黑龍江省伊春市宜春靖安中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、黑龍江省伊春市宜春靖安中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The temple is still in excellent condition, that it was built 600 years ago.A.consideringB.concerningC.regardingD.supposing參考答案：A解析:根據(jù)句意,此處用considering表示“考慮到,鑒于”。B項“關于”;C項“關于”;D項“假設”。2. It never _ her that her family was in debt to pay for her schooling.A. ha

2、ppened to B. adjusted to C. belonged to D. occurred to 參考答案：D3. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any _.A. value B. use C. fun D. sense.參考答案：D4. Sometimes our opinions differ _ what we choose to observe. A. which B. because C. because of D. since參考答案：C5. _ arouses his

3、interest can be found in the school library and that is why he goes there _ happens.A. No matter what; whatever B. Whatever; no matter whatC. Anything; no matter what D. Anything; whatever參考答案：B略6. His knowledge of French was _ for the job, although he was not fluent in the language. A. adequate B.

4、abstract C. availableD. appropriate參考答案：A7. The boy was put into prison for being _ of stealing a lot of knives.A. blamedB. accusedC. chargedD. suspect參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個男孩因被指控偷了很多刀而被關進監(jiān)獄。A. blamed責備；B. accused控告；C. charged充電；填充；D. suspect懷疑。短語be accused of“被指控”，故選B。8. Six doctors and twelve nu

5、rses _ the medical team, and they will be sent to the earthquake-stricken area.A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. get up 參考答案：C9. Not only_ polluted but _ crowded.A. was the city；were the streets B. was the city；the streets wereC. the city was；were the streets D. the city was；the streets were參考答案：B

6、10. 語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1. abrupt A absorb B acre C airmail D awesome2. recite A curtain B circle C collar D coach 3. luggage A popularity B button C ambulance D valued4. steak A sneaker B scream C eager D break5. concept A concern B confirm C confident D confuse 參考答案：略11. .If something is “dog-eat

7、-dog”, it is a situaiton people have to take care of themselves and look after their won interests. A. on which B. in which C. by which D. for which參考答案：B12. The twins _ each other in looks but differ in character.Aresemble BlikeCsimilar Dalike參考答案：Aresemble.in“在方面像”，為固定搭配。13. The phone rang and I i

8、t .A. took; up B. picked; up C. speeded; up D. swept; up參考答案：B14. The new discovery of oil is of great_to the countrys economy.A. signature B. significantC. significance D. sign參考答案：C句意：新油田的發(fā)現(xiàn)對這個國家的經(jīng)濟意義非常重大。be of significance(be significant)“有意義；有價值的；重要的”。significance比value, importance正式。15. Only wh

9、en I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. A.I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize參考答案：D16. Jack is late again. It is _of him to keep others waiting.A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical參考答案：D17. There was a _ stream of visitors to the house.A. constant B.

10、 contentC. concrete D. conservative參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：來訪者源源不斷地參觀這所房子。constant不斷的，持續(xù)的；content 滿足的，愿意的，心甘情愿的；concrete具體的，有形的，conservative保守的。a constant stream of意為“源源不斷的”，即人群不斷的來看房子。分析選項可知A符合題意，故選A項。18. When first to the market, these products enjoyed great successA.introducing B.introduced C.introd

11、uce D.being introduced參考答案：B略19. My family were excited at the message _that Chinas Change 4 made the first soft landing on the far side of the moon in space history.A. writing B. sayingC. going D. telling參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人對太空史上中國嫦娥4號在月球的遠側(cè)第一次軟著陸這條消息很興奮。 A. writing寫，強調(diào)“書面陳述，以（文字）說”；B. saying

12、表明，說明，強調(diào)“書面材料或可見的東西”所提供的信息；C. going據(jù)說，據(jù)傳，；D. telling告訴。故選B。二、 完型填空20. I still remember an old lady, a customer on the paper route in my hometown when I was 12 years old. She taught me a lesson in _41_that I shall never forget.On a(n) _42_ afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the _43_

13、of the old ladys house. The stone that I found was too smooth, _44_ it slipped from my hand as I let it go and _45_straight not for the covering on top of the house but for a small window on the houses back porch. At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were_46_We turned and_47_I was too _48_ about

