2023學(xué)年廣東省湛江市名校中考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Ill not be Jacks friend any more.Dont be

2、angry. Hes just so , but in fact hes good to us , you know.AhelpfulBdirectCpolite2、Nowadays we always use some social medias like Wechat to keep in _ contact with our friends and relatives. We all believe that the technology is _ connected with our daily life.Aclosely; closeBclose; closelyCclosely;

3、closelyDclose; close3、The _ /pras/ of the tomatoes is quite high.AriceBpriceCraceDpeace4、-I cant hear any sound in Tonys room. Is he in?-Oh, I forget to tell you. He _to attend his friends birthday party two hours ago.Ahas invitedBwas invitedCwill be invitedDhas been invited5、 your hat when raising

4、the national flag.ATake off BTurn off CGet off DFall off6、The earth goes _ the sun.AaroundBthroughCbetweenDacross7、 Were you at home at 9:00 pm yesterday? Yes, I _ for a call from Paris at that time.AwaitedBam waitingCwas waitingDhas waited8、Its time to work now.OK. Ill wake Carl up. He for an hour.

5、Afalls asleepBfell asleepChas been asleep9、The hotel is not very modern, but it has the _ of being close to the city center.AadvantageBdirectionCtransportationDcreativity10、Life is _ /fl/ of happiness and pain. You never know what will happen next.AfallBfillCfeelDfull. 完形填空11、 When I was about 13, I

6、 had an enemy. She was a girl 1 liked to point out my shortcomings ( 缺 點(diǎn) ). Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometimes she said I 2 too much. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father.My father listened to me 3 , and then he asked, “Are the things she

7、said true or not? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Then pay no attention to 4 things she said.”I returned to my room and did 5 my father told me. To my 6 , I found that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my father. He 7 to take the

8、 list. “Thats just for you,” he said. “When something said about you is true, youll find it will be 8 to you. Listen to them all, 9 hear the truth from your own deep heart and do what you think is right.Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life, we often meet with s

9、ome trouble and we often go to someone for 10 which we will treasure all life!1AwhatBwhoCwhichDwhom2AtalkBwas talkingCtalkedDtalks3AquietlyBquicklyCexcitedlyDhappily4AotherBthe otherCanotherDany5AlikeBasClikesDaccording to6AreliefBsadnessCsurpriseDhappiness7AagreedBlikedCwantedDrefused8AuselessBhelp

10、fulCterribleDharmful9AbutBandCsoDor10AadvicesBmessagesCsuggestionsDhelp. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends1 they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening2 music and so on.They

11、usually help each other. When Sarah was in the 3(three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students4(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still c

12、ouldnt know what the teacher 6(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much 7(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 8 happy they were!Everyone9(need) a good friend in life. A lif

13、e without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please remember people want friends 10 are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, lets be a good friend first. 閱讀理解A13、When people talk about air pollution, they usually think of smog, acid rain(酸性雨),and other forms(形式) of outdoor air pollut

14、ion. But did you know that air pollution also is inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings？Indoor air pollution is more serious. The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times(倍數(shù)) more polluted than the air outdoors！In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have something to do wi

15、th polluted indoor air. Indoor air pollution is bad for our health in many ways. Young children and the old often suffer(遭受) more from air pollution. People with health problems may also suffer more when the air is polluted. Indoor air pollution can be bad for peoples eyes, nose and throat. Air poll

16、ution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to cancer, heart disease, and even bad for the brain！In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days because of air pollution！It is said that half a million young kids and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution！Ther

17、ere many ways to reduce(減少) indoor air pollution. Here are some of them and see if they can help you：Increase outdoor air coming indoors and open your windows for 15 to 30 minutes each day.Turn off all the lights and fans when you dont need them.Share your room with others when the air conditioner i

18、s running.Dont smoke and try to stop your family members from smoking. People who smoke are going to have trouble breathing and even die someday. If youre smart, dont ever start.Environment-friendly products, such as water-based paints pollute less and work well.1_is more serious in the writers opin

19、ion.A, outdoor air pollution B indoor air pollutionC noise pollution D water pollution2Lots of people died each year in_ because of indoor air pollution.A India B England C America D China3How many ways does the writer talk about to reduce indoor air pollution?A Four. B Five. C Six. D Seven.4Which i

