【精編版】仁愛(ài)版中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)筆記

1、 仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)考點(diǎn)(Unit 1Unit 4) 教材回歸考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)1. 1) Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night. 2) Hello. / Hi. 3) How are you? Im great/ fine/ very well/ OK, thank you. And you? Fine, thanks/ thank you. 4) Nice/ glad/ pleased to see/ meet you. 5) How do you do?6) Welcome!7) This is Miss Wang. 8) Thank you very

2、much. You are welcome. Thats OK/ all right. Its a pleasure. Not at all. 9) Sorry. Thats all right. It doesnt matter. Never mind. 10) Could/ Can you help me? Sure. Certainly. Of course. 2. 1) Whats this in English? =Whats the English for this?2) in English/ Chinese/ Japanese/ Frenchin your our own wo

3、rds/ pen/ paper/ this way(用語(yǔ)言 材料等)with a pen/ knife(用具體的工具等。)by bus/ bike/ car/ train/ air/ ship/ sea/ land/ man/ hand/ listening to the tapes/ taking notes(用抽象的手段、方式等。)3. a, an(表示一“個(gè)”，一“只”，一“件”，一. . )a pen/ book/ ruler/ boy/ man/ bag/ desk/ useful invention/ “u”/ (用于輔音讀音前。)an egg/ animal/ office wo

4、rker/ old man/ English car/ hour/ “s”/ (用于元音讀音前。)4 1) The apples are green. What color are the apples? =What is the color of the apples? 2) The red sweater is mine. Which sweater is yours? =What color sweater is yours?5. 1) The books are in his backpack.(表地點(diǎn)) Where are the books? 2) The books in the

5、 backpack are his.(表特指) Which books are his?6. 1) on the table/ the playground/ the bed/ the desk/ the wall/ the tree/ TV/ the radio/ on Sunday/ Sunday morning/ September1st/ the morning of September 1st/ an early morning/ a cold morning/ Tuesday afternoon(在具體的某一天、某一天早上/ 中午/ 晚上等) on this subject(關(guān)于)

6、 on show/ display/ holiday(表狀態(tài)) depend/ feed on, on ones own(依靠) on the river(河面上；河邊)2) go/ work/ walk on(繼續(xù)) The lights are still on.(燈還開(kāi)著)7. from (to) 從(到)We go to school from Monday to Friday. They pass the ball from one to another. Its far from our school. Whose letter is from?They are from Cana

7、da. He goes back home from work at 11:00 every night. 8. 1) like prep. 像 What does he look like? =Whats he like? Whats the weather like today? Dont do it like that. Your book is like mine. 2) like v. 喜歡 (=enjoy/ love) like sth./ sb., like doing sth. I like/ love my father. They like/ enjoy/ love Eng

8、lish. He likes/ enjoys/ loves watching TV. 13. 冠詞the的使用：1) 表特指，指說(shuō)話(huà)人和聽(tīng)話(huà)人都知道的共同所指的東西 The girl in white is Jane. Which girl is Jane?Open the door, please. 2) 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的物體前面I can see the sun in the sky. 3) 最高級(jí)的前面He is the most popular teacher in our school. 4) 序數(shù)詞前面He is the first one to come. 5) 第二次出現(xiàn)的某人或某物

9、的前面There is a book here. The book is Jims. 6) 用在表示樂(lè)器名詞的前面He likes playing the piano. 7) 一些短語(yǔ)中 the same class, the whole country,9. 1) tell sb. sth.(告訴某人某事)2) Tell/ ask sb. to do sth.(告訴某人做某事)3) Tell/ ask sb. not to do sth.(告訴某人不做某事)Please tell us your name/ phone number. I want to tell you an intere

10、sting story. Please tell your mother to look after your little brother. Tell the boys not to play football after school. I must ask him to give up smoking. Ask them not talk in class. 10. Where are you/ they from? =Where do you/ they come from? Where is she/ he from? =Where does she/ he come from? W

11、hat do you do? =What are you? =Whats your job? What is he/ she? =What does he/ she do? =Whats his/ her job?11. It isnt KangKangs, either. either “也”(用在否定句末) too(用在肯定句末) as well also(用在句中be動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前，助動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞之間) I dont like apples, either. She also wants to go hiking. She is also a teacher. = She is a t