14、 getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in the freezing weather. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadnt been_49_,I started to feel guilty about her_50_ . She still greeted me with a smile each day _51_ I gave her the paper , but I w

15、as no longer able to act comfortably in her _52_I _53_my mind that I would save my paper delivering money , and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would pay for her window . I put the money in an envelope with a note _54_ that I was sorry for breaking her window and _55_that th

16、e seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it.I waited until it was dark , moved _56_ to the old lady s house and put the letter I didn t sign through the letter slot in her door . I felt _57_ and could have the freedom of , once again , looking straight into the old lady s kind eyes .The nex

17、t day , I handed the old lady her paper and was able to _58_the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself . I thanked her and proceeded(開始) to eat the cookies as I continued my _59_.After several cookies . I felt an envel

18、ope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope , I was _60_. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said , I m proud of you.”41. A. forgiveness B. trust C. bravery D. selflessness42. A. autumn B. summer C. spring D. winter43. A. window B. roof C. door D. chimney44. A. but

19、B. for C. so D. or45. A. headed B. left C. stood D. landed46. A. in need B. in danger C. in charge D. in trouble47. A. got around B. held off C. ran away D. hung out48. A. embarrassed B. scared C. disappointed D. ashamed49. A. scolded B. punished C. discovered D. involved50. A. misfortune B. misunde

20、rstanding C. misbehavior D. mistake51. A. until B. unless C. since D. when52. A. encouragement B. presence C. company D. comfort53. A. took B. put up C. made up D. picked up54. A. proving B. explaining C. showing D. convincing55. A. hoped B. predicted C. stated D. thought56. A. hurriedly B. patientl

21、y C. quietly D. firmly57. A. relieved B. confused C. concerned D. frustrated58. A. gain B. understand C. respect D. return59. A. effort B. route C. study D. journey60. A. satisfied B. annoyed C. amused D. shocked參考答案：41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B

22、 55. A 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. D本文作者主要向我們講述了小時候的一件小事對他的深遠影響。作者從發(fā)生在自己身上的事情中深深地體會到誠實，知錯能改的重要性。41. A考查名詞。句意：她給我上了一堂寬恕的課，我永遠不會忘記。A. forgiveness寬??；B. trust信任；C. bravery勇氣；D. selflessness無私。故選A。42. D考查名詞。根據(jù)后邊in the freezing weather在這寒冷的天氣里，可知是冬季。句意：在一個冬天的下午，我和一個朋友在老太太的屋頂上扔石頭。A. autumn秋天；B. summer夏天；C.

23、 spring春天；D. winter冬天。故選D。43. B考查名詞。根據(jù)后邊The stone that I found was too smooth, _4_ it slipped from my hand as I let it go and _5_straight not for the covering on top of the house but for a small window on the houses back porch. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)的那塊石頭太光滑了，所以它從我的手里滑落，我把它從我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的頂部，而是在房子的后門廊上的一個小窗戶上?？芍覀?/p>

24、是在屋頂上。句意：在一個冬天的下午，我和一個朋友在老太太家的屋頂上仍石頭。 A. window窗戶；B. roof屋頂；C. door門；D. chimney煙囪。故選B。44. C考查連詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)的那塊石頭太光滑了，所以它從我的手里滑落，我把它從我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的頂部，而是在房子的后門廊上的一個小窗戶上。A. but但是；B. for為了；C. so因此；D. or或者。故選C。45. A 考查動詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)的那塊石頭太光滑了，所以它從我的手里滑落，我把它從我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的頂部，而是在房子的后門廊上的一個小窗戶上。A. headed朝向；B

25、. left離開；C. stood站立；D. landed登陸。故選A。46. D考查介詞短語。句意：我們知道我們有麻煩了。A. in need在窮困中；B. in danger處于危險中；C. in charge負責，主管；D. in trouble處于困境中。故選D。47. C考查動詞短語。句意：我們轉(zhuǎn)身跑了。A. got around到處走動；B. held off拖延；C. ran away逃跑；D. hung out閑逛。故選C。48. B考查形容詞。句意：第一天晚上，我太害怕被抓住，以至于沒有擔心這樣寒冷的天氣被打破了窗戶的老太太。A. embarrassed尷尬的；B. scar

