2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開封市西姜寨中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開封市西姜寨中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.A. It B. There C. This D. That參考答案：D略28. Parents are advised to take pressure _a child and give him some encouragement before an exam. A. off B. over C. from D. to 參考答案：A略3. In students eyes, a g

2、ood teacher should have many good virtues, but _, he or she should be knowledgeable. A. above all B. after all C. first of all D. in all 參考答案：A4. You can never imagine ships at sea will meet with sea of difficultiesAthe；a Bthe； Cthe；the D；a參考答案：D 5. My parents have always made me _ about myself, eve

3、n when I was twelve.A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good參考答案：D略6. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for. A. why B. what C. how D. whether參考答案：B【考查方向】考查賓語從句的用法。句意：選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~典依賴于你想用它干什么?？蘸笫莖n的賓語從句，從句中缺少介詞for的賓語，故選B。7. Everyone on this planet is different, a

4、nd thats_ makes it such a beautiful place.A. WhenB. howC. whatD. why參考答案：C【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：這個星球上的每個人都不一樣，那是使得這個星球成為美麗的地方的東西。分析句子可知，系動詞is后是表語從句，從句缺少主語，what引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句中作主語，when“的時候”作時間狀語；how“如何”作方式狀語；why“為什么；的原因”作原因狀語。故選C。8. It is said that people_ reduce the risk of catching some serious diseases by exerc

5、ising.A. must B. canC. would D. need參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：據(jù)說，人們可以通過鍛煉減少得一些嚴(yán)重疾病的危險。使用情態(tài)動詞can“可能會”；must必須；would將會；need需要。故選B。9. In English, if new words continue to be used for at least five years they generally_ the Oxford English DictionaryAcome up with Bend up inClook up to Dmake up for 參考答案：B10. The you

6、ng couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.A. while B. before C. after D. since參考答案：B考查狀語從句。題干意思是：那對歸還了我錢包的夫妻在我詢問他們的姓名之前已經(jīng)離開了。所填詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意思是“在之前”，選B。11. Everything is in place, Henry. Without a local guide, wethe mountains.A.wouldnt exploreB.wouldnt have exploredC.di

7、dnt exploreD.hadnt explored參考答案：A句意:亨利,一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒了。不請一個當(dāng)?shù)氐南驅(qū)?我們是不會去山里探險的。根據(jù)句中的Without a local guide可知,這里應(yīng)用wouldnt explore表示與將來事實相反的假設(shè)。12. _, I think, and the problem could be settled.A. Making great efforts B. So long as you keep up your spiritsC. If you double your efforts D. A bit more efforts 參考答案：D

8、13. By no means_to move to a new place far away from her workplace，because it isnt convenient for her family and herselfAKaren will agree B.will Karen agreeCKaren will disagree Dwill Karen disagree參考答案：C B 14. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation

9、 for all of the situations _ appear in the working world.A. where B. whenC. that D. what參考答案：C試題分析：句意：有工作的年輕人可能意識到大學(xué)課程不可能準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)對在以后工作中出現(xiàn)的所有情況。A.where地方，在定語從句中做地點狀語；B.when，在定語從句中做時間狀語； C.that在定語從句中做主語或賓語、表語；D.what不引導(dǎo)定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，定語從句_ appear in the working world中缺主語， 故選C。15. How soon can I get my camera

10、 purchased on the Internet？_，but you can consult the express delivery company（）AIts up to youBDont botherCTake your timeDI have no idea參考答案：DA項取決于你；B項不麻煩了；C項不急，慢慢來；D項我不知道；根據(jù)答句中but you can consult the express delivery company可知，就對方的問題要過多久我才能收到網(wǎng)上購買的相機(jī)你可以咨詢一下快遞公司，我不知道I have no idea意為我不知道，故選D16. Peoples

11、 Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. A. the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填參考答案：C略17. My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste，okay？ . And Ill be glad to meet your parents.A.I think so B. Id love to C. Im sure D.I hope so參考答案：B18. Helen is