12、eacher, too. They are in Class Two as well. =They are in Class Two, too. I am also 14. =I am 14, too. 12. go + doing(去做某事)go hiking/ swimming/ fishing/ boating/ climbing/ shopping/ skating/ skiingMay I go ?I want to goThey would like to goLets goWhat about going?We hope to go13. She seldom speaks En

13、glish. seldom很少(頻度副詞)，常用 how often對(duì)頻度副詞提問(wèn)never從來(lái)不，sometimes有時(shí)，often經(jīng)常，usually通常，always總是 You are always so careless. She often goes to school on foot. They never talk in class. She watches TV at home sometimes. I have never been to Beijing. He is always happy. 14. 1) 征求意見(jiàn)：Why dont you do sth.?Why no

14、t do sth.？How/ What about doing sth.?Lets do sth. Shall we do sth.?Would you like to do sth.?Why dont we meet at the school gate?Why not meet at the school gate？How/ What about meeting at the school gate?Lets meet at the school gate. Shall we meet at the school gate?Would you like to meet at the sch

15、ool gate?2) 回答對(duì)方的建議： Good idea. / All right. / Ok. Sorry, I am so busy. I am not sure. I am afraid. 15. How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(多少) How much + 不可數(shù)名詞(多少) How much is/are問(wèn)價(jià)格 How often頻率(多久一次) How long時(shí)間多久，物體多長(zhǎng)(for + 時(shí)間) How soon時(shí)間多久(in + 時(shí)間) How far距離多遠(yuǎn) How many books are there in your bag? How much water d

16、o you want? How much is a glass of water? How often do you go swimming? How long can I keep the book? How long is the desk? How soon will you leave for Beijing? How for did he run gust now?16. Whose apples are these? They are your apples. = They are yours. 17. speak/ say/ talk/ tell. 說(shuō)1) speak說(shuō)話(huà)/ 語(yǔ)言

17、He can speak English/ Chinese/ French. May I speak to Jim?This is Jim speaking. 2) say說(shuō)具體的內(nèi)容。The teachers say that we are good students. I can say it in English. 3) talk談話(huà)(talk to sb., talk with sb., talk about)We are talking about the story. His mother is talking with our teacher. 4) tell告訴(tell sb

18、. sth., tell sb. to do sth., tell sb. not to do sth.)He told us some important news. Tell them to turn off the lights. Tell him not to play in the street. 18. want to do. 想做某事 plan to do. 計(jì)劃做某事 would like to do. 想做某事 hope to do. 希望做某事 wish (sb.) to do. 希望某人做某事 I want to have a cup of tea. He plans t

19、o have a picnic this Sunday. She hopes to go to America. I wish to go to the moon myself. I wish you to be here now.19. be helpful to sb. 對(duì)某人有益 be poor/ weak/ strong in sth. 在方面弱/ 強(qiáng) It is helpful to me. He is poor in heath. He is weak in English. We are strong in Chinese. 20. help sb. to do/ do/ wit

20、h sth. 幫助某人做某事 He helps me with my English. He helps me clean the housework. Tom helps me to buy books. 21. What a/ an + 形容詞 + 名詞單數(shù) What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù) How +形容詞/ 副詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) What a beautiful girl she is! What an interesting book it is! What delicious food! How nice the girl is! How fast/ quickly Tom runs

21、! 22. 1) at具體時(shí)刻前面，在小地點(diǎn)前。 at six, at 7:30, at 2:00, at noon, at night 2) in在月份，年，季節(jié)的前面，在上午，在下午，在晚上，在大地點(diǎn)前。 in May/ June/ August/ September/ October in 2008 in spring/ summer/ fall/ winter in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 3) on在星期，具體日期的前面，有修飾詞的早中晚前面。 on Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Friday on June 1st,

22、 on October 12th 1995. on a cold morning/ on the night of New Year23. Color the flower red, please. Whats the color of your new skirt? What color is your new pen? 24. 可數(shù)名詞 單數(shù) a book/ pen/ bag/ bowl/ useful invention/ “B”/ “u” an apple/ an ear/ an egg/ an ”E”/ an ”H” / an orange/ an English car/ an h

23、our/ 復(fù)數(shù) a few books/ teachers/ students/ pens/ knives/ sheep/ zoos some apples/ hours/ eggs/ pens/ bags many brushes/ watches/ boxes/ buses/ photos two apple trees two women teachers 不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù) knifeknives sheepsheep mousemice toothteeth leafleaves manmen womanwomen deerdeer ChineseChinese childchildr

