甘肅省蘭州天慶中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考四模英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2測(cè)試卷所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、In the past few years, many schools _ the ways of doing morning exercises.AchangeBchangesCwill changeDhave changed2、What do you do when you feel _? -I usually watc

2、h interesting movies to cheer myself up.AoffBsadlyCdown3、 Wheres my father? Could tell me? He to Beijing. Hell attend an important meeting.AgoesBis goingChas goneDhas been4、一 do you visit your grandparents? 一Once a month.AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow far5、Is she worried about her child all the ti

3、me?Yes, though I have asked her to look on the bright side.Abe positiveBbe carefulCbe patient6、 Do you know our new manager? Yes. He _ to be a friend of my brothers.Aturns upBturns onCturns offDturns out7、_ air pollution, such as smog (霧霾), _ our health, we should do something like wearing a mask (面

4、罩).AStop, to hurtBTo stop, hurtingCStopping, to hurt8、 How long have you the dictionary? For three weeks.Aborrowed Bhad Cbought9、Sir, I know youve already slowed down. But could you please _? Im not feeling well now.Ato drive slowlierBdrive more slowlyCto drive more slowlyDdrive slowlier10、Im sorry

5、to keep you waiting for so long. .ADont say soBIt doesnt matterCYoure welcomeDWell done. 完形填空11、Mikes birthday was coming soon, so he asked his father for a bicycle so that he wouldnt need to walk to school anymore. 1 , Mikes father had lost his job and didnt have much money. Mike got a book instead

6、, but he didnt complain.One day while Mike was walking past a bookstore on his way to school, he saw 2 on a bike. The bike was too big for him. As he 3 around the corner, the bike hit a stone and he 4 .Mike recognized(認(rèn)出) that the boy was a student in his 5 . The boys name was Peter. Peter seemed to

7、 have broken his 6 . Mike picked up Peters bike and rode to the nearby hospital to get help. After Peter 7 to the hospital, Mike rode Peters bike to school so that he wouldnt be 8 for class.Peter wasnt seriously hurt. He just needed to stay at home for several days. Mike visited Peter every day 9 Pe

8、ters leg was well. From then on, Mike and Peter became good friends.To Mikes surprise, Peter got a new 10 on his birthday two months later and Mike could have Peters old bike. Mike was very happy.1AInstead BFinally CHowever2Aa little girl Ba little boy Can old man3Awas turning Bturns Cturned4Aran aw

9、ay Bflew away Cfell down5Ahospital Bhouse Cschool6Aarm Bleg Chand7Abrought Bwill bring Cwas brought8Asorry Bproud Clate9Aif Buntil Cbut10Abike Bbook Cjacket. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.From the picture we can

10、 see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he couldnt even afford a c

11、andle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9 (be) quite differen

12、t today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 閱讀理解A13、Years ago I worked at a factory in a small county. Every day I got up very early and often did much extra work at night. I was so tired and

13、 exhausted. My whole life was hopeless. Then one day I read the following article from a magazine:A woman went to live with her husband in camp on the Mojave Desert during the war. She simply hated the place: the heat was almost un-bearable, 125 degrees in the shade, the wind blew incessantly, and t

14、here was sand everywhere. Finally, in desperation (不顧一切地) she wrote her parents in Ohio that she couldnt stand it another minute and was coming home.Quickly came the reply by airmail from her fatherjust two lines:Two men looked out from prison bars. One saw the mud, the other saw stars.The daughter

15、did some real thinking, not only with the intellect (思維) but also with her heart. She decided to stick to her post.She made friends with the natives, learned to love the country, and eventually wrote a book about it.The desert hadnt changed, but her attitude had. Because she listened with her heart

16、to the words her father sent, a whole new world opened up to her.A change of attitude could change everything.After reading the article, I was deep in thought (陷入沉思)1（小題1）At first, the woman the life with her husband in the desert.Acould stand. Bcould accept.Ccouldnt stand. Dcouldnt understand.2（小題2

17、）The womans father wanted to tell his daughter to .Alook at the mud. Blook at the stars.Ccome home. Dstay with her husband.3（小題3）The main idea of this passage is that _.Aa woman went to live with her husband in camp.Bthe desert hadnt changed, but her attitude had.Cthe daughters parents wanted her to

18、 stay with her husband.Da change of attitude could change everything.4（小題4）After reading the story, the writer may .Agive up the tiring work. Bgo to the desert.Cwrite a letter to father. Dgo on the workB14、Spanish DancingSpanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance f

19、rom Spain.Place：John Smiths Date：July 131 Price：￥60Time：7:30pm9:30pm Tel：3012768Live Pop MusicEnjoy the music from Jay Chou（周杰倫）,the famous pop singer. Place：The music hall Date：July2022Price￥200￥250Time：8:00pm10:00pmShows_Daqian MuseumDaqian Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here. Come and se

