、come to light參考答案：A14. Since , the economy in this small city has been developing steadily of the local government . A. the 1990s ; under the leadership B. the 1990s ; at the leadership C. 1990s ; in the leadership D. the 1990s ; on the leadership參考答案：A15. The news that volunteer workers will go to

9、homes for the aged _ now. Ais being talked about Bare being talked about Cis being talked Dare being talked參考答案：A 16. Every day the boy, together with his classmates, _ to go to the playground and _ football, _ themselves. A. are noticed; play; enjoying B. is noticed; plays; enjoying C. are noticed;

10、 plays; enjoys D. is noticed; play; enjoying 參考答案：D 17. In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has to make tea for the family.A. waking upB. to wake upC. woke upD. woken up參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：在英國(guó)的許多家庭中，第一個(gè)醒來(lái)的人必須為家人泡茶。分析句子可知，當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞和last等修飾時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)正確。二、 填空18. Living in two different

11、 cultures is no easy thing. As a young kid, my parents 61 (move) to the US from Sri Lanka, which is 62 island off the coast of India. Although we now live in the US, we follow the customs and traditions of Sri Lanka. I have to learn three languages, English 63 (include). I eat a 64 (various) of food

12、s and celebrate different holidays 65 have little to do with my culture. 66 , there are many disadvantages of being part of two cultures. Sometimes, speaking a language at home and speaking another language in school can be 67 (confuse); sometimes I have trouble 68 (express) my thoughts in English b

13、ecause they cant understand me well; sometimes my culture does make me separated 69 others because I feel too different. I am 70 (close) to my culture of Sri Lanka than that of the US. I dont listen to English music as much as I listen to Indian music. Therefore, I feel extremely lonely when I dont

14、know what songs they are talking about.參考答案：61. moved 62. an 63. included 64. variety 65.that/which66. However 67. confusing 68. expressing 69. from 70. closer 19. Do you know that some of the most interesting urban gardens are in unexpected places? They may be on top of _61_ public building, in the

15、 middle of a commercial district, or in the terminal of one of the world1s _62_ (busy) airports. You may have wandered on a sidewalk next to a “secret garden”_63_ realizing it was just around the comer or on the other side of a wall.If you don t know these attractive _64_ ( nature) spaces exist,. yo

16、u might never experience them. At the same time, the fact that these places escape notice _65_(make) them worth seeking out.St. Dunstan-in-the-East is a historic church in London, which has a history of hundreds of years. It survived the Great Fire of London in the 17th century, but it _66_(hit) by

17、a German bomb during World War II. St. Dunstan was rebuilt in the 1960s. Later, the city turned the grounds into a public garden.St. Dunstan is on a quiet street, but its only a short walk from major _67_ (tour)attractions like the Tower of London. This peaceful park reportedly gets _68_( )crowded a

18、t noon on sunny days during _69_ time office workers from the nearby buildings come to eat lunch. At most other times, however, its a quiet place _70_ (get) away.參考答案：61. a 62. busiest 63. without 64. natural 65. makes 66. was hit 67. tourist 68. ly 69. which 70. to get本文為應(yīng)用文。主要告訴我們一些最有趣的城市花園會(huì)在意想不到的

19、地方，它們常會(huì)被人們忽略，但這些地方值得我們?nèi)ンw驗(yàn)。比如東區(qū)圣鄧斯肯教堂景點(diǎn)就是這樣的一個(gè)地方，是倫敦一座歷史悠久的教堂，有著數(shù)百年的歷史，是一個(gè)適當(dāng)休閑的地方?！?1題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：它們可能在公共建筑的頂部，商業(yè)區(qū)的中間，。根據(jù)后面的“in the middle of a commercial district,”可知，此處表示泛指，且是第一次提到，故要用不定冠詞a?！?2題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意: 在世界上最繁忙的機(jī)場(chǎng)之一的終點(diǎn)站。根據(jù)前面的“of one of the world s”可知要用最高級(jí)，故填busiest。【63題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境。句意：你可能在“秘密花園”旁邊的

20、人行道上漫步，卻沒(méi)有意識(shí)到它就在拐角處或墻的另一邊。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處要用一個(gè)否定的介詞，故填 without?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：如果你不了解這些有吸引力的自然空間的存在，你可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)體驗(yàn)到它們。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞spaces,修飾名詞要用形容詞，故填natural?！?5題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這些沒(méi)有被人們注意的地方值得我們?nèi)ふ?。分析句子可知，本句是同位語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)是the fact，是單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make要用單數(shù)，加s，故填makes?！?6題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：但它在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間被德國(guó)炸彈擊中。分析句子可知，本句的主語(yǔ)是

21、it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hit,根據(jù)后面的“by a German bomb during”可知要用被動(dòng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“World War II”可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)，因此填was hit。【67題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：圣鄧斯坦在一條安靜的街道上，但距離倫敦塔等主要旅游景點(diǎn)只有很短的路程。根據(jù)語(yǔ)可知，此處是指旅游景點(diǎn)，tourist attractions n. “觀光勝地，旅游景點(diǎn)”為固定搭配，故填名詞tourist?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，在陽(yáng)光明媚的日子里，這個(gè)寧?kù)o的公園在中午會(huì)相對(duì)擁擠。分析句子可知，本空在句中修飾形容詞crowded，修飾形容詞要有副詞形式，故填