24、en footfeet 25. 不可數(shù)名詞 一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)，不能與a/ an或表示具體數(shù)量的詞直接連用。 些名詞可加 much, some, any, no, a little等修飾詞或用名詞 + of + 不可數(shù)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。 much time/ water/ air/ tea/ milk/ money some milk/ orange/ meat/ bread/ water/ tea no water/ air/ money/ water/ apple/ juice a cup of tea, two cups of tea a glass of water, three glasse

25、s of water a piece of meat, five pieces of meat a bag of rice, ten bags of rice26. teach sb. sth. 教某人什么 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做什么 teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎樣做什么 Miss Wang teaches us English. We taught ourselves math last term. My mother teaches me to wash clothes. My father teaches me how to ri

26、de a bike. 27. on ones way to + 地點(diǎn) 在的路上 On his way to school, he saw a dog. On my way home, I met my friends. On their way to Cinema, they found a purse lying on the road. 28. 購(gòu)物店員：Can I help you?May I help you?What can I do for you?顧客：Yes, please. I want/ I want to buyNo, thanks. 29. 介詞past和 to可以用來(lái)

27、表達(dá)時(shí)間。當(dāng)分鐘小于或等于30 時(shí)，我們用past 表示幾點(diǎn)過(guò)了幾分鐘。當(dāng)分鐘大于30時(shí)， 我們用to 表示幾點(diǎn)差幾分。Its ten fifty= Its ten to eleven.(9:50)Its six thirty.= Its half past six.(6:30)Its seven twenty.=Its twenty past seven.(7:20)Its one fifty-eight.= Its two to two.(1:58) 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)中考預(yù)測(cè)I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1. Are

28、you in the same class? _. A. No, we arent B. Yes, were C. we are in Class 2. D. Yes, thank you.2. Please give _ this letter. Its _. A. I; mine B. him; his C. Maria; her D. you; your3. Whats this in English?_. A. This is an eraserB. Its an eraserC. They are erasersD. Thats an eraser4. Which bag is _?

29、The yellow _. A. Mike, itB. Mikes, it C. Mike, one D. Mikes, one5. How old are you? _. A. Im Number 2. B. to have dinner C. Im in Row 3D. Im nine.6. Why not _ with us? A. have dinner B. to have dinner C. having dinnerD. has dinner7. Can you have supper _ us? A. with B. and C. or D.for8. His brother

30、is tall _ big eyes. A. for B. at . C. and D. with9. My favorite _ is hamburgers _ meat in it. A. food, with B. foods, with C. food, at D. foods, for10. How many bananas can you see? We cant see _. A. someB. one C. it D. any11. What _ your brother _ ? He is tall and has brown hair. A. do; look like B

31、. does; like C. is; look like D. does; look like 12. _ do you spell “book”? B-O-O-K, book. A. How B. What C. Whats D. Where13. How many _ can you drink?A. milks B. glass milks C. glasses of milks D. glasses of milk14. _ He is a driver. A. What does your father do? B. Where does your fathe r work? C.

32、 Is your father a worker? D. what do your parents do?15. _ a nice picture it is! A. How B. What C. How long D. Which16. My mother _ in _ office. A. work; a B. works; an C. works, a D. work, an 17. Who are they? _ grandparents. A. He is Jims B. They are Jims C. They are Jim D. she is Jims18. This is

33、_. A. a photo of my family B. a my family photo C. a photo of I family D. my familys photo19. Can you ask your son _ school? A. goes B. to go C. to go to D. go 20. She _ hamburgers a lot. I dont like vegetable _. A. like, at all B. likes, a little C. likes, at all D. would like, at all21. My _ is ve

34、ry _ . A.friendly; friend B. friend; friendly C.friends; friendly D. friendly; friends22. Hello, may I speak to Jim, please? _. A. Excuse me B. Thank you. C. No, you dont have to. D. Sorry, he isnt in now. 23. What would you like _ lunch? Some meat and rice. A. for B. of C. in D. to24. My shirt is w