20、e the whole of Chinese history!Place：Daqian Museum Date：July1_August 31 Price：￥50(half for students)Time：Monday to Friday：8:30am5:30pmWeekends：9:00am8:00pmTel:27113991If you want to learn dancing, you can call .A2711399B4886888C2312899D30127682You can enjoy Jay Chous music at in the music hall.A9:00

21、 pm on July 23B8:00 pm on July 20C7:30 pm every dayD9:30 pm on July 13You can learn at John Smiths.AAmerican JazzBpop songsCthe whole of Chinese historyDSpanish dancing4There is a big show on history at .ADaqian MuseumBthe music hallCJohn SmithsDthe meeting hall5If Mr. Zhong wants to go to the museu

22、m with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it?A￥70.B￥100C￥125D￥200C15、 Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people can have as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of

23、important happenings, such as battles lost and won, kings or rulers (統(tǒng)治者) overthrown (推翻) or killed, took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by words of mouth. Today we can read in our newspapers of important things that happen in faraway countries at the sa

24、me time.Besides giving news from all over the world, newspapers tell us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, as well as radio, television and film guides. There are also book reviews, stories, and of course, advertisements (廣告). There are all kinds of advertisements. They pa

25、y the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space (廣告版面), but it is worth the money because news of what they make in factories goes into almost every home in the country. For those who make newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money from advertisements makes it possible

26、 for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit (利潤(rùn)).1What does the passage mainly talk about?AAlmost all the people all over the world read newspapers.BWhy do people read newspapers?CNewspapers can make a good profit.DHow did the newspapers come about?2What does the word “

27、it” refer to?AThe newspapers.BThe newspapers space.CThe advertisements.DThe money.3Newspapers were created to _ many years ago.Amake a profitBspread informationCoverthrow the rulersDwon the battles4About the use of newspapers, which one is not mentioned in the passage?AWeather reports.BTell us about

28、 some films.CTell us some stories.DHelp us find people.5From the passage, we can know the reason that the newspapers are cheap is _.Amany people buy themBthere is help from the governmentCthey can get money from the advertisementsDthey dont want to make moneyD16、1What is the most probably reason the

29、 sweater is the girls favorite?AThe girls grandma made it.BThe girl got it at the age of three.CThe yarn is the color of bluebells.DThe cat uses it for the kittens.2The word “kitten”in this poem most probably means _.Aa kind of foodBa baby catCa kind of drinkDa bed for a baby3Why has the girl given

30、the sweater away?AThe girl wants her grandma to make a new sweater.BThe girl will no longer like the sweater.CThe girl likes her new jacket better than the sweater.DThe girl is too big for the sweaterE17、Decisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The

31、right to choose iscentralto everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can science help?Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists(心理學(xué)家)are finding may help us all make better choices. Here

32、are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact they are a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brains emotional centre is active. University of Southern California sci

33、entist, Antonio Damasia, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains , and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasia thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choice, which we use to help the prese

34、nt decision-making.However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rath

35、er than considering other choices. It seems that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.All emotions affect our thinking and motivation（動(dòng)機(jī)），so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there is one emotion that seems to help us m

36、ake good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.1According to the text, what may help us make b

37、etter decisions?ATo think about happy times.BTo make many decisions at a time.CTo stop feeling regretful about the past.DTo learn about the process of decision-making.2What does the underlined word “central” mean?A中心的 B中央的 C起決定作用的 D后悔的3Damasias study suggests that _.Aemotions are the enemy of decisi

38、on making.Bour brain has nothing to do with decision making.Cpeople with physical damage find it hard to make up their minds.Dour emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions.4Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they are offered?AThey often forget their pa

39、st choices.BThey make decisions without much thinking.CThey tend to save time when shopping.DThey are too angry to bargain.5What do we learn from the text?AEmotions are a part of decision-making.BSad people always make worse choices.CNo emotion seems to help us make good choices.DOnly sad feeling af

40、fect our thinking and motivation.F18、A Mystery (神秘的) ArtistThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. All I knew was that she was an orphan, who had no parents, from Africa. She had just been adopted (收養(yǎng)) by a family, and they thought that the best way for her to learn American ways o

41、f life is to be with American kids.Suzy was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often laughed at her. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. I looked down at this small girl and promised myself that I must help her.But how could I help her f

42、it in with us? There had to be a way.One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had opened her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a perfect copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I took her to s

43、ee the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had drawn. “Why, its wonderful,” said Miss Parker, and then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just dont have enough time. Could you help me, Suzy?”O(jiān)n the day of the talent show, Suzys posters

44、 were everywhere all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “We have a special award. Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them.”I could hear eve

45、ryone whispering. “Who in our school could draw that well?”Mr. Brown waited for a while before saying, “Since this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a prize, too. Our mystery artist is our new student Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a pro

46、fessional artists set. “Thank you,” she cried.I realized, at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she had probably never owned anything in her whole life.Everyone started to clap their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.1The writer wanted to help Suzy became _.ASuzy was laughed at by the boys in her classBSuzy couldnt answer the teachers questionCSuzy was really small for her age of twelveDSuzy was adopted by the writer at that time2Suzy Khan was in _ when she met t