Welcome unit Language points 課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

1、1. Im an exchange student from the UK. 我是來(lái)自英國(guó)的交換生。exchange n.&vt. the act of giving someone something and receiving something else from them; when people discuss or share ideas, information 交換；交流；兌換in exchange for 作為的交換exchange sth. with sb.與某人交換某物exchange A for B 以A換取Bexchangeable adj. 可交換的；可兌換的e.g

2、. Peter is giving me French lessons in exchange for my teaching him English. We exchange gifts at the New Year. At the end of the game, players exchange shirts with each other. He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)在聚會(huì)上，John與Mary交換了禮物。 At the party, _.2)他給我一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，換一塊蛋糕。 He gave me

3、an apple _.3)我和你調(diào)一個(gè)座位好嗎？ May I _?John exchanged gifts with Maryin exchange for a cakeexchange seats with you2. in the lecture hall 在演講廳lecture n. a long talk on a particular subject that someone gives to a group of people; an act of warning someone about something in a long, serious talk講座，講課；教訓(xùn)vi.

4、to talk to a group of people on a particular subject 做講座，講課vt. to talk angrily or seriously to someone in order to warn them 訓(xùn)斥eg He regularly gives lectures on modern French literature. My father caught me andgaveme a longlectureabout the dangers of drink. He lectures on European art at Wuhan Unive

5、rsity. I wish youd stop lecturing me! (翻譯) 他經(jīng)常作有關(guān)現(xiàn)代法國(guó)文學(xué)的講座。 父親拉住我，對(duì)我長(zhǎng)篇說(shuō)教，講喝酒的壞處。 他在武漢大學(xué)講授歐洲藝術(shù)。 我希望你不要再教訓(xùn)我！3. design n. the process of making a drawing of something; a plan that someone has in their mind 設(shè)計(jì)；意圖，目的 vt. to make a drawing or plan; to plan or develop something for a specific purpose 設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃

6、 e.g. The design of the hat is very similar to that of earlier ones. She is an expert on kitchen design. We dont know if it was done by accident or by design.be designed to do sth. 被設(shè)計(jì)用來(lái)做 be designed for . 專門(mén)為而設(shè)計(jì) be designed as . 被設(shè)計(jì)作為 designer n. 設(shè)計(jì)者eg These measures are designed to reduce pollutio

7、n. The dictionary is designed for English learners. This course is designed as an introduction to the subject. Nicole is the companys chief fashion designer.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)這種自行車的設(shè)計(jì)很棒。 This type of bike is of (a) _.2)這本詞典是供外國(guó)學(xué)生用的。 The dictionary _ foreign students.3) 這本書(shū)的目的是為盲人閱讀提供幫助。 This book _ the b

8、lind read.4) Jane是一名時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師。 Jane is _.good designis designed foris designed to helpa fashiondesigner4. response n. something that is said or written as a reply; something that is done as a reaction to something that has happened or been said 回答，答復(fù)；反響，反應(yīng) eg Carlmadenoresponse, and carried on with his

9、meal. The exhibition has received a positive response from visitors. (翻譯) Carl沒(méi)有回答，繼續(xù)吃飯。 展覽得到參觀者的好評(píng)。in response to 作為對(duì)的答復(fù)make a/no response to 對(duì)作出/不作答復(fù)respond v. 回答，答復(fù)；作出反應(yīng)respond to sb./sth. (with sth.) 以回應(yīng)eg I am writing in response to your letter of June 12. He responded that he didnt want to see

10、 anyone. Dave didnt respond to any of her emails. (翻譯) 6月12日來(lái)信收悉，答復(fù)如下。 他回答說(shuō)不想見(jiàn)任何人。 Dave沒(méi)有回過(guò)她一封電子郵件。Amy is talking to Ms Li, a school adviser, about which courses to choose.Amy正在和學(xué)校顧問(wèn)李老師討論選什么課。which courses to choose: 疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式，在句中作about的賓語(yǔ)?？筛膶?xiě)成有疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。eg A judge must decide which eyewitness to believe.= A judge must decide which eyewitness he/she should believe.此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。eg When to decorate the house hasnt been