35、hite. What about _? A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself25. Hello. THis is your pencil-box. _ very much. _. A.Thank you; Thats right B. Thank you; Thats all C. Thank you; Youre welcome. D. Thank you; No,no . 口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。A. Are you kidding? B. Id lke some.C. How much? D. have them forE. Here you are F. Heres

36、 your changeA: What can I do for you?B: _vegetable. _.A: One yuan.B: One yuan? _ Thats expensive. How about 70fen?A: You can _ eighty fen.B: No, What about seventy-five fen?A: OK. B: _.A: Thanks. _. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Its a very nice place. (改感嘆句)_ _ nice place!2. My sister has a knife. (改否定句)My sister _ _ a k

37、nife.3. Id like some orange juice. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ you like?4. They are old men. (改單數(shù)形式)_ _ old _.5. This is Toms bike. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ is this?6. He gets up at 7:00 in the morning.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ _ he get up in the morning?7. I do my homework at home .(改為否定句) I _ _ my homework at home. 8. His father is a wo

38、rker.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ his father do?_ _ his father?9該吃晚飯了。 Its time to _ _.10你想來(lái)點(diǎn)兒面包嗎? Would you _ some _ ?. 短文填空。 My mother goes to the food shop every day. She has to buy 1 things because she has three 2 .One son and two daughters. Im her 3 . After school, I can help her 4 the housework. Today is Sund

39、ay. I go to food shop 5 my mother. In the shop, I 6 some food expensive. 7 buy some cakes and apples. My little sister likes 8 very much. My mother 9 a bottle of Coke for my elder sister. But i buy nothing, 10 we have a heavy bag to carry.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _ 6. _7. _8. _9. _ 10. _仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)考點(diǎn)(Unit

40、5Unit 6)教材回歸考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)1. Whats the time? = What time is it?2. Its time to do sth.(到了該做的時(shí)候了)= Its time for sth.= Its time for doing sth. Its time to get up. = Its time for getting up.Its time to go to school. = Its time for school.Its time to have supper. = Its time for supper.2. Sometimes he goes home on

41、foot. 1) sometimes為了表示突出和強(qiáng)調(diào)，可以放在句首，這些表示頻率的副詞有usually, often, always, seldom, never，every day。這些頻率副詞一般情況下用在行為動(dòng)詞前，系動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。提問(wèn)用 how often. .(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次)或單位時(shí)間的次數(shù)(once/ twice/ three/ four times a week/ day/ month/ year提問(wèn)用 how often。I often/ never/ always/ sometimes go to school on foot. They often/ nev

42、er/ always/ sometimes have lunch at school. I am never late for class. How often does he have lunch at school?How often do you go to school on foot?How often are you late for class?2) 類(lèi)似的疑問(wèn)詞組有how soon(多久后), how long(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或物體的長(zhǎng)度)，how far(指路途或距離多遠(yuǎn))還有how tall, how heavy, how long, how wide, how old, how

43、 deep, how thick, how much, how many, How soon will you get there? In half an hour.(半小時(shí)后) How soon are they going to finish their work? In two days.(兩天后) How long have you lived there? For 20 years. How long may I keep the book? For two weeks. How long is the Great Wall/ the Yellow River?How far is

44、it from Shanghai to Beijing?How far is your school?3. like best I like oranges best. = Oranges are my favorite.He likes blue best. = His favorite color is blue. Which sport do you like best? (= whats your favorite sport?) Swimming/ Playing basketball/ Running/ Walking is my favorite sport. 注：動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)謂

45、語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。Walking is good for our health. Swimming is good for your heart. Eating hot pot is my favorite. 4. look for 尋找，指找的過(guò)程；find 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)， 指找的結(jié)果。listen to 聽(tīng)，指聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作；hear 聽(tīng)到，指聽(tīng)的結(jié)果。look at 看，指看的動(dòng)作; see 看見(jiàn)，指看的結(jié)果。 He is looking for his pen, but he cant find it. I am looking for my cat everywhere. Please list

46、en to the tape.I heard someone singing in class.She is looking at the map carefully. I can see many books on the desk. They cant see any money in the purse. They are looking at the blackboard but they see nothing. 5. 問(wèn)路的方法：How can I get to Beijing? Could you tell me which is the way to Beijing? Coul

47、d you tell me how I can get to Beijing? Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore? Could you tell me how to get to Beijing? Could you tell me the way to Beijing? Is there a near here? Im new here.6. 1) interest, 名詞(興趣，關(guān)注)。詞組：with great interest I have no interest in P. E.They read books with great i