22、ly?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，這座寧?kù)o的公園在陽(yáng)光明媚的中午會(huì)相對(duì)地?fù)頂D起來(lái)，在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)，附近建筑物的辦公室工作人員會(huì)來(lái)這吃午飯。分析句子可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，其中先行詞是the noon ,先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞during的賓語(yǔ)，即在中午時(shí)，因此要用關(guān)系詞 which。【70題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：然而，在大多數(shù)時(shí)候，這是一個(gè)安靜的適合度假的地方。分析句子可知，It is +名詞+動(dòng)詞不定式，其中要用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故本空填to get。三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Going

23、 to school means learning new skills and facts in different subjects. Teachers teach and students learn, and many scientists are interested in finding ways to improve both teaching and learning processes. Sian Beilock and Susan Leving, two psychologists at the University of Chicago, are trying to le

24、arn about learning. In a new study about the way kids learn math in elementary school, Beilock and Levine found a surprising relationship between what female teachers think and what female students learn: If a female teacher is uncomfortable with her own math skills, then her female students are mor

25、e likely to believe that boys are better than girls at math. “If these girls keep getting math-anxious female teachers in later grades, it may create a snowball effect on their math achievement,” Levine told Science News. The study suggests that if these girls grow up believing that boys are better

26、at math than girls are, then these girls may not do as well as they would have if they were more confident. Just as students find certain subjects to be difficult, teachers can find certain subjects to be difficult to learnand teach. The subject of math can be particularly difficult for everyone. Th

27、e new study involved 65 girls, 52 boys and 17 first-and second-grade teachers in elementary schools in the Midwest. The students took math achievement tests at the beginning and end of the school year, and the researchers compared the scores. The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whet

28、her the students believed a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers: To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got n

29、ervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. Boys, on average, were unaffected by a teachers anxiety. On average, girls with math-anxious teachers scored lower on the end-of-the-year math tests than other girls in the study did. Plus, on the test sh

30、owing whether someone thought a math superstar had to be a boy, 20 girls showed feeling that boys would be better at mathand all of these girls had been taught by female teachers with math anxiety. According to surveys done before this one, college students who want to become elementary school teach

31、ers have the highest levels of anxiety about math. Plus, nine of every 10 elementary teachers are women, Levine said.41. Sian Beilock and Susan Levine carried out the new research in order to _. A. know the effects of teaching on learning B. study students ways of learning mathC. prove women teacher

32、s are unfit to teach math D. find better teaching methods for teachers42. The underlined part in paragraph 2 most probably means that girls may _. A. end up learning math anxiety from their teachers B. study the ways their female teachers behave C. have an influence on their math-anxious female teac

33、hers D. gain unexpected achievement in such subjects as math43. In the study, what were the teachers required to do? A. Prepare two math achievement tests for the students. B. Tell their feelings about math problems. C. Answer whether a math superstar had to be a boy. D. Compare the students scores

34、after the math tests.44. What is the finding of the new study? A. No male students were affected by their teachers anxiety. B. Almost all the girls got lower scores in the tests than the boys. C. About 30% of the girls thought boys are better at math than girls. D. Girls with math-anxious teachers a

35、ll failed in the math tests.45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. 117 students and teachers took part in the new study. B. The researchers felt surprised at the findings of their study. C. Beilock and Levine are interested in teaching math. D. Men teachers are better at teachi

36、ng math than women teachers.參考答案：41-45 B D B C B21. As wild animal lovers are not content with watching tigers and gorillas(大猩猩) during the day, a growing number of zoos in the US are offering a more thrilling after-dark experience - overnight stays.The Philadelphia Zoo is Americas first zoo and hom

37、e to more than 1,300 animals. It has been running its Roars and Snores Overnight Programs for about 20 years. The most popular theme program is the Night Flight Overnight Program where children aged 5 to 12 sleep in the zoos tree house. The overnight stays are not only popular with young children. M

38、ost overnight stays include a night tour during which youngsters experience the mysterious sights and unusual sounds of the zoo. A midnight snack and breakfast are also served.“It is a unique experience to be at the zoo without the crowds and additional noise,” explained Patterson, of the Denver Zoo

39、, which has been running its Bunk with the Beasts program since 1998. With nearly 4,000 animals and 700 species the zoo attracts more than 1.8 million visitors a year. “The things you hear and see in the zoo are completely different,” said Patterson. On Denvers two-hour tours, night vision scopes ar

40、e provided so guests can see nocturnal (夜間活動(dòng)的) animals such as owls, and indoor educational games increase the learning experience.Patterson said parents tend to be more worried about leaving their children than the children themselves. They have rarely had to call up a parent in the middle of the n

41、ight. “They love it,” Patterson said about the children. “For many, its their first overnight stay away from home. They are so excited that by the end of the day they are so tired that they have no opportunity to worry.”“Guests at the new overnight program at the Queens Zoo make breakfast treats for animals, and watch the keepers feed them to the animals,” sai