20、s NOT the right way to reduce indoor air pollution？A Open the windows for 15 to 30 minutes each day to let the fresh air in.B Turn off the light when you dont need them.C Dont smoke and stop others from smoking. D Dont use water-based paints because they can pollute air.5The best title of the passag

21、e is_.A The forms of outdoor air pollutionB The ways of reduce indoor air pollutionC The indoor air pollutionD The environment-friendly productsB14、Have you ever thought about seeing the world for free? Although it may sound impossible, theres a growing community that is making that dream one step c

22、loser.The community is called Couchsurfing. The idea is that people open their homes up to travelers for free, and in exchange both people will learn from each other.Instead of paying a lot of money staying in hotels, living with locals is both cheap and authentic(正宗的). Maybe youll find a hidden att

23、raction in the city. It may be a good place where people like to visit. This is also your chance to ask what life in their country is really like.It also works as a culture exchange. For example，if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, teach him or her how to play to say thank you for t

24、he dinner. This type of exchange is popular.But what are some manners of being a good Couchsurfer? First, be careful about cultural taboos(禁忌). For example, if you eat with Indians, never use your left hand. In Indian culture, left hands are used for the toilet. Also, when you are going to leave, it

25、s a good idea to prepare a small gift. This shows your_to the home owner.Now, are you ready to travel like a local? Where will you surf first?1According to the passage, whats the Couchsurfing?AA travel way to offer the travelers their homes for free.BOffer food to the travelers for free.CShow some p

26、laces of interest for free.DTake the travelers to some places in the city for free.2What does the underlined word “appreciation ” mean?A客氣 B準(zhǔn)備 C感激 D欣賞3What should we do if we eat with Indians?ADont eat with the right hand.BDont eat with the left hand.CEat with two hands.DDont eat with hands.4Whats t

27、he main idea of the passage?AHidden city.BSurfing on the Internet.CA community in the city.DA cheap way to travel and manners.C15、From China to the United States, facial recognition technology is being used and tested like this at the Los Angeles International Airport. This pilot program that takes

28、a picture of the passenger and compares it to the passport picture, is just one way facial recognition technology can be used for safety. The facial recognition technology can also be used for surveillance（監(jiān)視）and for the commercial use（商業(yè)用途）.Great achievements have been made in facial recognition te

29、chnology in recent years. The technology is used to identify a missing child. Computers are finally fast enough to process all the data that we need to process. Machines can now match faces even when the lighting isnt good or when a full shot of the face is not available. a side shot or moving image

30、 of the face may be enough for artificial intelligence to make a match.Face first is one of many companies developing facial recognition software with endless possible uses. Try to imagine that everyday items that we have such as our house keys, our car keys, our ATM cards, our passwords are all sta

31、rting to go away and instead, Were going to be using facial recognition, Smart phones, of course are now using facial recognition. Laptops have facial recognition on them.The ability to get an image of a person without permission comes with privacy worries. “My biggest worry is actually not the gove

32、rnment, its the big companies where there are really no limits on how they can share data, what they can use it for, how they can use it.”Facial recognition researchers say some social rules should be created to guide the use of this technology, so it can be used safely to do good to society.1Where

33、does the passage probably come from?AA guide book.BA science report.CA fashion magazine.DA novel.2From the first paragraph, we learn that the facial recognition technology is used _.Ain all the airports in America.Bonly for safetyCfor safety, surveillance and commercial useDin the airports in China3

34、What can we infer from the passage?AThe recognition technology is perfect.BThe recognition technology has made a lot of achievements.CThe recognition technology has caused some privacy worries.DThe use of facial recognition technology will increase if it improves.D16、Mary was waiting for the airplan

35、e to take off. She was happy to get a seat by herself. Justthen，an air hostess came up to her and asked. Would you mind changing your seat? A manwould like to sit with his wife. The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms broke,a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. I dont want to

36、 sit there, Mary thoughtimmediately. But a soft voice spoke, She needs help. Finally, Mary moved to that seat.The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way fortreatment.When the snack and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Maryconsidered

37、 offering to feed her but hesitated（猶豫）, as it seemed too impolite to offer a serviceto a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emilys need was more important. Mary offered tohelp her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed . They became closerand closer in a short time. By the e

38、nd of the five-hour trip, Marys heart had warmed, and thetime was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goesbeyond human borders（邊界）and removes the fears that keep people away. When we reach ourhands to s