48、nterest. (with是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。)如： She came into the classroom with a smile. We came into the classroom with a book. I like living in a house with a lawn and a garden. 2) interested感興趣的，詞組 be interested in sth./ doing sth . 對(duì). 感興趣，常指某人對(duì)某事/ 某物感興趣。Are you interested in football?We are interested in what

49、you said. She is interested in singing/ swimming/ playing football. 3) interesting令人感興趣的，常指某事/ 某物令人感興趣。The book is very interesting, I like it very much. The football match is interesting. Thats an interesting book. 7. so many 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)(如此多的) So much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞(如此多的)too many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)(太多的) too much修飾不可數(shù)

50、名詞(太多的) There are so many books/ flowers/ bags/ trees in it. He has too many books. There is too much time/ money/ water/ tea. There is so much noisy/ water/ tea/ money. 注：1) there be結(jié)構(gòu)具有就近的原則，be的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于離be 最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. There are some students and a

51、 teacher in the classroom. There is a dog and three cats under the tree. There are three cats and a dog under the tree. 注：2) There be + 主語(yǔ) + doing sth. + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) There are some students playing football in the gym. There is a shop selling school things in the street. There are two women talking in the

52、office. There is a boy swimming in the river. 8 具體數(shù)詞 + hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion hundreds/ thousands/ millions/ billions of There are five thousand students in our school. There are thousands of trees on the playground. Millions of trees are planted every year. The coat cost eight hundred

53、yuan. 9. Thank sb. for sth. 因而感謝某人 Thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做了什么 Thank you for your bike. Thank you for your hard work. Thank Jane for her e-mail. Thanks for lending the bike to me. Thanks for teaching us so well. 10. in front of 在某人/ 某物的前面，(在外面) in the front of在某人/ 某物的前面，(在內(nèi)部)There is a blackbo

54、ard in the front of the classroom.(黑板在教室的內(nèi)部) There is a big tree in front of the classroom.(樹(shù)在教室的外面)There are ten students standing in the front of the classroom.(學(xué)生在教室的內(nèi)部) They sit in front of me.There is a small garden in front of my house.(花園在房子的外面)11. hear from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信= get/ have/ receive a

55、letter from sb. She often hears from her mother. = She gets/ has/ receives a letter from her mother.I heard from my friend last week. =I got/ had/ received a letter from my friend last week.12. hear/ see sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/ 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 I heard him playing the piano beautifully yesterday. I heard him si

56、nging in class a moment ago.We saw the boys playing football just now. 13. else 其他的，別的不定代詞 + else ; 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + else；Do you have anything else to say/ buy?I have something else to do. Who else wants to answer the question?Where else did you go last summer?What else do you want? =What else would you like

57、?Who else was at the party?14. in the tree 在樹(shù)上(樹(shù)本身之外的人或物)on the tree 在樹(shù)上(樹(shù)本身具有的東西)There are some oranges on the tree. There are many leaves on the tree. There is a kite in the tree. There is a bird standing in the tree. 15. look相關(guān)短語(yǔ)look like看起來(lái)像/ 一樣= look the same The twins look the same. look after

58、照顧 (= take care of = care for) Her mother is always looking after her at home. look up 查閱 If you dont know the words, please look them up in the dictionary. look at 看 Please look at the pictures. look back 向后看While you are running, dont look back. look forward 向前看，期盼 Im looking forward to it 我盼望著這件事

59、。 Look out！當(dāng)心 (= Be careful.) Look out!Its very dangerous. look out of 向外面看 Dont look out of the window. 16. I can lend you some books. lend指主語(yǔ)把東西借給別人(借出)。常構(gòu)成lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.，表示“把某物借給某人”。borrow 指主語(yǔ)從別人那里借來(lái)東西(借入，借進(jìn))。常構(gòu)成borrow sth. from sb.，表示“向某人借某物”。Can you lend me your bike? =Can you

60、 lend your bike to me? =May I borrow your bike?They often lend him some money. =They often lend some money to him. =He often borrows some money from them. I lent her a book yesterday. =I lend a book to her yesterday. =She borrowed a book from me. 17. 1) need需要，行為動(dòng)詞，need to do sth. 需要做某事。 They need h