26、ed害怕的；C. disappointed失望的；D. ashamed慚愧的。49. C考查動詞。句意：然而，幾天后，當我確信沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)時，我開始為她的不幸感到內(nèi)疚。A. scolded責罵；B. punished懲罰；C. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. involved涉及。故選C。50. A考查動詞。句意：我開始為她的不幸感到內(nèi)疚。A. misfortune不幸；B. misunderstanding誤解；C. misbehavior品行不端；D. mistake弄錯，誤解。故選A。51. D考查連詞。句意：當我給她送報紙的時候，她每天都面帶微笑地向我打招呼，但是我再也不能在她面前表現(xiàn)得

27、很自在了。A. until直到才；B. unless除非；C. since自從；D. when當時候。故選D。52. B考查名詞。句意：當我給她送報紙的時候，她每天都面帶微笑地向我打招呼，但是我再也不能在她面前表現(xiàn)得很自在了。A. encouragement鼓勵；B. presence出席；C. company公司，陪伴；D. comfort安慰。故選B。53. C考查動詞。句意：我下定決心，我要把我的紙幣存起來。A. took拿；B. put up提供；C. made up與ones mind構成短語“下定決心”；D. picked up撿起。故選C。54. B考查動詞。句意：我把錢放在一個

28、信封里，里面有一張紙條，上面寫著:我很抱歉打碎了她的窗戶，而這7美元希望能夠支付修理的費用。A. proving證明；B. explaining解釋；C. showing放映，表演；D. convincing使相信，使明白。故選B。55. A考查動詞。句意：我把錢放在一個信封里，里面有一張紙條，上面寫著:我很抱歉打碎了她的窗戶，而這7美元希望能夠支付修的費用。A. hoped希望；B. predicted預計；C. stated規(guī)定，陳述；D. thought想，思考。故選A。56. C考查副詞。句意：我一直等到天黑了，才悄悄地來到老太太的房子，把信放在她門外的信箱里。A. hurriedly

29、匆忙地；B. patiently耐心地；C. quietly安靜地；D. firmly堅定地。故選C。57. A考查形容詞。句意：我感到松了一口氣，又可以自由地直視老太太那善良的眼睛。A. relieved放心的；B. confused困惑的；C. concerned有關的，關心的；D. frustrated挫敗的，泄氣的。故選A。58. D考查動詞。句意：第二天，我遞給老太太她的報紙，還能回報以她溫暖的微笑。A. gain獲得；B. understand理解；C. respect尊重；D. return返回，報答。故選D。59. B考查名詞。句意：我一邊吃著餅干，一邊繼續(xù)我的路線。A. ef

30、fort努力；B. route路線；C. study學習；D. journey旅行。故選B。60. D考查形容詞。句意：當我打開信封時，我驚呆了。A. satisfied感到滿意的；B. annoyed生氣的；C. amused愉快的；D. shocked震驚的。故選D。三、 閱讀理解21. Last week , US President Barack Obama visited upstate New Yorks Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in an effort to highlight some of the United States most

31、-loved destinations and increase international tourism . “ When it comes to tourism , we have a great product to sell , ” he said . “ Nothing says Made in America better than the Empire State Building or the Hoover Dam . ”According to statistics , a record 70 million international visitors travelled

32、 to the US in 2013 . But that was still only 13% of the worlds travelersa smaller market share than the 17% that visited the United States in 2000 .Beyond the countrys iconic locationswhich travelers know all too wellthe US is home to a great many charming and fascinating sights that often fly under

33、 the radar . Here are some of our favorites :The wild woodlands of the Great Smoky MountainsOne of the oldest mountain rages in the world , this tranquil national park , which stretches across the Tennessee-North Carolina border , has a rich biodiversity thats equaled by few other places on the plan

34、et .Texas : Home to the worlds largest bat colonyTake nature watching to the extreme in the Lone Star State , where 1.5 million bats take flight over Austin every summer night .Idyllic beach townswithout the crowdsHidden away from the flood of summer travelers , these five little beach towns offer e

35、xcellent surf spots , scenic views and Victorian charm .Philadelphias mosaic masterpieceThe citys downtown offers a one-of-a-kind artistic exploration , with 50,000sqft of tunnels , caves and walls covered in a bright and strange display of glass tiles（瓷磚）, poetry and toys .Kentucky : An adventure heavenThis state has one of the most amazing environments in the country , featuring both a rock climbing res