醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件資料：科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)翻譯中的點(diǎn)、線、面

1、英語(yǔ)展示科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)翻譯中的點(diǎn)、線、面翻譯用詞例1 sabotage原文：”Active cell death be parsed into two general categories: cell suicide and cell sabotage . Cell sabotage is akin to the conventional meaning of sabotage.”翻譯用詞例1 sabotage原文：” conventional meaning of sabotage: just as a train must be moving quickly if it is to underg

2、o destruction when a rail is dislodged, some disruptions of cellular functions may derail（使脫軌） a cell to its destruction only if these functions are actively engaged.”翻譯用詞例1 sabotageLingoes 牛津高階英漢雙解詞典Sabotage: damage done secretly to prevent an enemy, a competitor, etc succeeding, esp by destroying

3、his weapons or equipment and spoiling his plans 翻譯用詞例1So被算計(jì)性死亡？坑爹式死亡？（遭）暗算性死亡？陷阱式死亡？翻譯用詞例2 entosis原文：” cells can be engulfed by other cells (entosis, see below)”( ;)翻譯用詞例2 entosis原文：” Immortalized mammary epithelial cells, upon loss of anchorage to basement membranes, engulf each other in a process

4、called entosis”互噬？( )!翻譯用詞例2 entosis(Entosis, cytocannibalism, & trogocytosis=互噬 ) =1？“to push into their neighbors, forming the trademark cell-in-cell structures. A cell trapped by entosis is initially alive and can divide inside the cell that has enveloped it.”-Wikipedia (/wiki/Entosis)翻譯用詞例2 ento

5、sisEntosis 無相應(yīng)中文翻譯Cytocannibalism 無相應(yīng)英文檢索結(jié)果Trogocytosis 胞啃翻譯用詞例2 entosis Entosis Cytocannibalism Trogocytosis 互噬Protein希臘文 “protos”荷蘭化學(xué)家穆爾德(Gerardus Mulder)瑞典著名化學(xué)家貝采里烏斯(Berzelius)-in/-ine后綴。Substance,物質(zhì)medicine, insulin, chromatinUbiquitin泛素, Optineurin視神經(jīng)蛋白Cardiolipin心磷脂cardio+lipo+ininner mitochon

6、drial membrane/membranes of most bacteriafirst found in animal heartsmitochondrial energy metabolismCalreticulin鈣網(wǎng)蛋白cal+reticulo+incalregulin網(wǎng)鈣調(diào)蛋白（鈣調(diào)蛋白calmodulin）endoplasmic reticulumbindingCa2+ions, rendering it inactive結(jié)合上下文翻譯1、指代詞 that、these、it、here2、比喻型動(dòng)詞 slings、arrows3、并排句式結(jié)合文本外資料翻譯1、詞典釋義2、相似中文

7、文獻(xiàn)資料3、典故4、同義詞詞庫(kù)-phagy: to eat, swallowAutophagy 自噬 Auto-: by oneself or spontaneous e.g. autoimmune disorders Systemic lupus erythematosisXenophagy 異體吞噬 Xeno: relating to a foreigner, strange e.g. Xenograft-phagy: to eat, swallowMitophagy 線粒體自噬 Mito-: thread e.g. mitochondrion mitosisLipophagy 脂質(zhì)自噬

8、Lipo-: relating to fat or lipids (adip/o, steat/o) e.g. lipocyte liposuction adiposis steatomaReticulophagy 內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)自噬 Reticulo-: network e.g. reticulocyte命途多舛的細(xì)胞osis abnormal condition（病態(tài)）Apoptosis 細(xì)胞凋亡 the programmed death of organisms cells-ptosis falling; fall offNecrosis 壞死 the localized death of living cellsnecro- 死、死尸、壞死組織necrobacillus 壞死桿菌necrocytosis 細(xì)胞壞死necrobiosis 漸進(jìn)性壞死 Necroptosis 壞死性凋亡 a programmed form of necrotic cell deathFerroptosis 鐵死亡 一種由鐵依賴的氧化損傷引起的細(xì)胞死亡模式，標(biāo)志為細(xì)胞質(zhì)和脂質(zhì)活性氧增多、線粒體變小以及線粒體膜密度較大ferr/i ion entosis Entosis is the invasion of a living cell into another