2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市東仙初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市東仙初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Isnt that Anns husband over there? No, it _ be him Im sure he doesnt wear glasses.A. must notB. cantC. wontD. may not參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：句意：那不是安的丈夫嗎？-不，肯定不是他，我確定他不戴眼鏡。A. must not禁止;B. cant 不能;C. wont不會(huì);D. may not可能不。表示否定的推測(cè)，不可能，用cant。故選B項(xiàng)。2. - Did you find

2、the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?- No, but we _ to get in touch with them ever since.A. have tried B. had tried C. had been trying D. have been trying參考答案：D3. Tom is very kind and I promise you will get on well _ him soon. A. to B. for C. with D. and 參考答案：略4. As Churchill said, “It is no

3、 use _ what you like; you have got to like what you do.”A. to do B. having done C. done D. doing參考答案：D5. -Do you know our town at all?-No, this is the first time I _ here.A. was coming B. have come C. came D. are coming參考答案：B6. When hunting for a job, youre supposed to discover what exactly the job

4、will involve and how your skills will fit the Asituation Bcondition Cposition D state參考答案：C略7. Drinking green tea is good for most people, _ it is not proper for pregnant（懷孕的）women.A. because B. however C. unless D. while參考答案：D略8. The teacher suggested to us that every minute should be made use of _

5、 our spoken English.A. to improve B. improveC. improving D. being improved參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：老師建議我們?yōu)榱颂岣呶覀兊挠⒄Z口語每分鐘都應(yīng)該被利用。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故選。9. Is this _ we parked our car just now? A. where B. place C. place in which D. place which 參考答案：A略19.Bob feels really sorry, Jean. _ I wouldnt accept his excuses un

6、less he takes back what he said. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder. 參考答案：B略11. We_ on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 參考答案：B12. A saying _ that all roads _ to RomeA. go, leadB. goes, leadC. go, leadsD. goes, l

7、eads參考答案：B13. Mr. Smith closed all the windows while driving _he wouldnt catch a cold.Aas if Bso thatCbecause Dthough參考答案：B略14. People often make a mistake about my nationality. I was born of Chinese parents , _, I look _but I was born and grewup in America, so I am an American. A. however; Chinese

8、B. therefore; Chinese C. so; the Chinese D. therefore; a Chin參考答案：B26. Some students have trouble _grammar while others have difficulty new words.A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering參考答案：D略二、 完型填空16. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C

9、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 One afternoon , my son Adam asked me , “ Are all people the same even if they are different in color1 ?” I thought for a minute , and then I said , “ I ll explain it to you 36 you can just wait for a while and then lets make a 37 at the grocery store . I have something 38 to

10、 show you .” At the grocery store , we 39 some apples red , green and yellow ones . Back home , I told Adam , “Its time for me to 40 your question.” I put one apple of each 41 on the table . Then I looked at Adam , who had a 42 look on his face . “People are like apples . They come in all 43 color1

11、s , shapes and sizes . On the 44 some of the apples may not 45 look beautiful as the others .” As I was talking , Adam was 46 each one carefully . Then , I took each of the apples and peeled (削皮) them , 47 them back on the table , but 48 a different place . “Okay , Adam , tell me which is which .”He

12、 said , “ I 49 tell . They all look the same now . ” “ Take a bite of 50 . See if that helps you 51 which one is which .” He took 52 , and then a huge smile came cross his face . “ People are 53 like apples ! They are all different , but once you 54 the outside , theyre pretty much the same on the i

13、nside .”He totally 55 it . I didnt need to say or do anything else.36. A. although B.so C. because D. if37. A. stop B. start C. turn D. mistake38. A. expensive B. encouraging C. messy D. interesting39. A. bought B. counted C. saw D. collected40. A. check B. serve C. answer D. improve 41. A. size B.

14、type C. shape D. class 42. A. worried B. satisfied C. proud D. curious43. A. ordinary B. normal C. different D. regular44. A. outside B. whole C. table D. inside45. A. still B. even C. only D. ever46. A. examining B. measuring C. eating D. packing 47. A. keeping B. placing C. pulling D. giving 48. A

15、. on B. toward C. for D. in 49. A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. neednt50. A. each one B. each other C. the other D. one another 51. A. decorate B. consider C. decide D. believe 52. A. big bites B. deep breaths C. a firm hold D. close look 53. A. just B. always C. only D. seldom54. A. put up B. get

16、down C. hand out D. take off 55. A. made B. took C. got D .did 參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解17. You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone

17、 who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社區(qū))by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peac

18、e Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930

19、-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(參議員) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O Connor gave the deciding vote in many i

20、mportant cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵制). It lasted for more than a ye

21、ar, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts for a prize.D. Her educational background.2. What led to OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. The poor financial conditions.B. Her lack of proper tr

22、aining in law.C. Her little work experience in court.D. The unfair practice against women.3. Who started the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Rosa Parks.B. Jane Addams.C. Rachel Carson.D. Sandra Day O Connor.4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B.

23、They are truly pioneers.C. They are rather creative.D. They are peace-lovers.參考答案：1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B試題分析：1. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句可知她是一位社會(huì)工作者，而且獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。故選A 。2. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman可知，她因?yàn)槭桥远环晒揪芙^錄用。故選C。3. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段倒數(shù)第二句中and kicked off the civil-rig

24、hts movement可知，Rosa Parks對(duì)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。4. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)這幾個(gè)人物的介紹可知，這些女性都是在各自的領(lǐng)域?yàn)樯鐣?huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)的先驅(qū)。故選C。18. No matter where you are, knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary. Here are some tips for you.Duck, Drop, Cover and HoldDuck under a strong piece of furniture, if

25、 possible. Most earthquake injuries are the result of being hit by something falling on you. Drop to the floor to avoid falling or being thrown down. And protect you from flying glass. Use clothes,blankets, cushions or furniture for covering. Hold on to whatever youre using, as the ground motion may

26、 be violent. Get away from glass, bookcases or anything heavy that could fall over on you.Stay away from the doorsDoorways used to be recommended but most experts now say: stay away from them. Doors can suddenly shut with bone crushing force. Anyway, the experts say that in modern construction a doo

27、rway is no stronger than any other location along the wall.Try to run outsideWhile the ground is moving, the greatest danger is of being injured by taking a fall or being hit by a falling piece of building as you exit. If you smell gas or when the shaking stops, calmly, carefully make your way out a

28、nd get clear of the building. Before you leave, get shoes on because you will be walking on broken glass. If youre in a crowd, stay calm, and take what can cover you and find where you are. In a crowd the greatest dangers are panic and the rush for an exit.26. Which of the following is TRUE about earthquakes?A. Floors cause most injuries.B. Doors should be shut at all times.C. Clothes can be used for protection.D. Following a crowd is always right.27. Which of the following