12、going to Manchester for further education next month. Im as I have to stay at home and work.A. black and blueB. white as a sheet C. in the pinkD. green with envy參考答案：D19. _ of danger in the street at night ,she hat to go home with a friend _ her.A.Being warned; accompanied B.Having warned; accompany

13、ingC.Warning; accompanying D.Having been warned; accompanying參考答案：D二、 完型填空20. 閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 A man who loved to hunt bought two fine setters(特獵犬)that he later trained to be fine bird dogsHe kept them in a large, fenced pen(圍欄)in his backyard One morning he 41 a little

14、 bulldog(牛頭犬)corning down the path behind his home. It saw the two dogs and squeezed under the 42 . The man thought he should perhaps lock up the setters so they wouldnt 43 the 1ittle lovely dog. But then he changed his mind .Maybe they would teach that bulldog a1esson, he said to himselfAs he predi

15、cted，44 began to fly，and all of it was the bulldogs fur. The intruder(入侵者)soon had 45 and squeezed back under the fence to get away To the mans_46 the visitor returned again the next morning. And like the day before, it soon 47 and squeezed out of the pen and get away. The incident was 48 ，the follo

16、wing day，with the same result The man left home early the next morning on a business trip and49 after several weeksHe asked his wife what finally 50 to the bulldog You wont 51 itShe replied，“At the same time every day that little dog came to the backyard and 52 with our setters and with the same end

17、ing，it got away 1t 53- missed a day! It has come to the 54 now that when our setters simply 55 it snorting (噴鼻息)down the path，they start whining and run down into the basement 56 the 1ittle bulldog struts(大搖大擺地走)around our backyard 57 he owns it” Dale Carnegie made this 58 ：“Most of the 59 things in

18、 the world have been 60 by people who have kept on trying when there seemed to be no hope at all41. Akept Bnoticed Cprevented Drisked42. Adoor Bwall Cfence Dbackyard43. A .catch B. eat C hurt D beat 44. A dogs B flies C dust D fur45.A enough B much C lessons D wounds 46.A horror B surprise C amuseme

19、nt D disappointment47.A left B returned C quit D rested 48.A copied B changed C stopped D repeated49.A succeeded B recovered C returned D appeared 50. A happened B attached C stuck D turned 51.A guess B believe C hope D stand 52.A fought B stayed C played D trained 53.A usually B seldom C never D ju

20、st 54.A point B scene C end D result 55.A sound B see C smell D hear56.A Then B However C Besides D Therefore57.A in case B so that C as if D even if 58.A observation B proverb C decision D discovery59. A complex B important C interesting D special60.A created B determined C imagined D accomplished參

21、考答案：4145 BCCDA 4650 BCDCA 5155 BACAD 5660 ACABD【文章綜述】本文通過兩只小狗的故事來告訴人們，看起來根本沒有希望的事情，只有堅持不懈的努力就一定能夠完成。 解析：41. B考查動詞辨析Akept保持；Bnoticed注意；Cprevented保護(hù)；Drisked冒險；句意：一天早上他注意到一只小牛頭犬在房子后面的小路上，notice sb doing 注意到某人正在做某事，故選B項。42. C考查名詞辨析Adoor門；Bwall墻；Cfence 籬笆；Dbackyard后院；句意：看到兩只狗在籬笆那往外擠。根據(jù)第一段提到He kept them i

22、n a large, fenced pen(圍欄)in his backyard可知選C項。43. C考查動詞辨析A .catch抓住；B. eat 吃；C hurt 狩獵；D beat 打??；句意：他認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該把特獵犬給鎖起來因為他們就不會追逐那個小狗了。根據(jù)語境可知選C項。44. D考查名詞辨析A dogs狗；B flies 蒼蠅；C dust 塵土；D fur皮毛；句意：根據(jù)他的預(yù)測，帽開始飛，這可能是特獵犬的毛。根據(jù)語境可知選D項。45.A考查名詞辨析A enough足夠；B much 許多；C lessons課；D wounds 受傷；句意：入侵者很快有足夠力量擠過籬笆跑了。根據(jù)語境