39、erve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.1How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat?AShe felt glad to do so. BShe went mad with anger.CShe was not willing to do so. DShe was afraid of the man and his wife.2Why did Emily have a sad expressio

40、n at the beginning?AShe lost her job. BShe suffered from a car accident.CShe met a stranger. DShe disliked the air hostess.3What do the underlined words she agreed mean?AEmily agreed that Mary would help her eat.BEmily agreed that she would sit next to Mary.CEmily agrced that Mary would change her s

41、eat.DEmily agrced that she would receive her treatmcnt.4What is the best title for this passage?AFlying With Strangers BChanging SeatsCLearning To Forgivc DPassing Your Love OnE17、I remember the exact moment I learned the principle(原則) of preparing for luck.I was on the wrestling(摔跤) team, Now, if t

42、heres one thing I can tell you about any sport, it is that wresting is probably the sport that has the least luck. There are only two people out on the mat(墊子), so you cannot blame(指責(zé)) it on your teammates or your coach(教練). And guess what? There is no weather because we do the whole thing indoors,

43、so you cant say, “It was raining” or “It was snowing.” So we should say wrestling is the sport with the least luck.On our team there were two world champions; one of them had been a world champion five times. We also had five people who were national champions. One of them was a guy by the name of J

44、ohn.John had never been beaten in any high school wrestling competition that I could remember, as he was a national champion. There was nobody local who could touch him.One day, we went for a match with our biggest opponent（對(duì)手）. John went out on the mat, and about a minute and 30 seconds into the ma

45、tch he tried to make a special move. He rolled over, and his opponent caught him halfway through his roll. He was pinned(壓住)! The match was over.I remember on the way home, one of our teammates tried to comfort John by saying, “Oh, he just got lucky.” And John said, “Thats so silly. The opportunity

46、presented itself, and he just took advantage it.”We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room that the coach had put there. “Luck is what happens when opportunity meets preparation.”Johns opponent was prepared to make use of this opportunity. The possibility of beating John was not strong and

47、 he knew it. But he waited for the right opportunity, and he defeated and pinned a national champion.In other words, the real message is “Be prepared!” Its not just finding the opportunity, you have to be prepared to take it.1The author thinks that if you want to win in the wrestling, _Ayou must hav

48、e the best luckByou must prepare for it wellCyou should know your opponentDyou must become a national champion2The phrase “on the wrestling team” can be replaced by “_”Aa leader of the wrestling teamBa person working for the wrestling teamCa member of the wrestling teamDthe coach of the wrestling te

49、am3Why did one of the authors teammates comfort John?ABecause John was beaten easilyBBecause Johns opponent was much stronger than himCBecause John looked very unhappy after the matchDBecause failure is the mother of success4From this passage, we can infer that _AJohns opponent had more luck than hi

50、mBwrestling is an outdoor sportCwrestling is the sport with the most luckDJohn didnt prepare so well as his opponent5Whats the best title for this passage?AA Wrestling Match BCatch the OpportunityCTo be Lucky, be Prepared DA Sport with the Least LuckF18、Cows that are named and treated with a “more p

51、ersonal touch” can increase milk production by up to 500 pints a year.The study, by the universitys School of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, involved(包括) 516 farmers across the UK.The study found farmers who named their cows got a 54% higher production than those that did not give their co

52、ws names. Dairy farmer Dennis Gibb said he believed treating every cow as an individual(個(gè)體) was very important.“They arent just our means of making money. Theyre part of the family,” he said. “We love our cows here and every one of them has a name. All of us regard them as our ladies but we know eve

53、ry one of them and each one has her own personality.”Dr Catherine Douglas said, “What our study shows is what many good, caring farmers have long since believed. Our data suggests that UK dairy farmers regard their cows as intelligent beings(智能動(dòng)物). They are able to experience a range of emotions(情感的

54、領(lǐng)域).”“Placing more importance on knowing the individual animals and calling them by name can, at no extra cost to the farmer, also increase milk production.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1How much milk can a named cow produce in a year?A300 pounds. B500 pounds.C500 pints. D600 pints.2What does the farmer Gibb regard his cows as?ATheir parents. BMembers of their family.CTheir friends. DClever animals.3Where did the experience come from?AThe USA BThe UK. CThe UN.