肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)專題 詳細(xì)版課件

1、肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句專題變一般疑問(wèn)句一、句中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的情況二、句中動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞一、句中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的情況肯定句：This is a book. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Is this a book? 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isnt.把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前放到句首并大寫(xiě)，其余照抄。 如：一般疑問(wèn)句： Can she run fast? 肯定回答：Yes, she can. 否定回答：No, she cant.肯定句：They are playing football. 肯定句：She can run fast. 一般疑問(wèn)句： Are

2、they playing football? 肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they arent.特例：主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，要變成第二人稱，be動(dòng)詞也要做出相應(yīng)變化。如： I am a student. Are you a student? We are swimming. Are you swimming? 二、句中動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞在句首加do或者does(主語(yǔ)為三人稱單數(shù)）并大寫(xiě),其余照抄。注意：動(dòng)詞用原形 。如：肯定句：He likes English. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Does he like English?肯定句：They prefer Chinese fo

3、od. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Do they prefer Chinese food?主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)要變成you。如：肯定句：I want to be a teacher. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Do you want to be a teacher?肯定句：We go to school by bus. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Do you go to school by bus?特殊：1.some變?yōu)閍ny。如： There are some birds in the tree. Are there any birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求的句子中，some可以不變。如： I would

4、 like some orange juice. Would you like some orange juice? 與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something, somebody等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。 2.and變?yōu)閛r。如： I have a knife and a ruler. Do you have a knife or a ruler? 3.a lot of (=lots of)變?yōu)閙any或much。如： They have a lot of friends.（可數(shù)名詞）Do they have many friends? There is lots of orange in the

5、 bottle.（不可數(shù)名詞） Is there much orange in the bottle. 4.too變?yōu)閑ither 如：He is a Chinese too. Is he a Chinese either? 練習(xí):1.I have two aunts.2.She has a headache.3.They are new students.4.We can jump high.5.I must get up at 6:00 a.m.6.He is reading a book.7.Lily goes to school on foot.8.My father works in

6、 a bank.9.Harrys mother is a nurse.10.John prefers Western food.變特殊疑問(wèn)句肯定句變特殊疑問(wèn)句（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分例如：就劃線部分提問(wèn)：I like English.第一步：變一般疑問(wèn)句 Do you like English?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分Do you like what?第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What do you lik

7、e?注意：1.一定先變一般疑問(wèn)句。但是，如果問(wèn)的是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變，為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞(+主語(yǔ))+陳述句”。 2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)。疑問(wèn)詞的選擇：when 什么時(shí)間（問(wèn)時(shí)間）what date 什么日期 問(wèn)具體日期who 誰(shuí)（問(wèn)人）what place什么地點(diǎn)問(wèn)具體地址whose 誰(shuí)的 問(wèn)主人how 怎么樣 問(wèn)情況where 在哪里 問(wèn)地點(diǎn)how old 多大 問(wèn)年齡which 哪一個(gè) 問(wèn)選擇how many 多少 問(wèn)數(shù)量why 為什么 問(wèn)原因how much 多少 問(wèn)價(jià)錢what 什么 問(wèn)東西how about 怎么樣 問(wèn)意見(jiàn)what time 什么時(shí)間 問(wèn)時(shí)間how

8、far 多遠(yuǎn) 問(wèn)路程what colour 什么顏色 問(wèn)顏色how long 多長(zhǎng) 問(wèn)時(shí)間what about怎么樣 問(wèn)意見(jiàn)How soon 多快，多久 問(wèn)時(shí)間what day 星期幾 問(wèn)星期How often多久 問(wèn)頻率練習(xí)：1.I have two aunts.第一步：第二步：第三步：2.She is 10 years old.第一步：第二步：第三步：Do you have two aunts.Do you have how many aunts.How many aunts do you have?Is she 10 years old?Is she how old?How old is

9、 she?3.They are playing football.第一步：第二步：第三步:4.We can jump high.第一步：第二步：第三步5.I must get up at 6:00 a.m.第一步：第二步：第三步What are they doing?Can you jump high?Can you do what?What can you do?Must you get up at 6:00 a.m.?What time must you get up?Must you get up what time?Are they playing football?Are they

10、doing What?6.This is my book.第一步：第二步：第三步7.Lily goes to school on foot.第一步：第二步：第三步8.My father works in a bank.第一步：第二步：第三步Is this your book?Is this whose book?Whose book is this?Dose Lily go to school on foot?Dose Lily go to school how?How dose Lily go to school?Does your father work in a bankDoes your father work where?Where does your father work?9.This hat is 20 yuan.第一步：第二步：第三步10.John prefer