23、可知有力氣才能逃出來，故選A項。46.B考查名詞辨析A horror恐懼；B surprise吃驚；C amusement娛樂；D disappointment失望；句意：使這人吃驚的是，第二個參觀者又返回了。這事使他很吃驚，居然會回來，故選B項。47.C考查動詞辨析A left 離開；B returned返回；C quit放棄；D rested休息； 句意：當(dāng)前一天一樣，它很快放棄了，跑了。根據(jù)語境可知選C項。48.D考查動詞辨析A copied復(fù)制；B changed改變；C stopped停止；D repeated重復(fù)；句意：事情重復(fù)了幾次，接下來的一天，還是同樣的結(jié)果，故選D項。49.

24、C考查動詞辨析A succeeded成功；B recovered恢復(fù)；C returned 返回；D appeared出現(xiàn)； 句意：第二天這個人因為要商務(wù)旅行很是離開了家，幾周之生才回來，根據(jù)語境可知選C項。50. A考查動詞辨析A happened 發(fā)生；B attached附加；C stuck 堅持；D turned轉(zhuǎn)向。句意：他問他的妻子，發(fā)生了什么事。What happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生了什么事，故選A項。51.B考查動詞辨析A guess猜測；B believe相信；C hope 希望；D stand 站?。痪湟猓耗憧隙ú粫嘈?。根據(jù)下方提到1t 53- missed a

25、day!可知超乎想象，故選B項。52.A考查動詞辨析A fought打仗；B stayed 停留；C played玩；D trained 訓(xùn)練；句意：每天的同一時間這個小狗都會來，與我們的特獵犬打架，然后跑掉。根據(jù)語境可知選A項。53.C考查副詞辨析A usually通常；B seldom很少；C never決不；D just 僅僅；句意：從來沒有錯過一天。根據(jù)語境可知天天來，故選C項。54.A考查名詞辨析A point 點；B scene場景；C end結(jié)束；D result 結(jié)果；句意：重點是，我們的物獵犬聽到那只小狗的呼吸，他們開始哀號，跑到地下室里。Come to the point

26、緊要關(guān)頭，故選A項。55.D考查動詞辨析A sound聽起來；B see看到；C smell聞；D hear聽到；根據(jù)語境可知聽到那只小狗的呼吸，故選D項。56.A考查副詞辨析A Then然后；B However然而；C Besides況且；D Therefore所以；句意：然后那只小狗大搖大擺地在我們后院走，好像是他家的地方是的。表示并列連接，故選A項。57.C考查連詞辨析A in case以防；B so that 為的是；C as if 好像；D even if 即使；句意：然后那只小狗大搖大擺地在我們后院走，好像是他家的地方是的。根據(jù)語境可知選C項。58.A考查名詞辨析A observa

27、tion 觀察；B proverb諺語；C decision 決定；D discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；句意：戴爾通過自己的觀察，得到世界上許多重要的事情是通常由那些看起來好像沒有希望但又堅持下去的人來完成的。根據(jù)語境可知選A項。59. B考查形容詞辨析A complex復(fù)雜的；B important 重要的；C interesting有趣的；D special特殊的；句意：戴爾通過自己的觀察，得到世界上許多重要的事情是通常由那些看起來好像沒有希望但又堅持下去的人來完成的。60.D考查動詞辨析A created創(chuàng)造；B determined 決定；C imagined想象；D accomplished

28、完成；句意：戴爾通過自己的觀察，得到世界上許多重要的事情是通常由那些看起來好像沒有希望但又堅持下去的人來完成的。Beaccomplished by 由，完成，故選D項。21. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項. On the Iraq-Syria border，a pack of wild dogs circled American soldiers for foodThe leader of the pack was a gray-and-white dogThe soldiers called him N

29、ubsNubs was shaking and _36_ able to standMarine major Brian Dennis looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound _37_ his chestDennis couldnt stand seeing the dog _38_He and his men immediately treated the wound，and gave Nubs medicineNubs_39_but was still in painThe next day，the team had to_40

