2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市新絳中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市新絳中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Please turn towards me when you so that I can hear what you are saying.Awill speak Bhave spokenCare speaking Dwill be speaking參考答案：C 2. _ going to the program “If you are the one”, he was rather concerned about being turned down in public. A.Much as he liked

2、B.However he liked C.As he liked much D.As much he liked參考答案：A3. He _the test again, in which case his mother would be very disappointed and heart-broken.A. might fail B. must have failed C. shouldnt have failed D. mustnt fail參考答案：A.4. She read a poem by Carver _ describes his life in the countrysid

3、e（）AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose參考答案：B分析句意可知，_ describes his life in the countryside在句中做定語，修飾前面的名詞 a poem by Carver，因此本句是定語從句；由于 a poem （一首詩）在從句中作主語，因此此處應(yīng)選指物并且可以作主語的關(guān)系代詞which；關(guān)系代詞who可以作主語，但指人；whose的意思是的其后要加名詞；what不是關(guān)系代詞，不能用于定語從句；故選B5. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _ looked like a large market. A

4、. that B. which C. what D. where參考答案：C6. 25 My headache _ meI thought it was going away, but its getting worse and worse Akills Bis killing Cwas killing Dkilled參考答案：B略7. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them in his lectures.A、interesting B、interestedC、interestD、to int

5、erest參考答案：B8. It was mainly because William a game on his phone that he didnt notice the deep hole in the sidewalk until it was too late.A. playedB. was playingC. had playedD. would play參考答案：B1. weighA. height B. foreign C. receive D. neighbor2. cornerA. finger B. strange C. anxious D. singer3. stom

6、achsA. damps B. paths C. reads D. teaches4. lunchA. industry B. bury C. Sunday D. minute5. fortuneA. comfort B. doctor C. forbid D. report參考答案：DBACD10. You are really crazy about music! Sort of. I always find in music _ peace which is missing in _ world full of challenges. A. /; the B. /; a C. a; th

7、e D. the; a參考答案：【答案】11. If my father _ here yesterday, he would have stopped me from going surfing. A. had been B. were C. should be D. has been參考答案：A12. How can you ask for leave from work _ there is still great demand for skilled hands here? A. while B. where C. when D. as參考答案：C13. Im not good at

8、dancing, you know._. Its just for fun. Have a try and youll see you can do it.A. Well, it depends B. Cheer up C. Come on D. All right參考答案：C14. Dad，I am not playing the piano as well as beforeTake it easyYou are just _（）Aout of sightBout of controlCout of practiceDout of place參考答案：C爸爸，我鋼琴彈得沒以前好了別擔(dān)心，你

9、只是練得少了本題考查的是介詞短語辨析out of sight看不見；out of control失控；out of practice疏于練習(xí)；out of place不合適根據(jù)句意，故選C15. It is better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning. - I think your suggestion deserves _.A. try B. tried C. to be tried D. to try參考答案：C略16. - Karen, can I talk to you for a minute?- Su

10、re, _? A. how come B. Whats up C. hows that D. what for參考答案：B考查情景交際。A. how come 怎么會；B. Whats up怎么了；C. hows that 你怎么看； D. what for為什么。句意：卡倫，可以跟你說句話嗎？當(dāng)然可以，怎么了，根據(jù)語境可知選B項。二、 書面表達17. 書面表達：你的家鄉(xiāng)新建一座植物園，最近剛向公眾開放，為了吸引外國賓客，請你用英語為其寫一篇文字介紹，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.北山植物園(Beishan Botanical Garden)位于北山腳下，距離市區(qū)20公里；2.占地100萬平方米.栽培植物

11、10000余種，自然景觀優(yōu)美.生態(tài)環(huán)境良好；3.票價.成人20元，兒童半價；4.開放時間：8：00-18：00，全年開放。注意：1、詞數(shù)：120左右 2、可適當(dāng)增加調(diào)節(jié)，以使行文連貫參考答案：One possible version:Beishan Botanical Garden is now open for business. It is located at the foot of the urban area. Covering an area of I million square meters, Beishan Botanical Garden contains a collec

12、tion of more than 10,000 plants, among which many are very valuable species. It is both a scenic spot and a plant kingdom. If you come, you will definitely be impressed by the beautiful landscape and benefit from the good ecosystem. The entry ticket is 20 yuan for adult and children can visit it at

13、half price. It is open all the year round from 8:00 am till 6:00 pm.三、 閱讀理解18. Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures（核心體溫）in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have deve

14、loped cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity（濕度）.In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia（低體溫）, which is a life threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for hu

15、mans is about 37.0C. However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4C.

16、 Below 29.4C, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.915.6C. T

17、his happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7C.In extremely hot climates

18、or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.641.7C. Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely

19、 to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.28. Why can humans keep stable body temperatures in different seasons?A. Because their bodies are unusually efficient.B. Because they experience different climates.C. Because they can adjust to cultural patterns and technologies.D. Because the

20、y have internal temperature regulating systems.29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly discuss?A. The dangerous effects of hypothermia.B. The change of body temperature.C. The survival of the Swedish woman.D. The regulating systems of natural temperature.30. People are unlikely to survive under the body te

21、mperature .A. higher than 34.4C B. lower than 29.4CC. between 40.641.7C D. between 34.437C31. What is the best title for the passage?A. Surviving in an ice trapB. Getting to know hypothermiaC. Adapting to climate extremesD. Changing core body temperature參考答案：28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C試題分析：本文主要講述的是人體內(nèi)有調(diào)

22、節(jié)體溫的系統(tǒng)，能讓人適應(yīng)不同的外部氣溫?！?8題詳解】D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures（核心體溫）in cold winters and warm summers.可知人類保持穩(wěn)定的核心體溫是因為人體內(nèi)有調(diào)節(jié)體溫的系統(tǒng)。故D正確?！?9題詳解】A 段落大意題。第二段第一句In very cold

23、climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia（低體溫）, which is a life threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels.中提出低體溫對人來說是一大威脅。接下來對這一情況展開說明?？芍径沃饕v述的是低體溫對人體健康的影響。故A正確?！?0題詳解】B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第六句Below 29.4C, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails.可知在29.4度以下，人體的溫度會迅速下降，因為調(diào)節(jié)體溫的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)失靈了，人就很難存活下來。故B正確。【31題詳解】C 標題概括題。本文主要講述的是人體內(nèi)有調(diào)節(jié)體溫的系統(tǒng)，能讓人適應(yīng)不同的外部氣溫。AB項只涉及低溫，D項只提到改變核心體溫。C項較為全面地介紹了全文內(nèi)容?！久麕燑c睛】選擇“標題”則是讓考生給所讀的文章選擇一個合適的標題。通常標題由一個名詞或名詞短語充當(dāng)，用詞簡