30、_Ten days later，Denniss unit was back，and so was NubsHe was still_41_，but the men fed him and played with himBefore long the unit once again_42_an outpost (前哨) 70 miles awayNubs，slowly but determinedly，_43_them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost_44_of himTwo days later，beyond Dennis

31、s_45_，he saw Nubs just outside the outpostThe dog had tracked him across 70 miles of frozen desert to_46_with the friend who had saved his lifeFrom then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place，and ran around in the same ruinsUntil an order came down from above that they were not_47_to have pets，

32、Dennis_48_to make sure the dog would continue to live the_49_lifeSo he quickly raised $4,000 from his family and friends to fly Nubs to_50_A month later，when Dennis and the dog were_51_in California，at first Nubs didnt recognize the guy_52_within minutes，the dog jumped into Denniss arms，jumping up a

33、gain and again to_53_ his friends faceA little_54_and concern in the middle of war will not save a violent worldBut small stories，like the story of a soldier and a dog，hold a promise of a(n) _55_world36AmostlyBcertainlyChardlyDnever37AinBonCatDbehind38AstandBstarveCbleedDsuffer39Apulled through Bfel

34、l asleepCwoke up Dfell down40AleaveBrest CpassDremain41AhungryBtiredCdirtyDweak42Atook upBtook overCleft forDreturned from43Awatched BfollowedCaccompanied Dbarked44Atouch BsightCfootprint Dsmell45Aability BsurpriseCimagination Dunderstanding46Apart BfightCmeet Dbreak47Aasked BsuggestedCrequired Dall

35、owed48Adecided BagreedCaccepted Dproposed49Amoving BgoodCsafe Dinteresting50ALondon BAmericaCIraq DSyria51Afound BinterviewedClinked Dreunited52ASo BAndCBut DThough53Alick BtouchCbite Dclean54Apity BmercyCcare Dcontribution55Aequal BharmoniousCprosperous Damazing參考答案：三、 閱讀理解22. The way we do things

36、round hereSome years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, “Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me. I thought he was saying “Were kind of pleased you decided to join us alth

37、ough I wish we had hired someone else.” Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”， while in British English it means “fairly”So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I dont just mean the words people speak. It is body l

38、anguage, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures.Some of these differences may be only on the surface dress, food and hours of work while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of g

39、etting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate (氣候), while getting on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differenc

40、es can be troubling, like punctuality (準(zhǔn)時). If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy an

41、d sometime in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word “l(fā)ate” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.24The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought _.Athe American bank didnt think mu

42、ch of himBthe American bank might hire another personCits difficult to get used to American cultureDits easy to misunderstand Americans25The word “highlights” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”Aencourages Bhelps to narrow Cincreases Ddraws attention to 26According to the author, what should we do wit

43、h most cultural differences?AAsk the native people for help. BUnderstand and accept them. CDo things in our own way. DDo in-depth research.參考答案：24-26 ADB 23. It seems that politicians around the world are thinking about the health of their countries. While in China, Chen Zhu has announced his plans

44、for a universal health service and reform across health services. Gordon Brown, the UK Prime Minister, has also announced he is planning to make some changes in our health service. The crux of Mr. Browns proposals are related to giving the NHS (National Health Service) a greater focus on prevention,

45、 rather than just curing patients. He is planning to introduce increased screening for common diseases such as heart disease, strokes, and cancer, for example, breast cancer. In Britain there are 200,000 deaths a year from heart attacks and strokes, many of which might have been avoided if the condi

46、tion had been known about.Initially, the diagnostic (診斷的) tests will be available for those who are vulnerable, or most likely to have the disease. One example is a plan to offer all men over 65 an ultrasound test to check for problems with the main artery (動脈), a condition which kills 3,000 men a y

47、ear.The opposition have criticized Mr. Browns proposals, saying that they are just a trick, and claiming that there is no proper timetable for the changes. They also say that Mr. Brown is reducing the money available for the treatment of certain conditions while putting more money towards testing for them.The