m5u2上課用詞匯講解

1、 runoutofrunoutuseupgiveout是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),表示主動(dòng)意義,主語(yǔ)一般是人runoutofrunoutuseupgiveout是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),其主語(yǔ)通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢(qián)等名詞意為用完，消耗盡時(shí),為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意為用盡,精疲力竭-時(shí),為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；意為發(fā)出,分發(fā),宣布等時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞短15.(1)on/upononearrival=onarriving一到就抵達(dá)時(shí)(2)arrive一到就抵達(dá)時(shí)(2)arrive達(dá)arriveat/in(某地),到達(dá)時(shí),vi.到到達(dá)Asurprisewaitedforusonourarrival.我們到達(dá)的時(shí)候,等待著我們的是一件出乎意

2、料的事。11.impressvt.給.極深的印象;使感動(dòng)impressionn.印象,蓋印,意念impressionismn.E印象主義，印象批評(píng),印象派impressionistn.印象主義者;印象派作家impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的,感人的二短語(yǔ).naturaldisaster自然災(zāi)害.damagetheenvironment破壞環(huán)境.haveadebateaboutsth.進(jìn)行對(duì)。的辯論/討論underdebate在辯論/討論中.openthefloor自由發(fā)言have/get/obtainthefloor有/取得發(fā)言權(quán)5.be(very/deeply)concernedab

3、outsth.對(duì)某事很關(guān)注/關(guān)心，擔(dān)心/憂慮beconcernedwithsb./sth.關(guān)心。，與。有關(guān)6.cutbackonproduction減少生產(chǎn).beseenas被看作為consider/regard/have/treat/count/thinkof/lookonas把onas把看作.askaround四下詢(xún)問(wèn)/打聽(tīng).largenumbersof大量的（復(fù)名）alargenumberoflargeamountsoflargequantitiesofalotoflotsof復(fù)名.environmentallyfriendly環(huán)保befriendlytotheenvironment.l

4、ayeggs產(chǎn)卵1.whatif要是。該怎么辦.waysofliving生活方式.hidefromonesresponsibility躲避責(zé)任三句型1WithmeareMsLinShuiqing,fromthereenSoiety,L表語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，需完全倒裝。Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.HangingonthewallwasapaintingbyQiBaishi.Happyarethosewhoarecontended.GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.

5、AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.注意：在表語(yǔ)置于句首的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，要注意其中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)保持一致，而不是與位于句首的表語(yǔ)保持一致。2.Othertypesofwasteflowintoourwater,killingriverandsealife.動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞，在句中表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為方式或伴隨情況等。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)多位于句首；作結(jié)果、伴隨情況狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常位于句末。Beingill,hedidntgotoschoolyesterday.Hi

6、sfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.Havingmadefullpreparations,wearereadyfortheexamination.【2011全國(guó)卷II,18】Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,_nothingabouttheargument.A.saysB.saidtosayD.saying【2011陜西卷,20】MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeh

7、avingmade【2011浙江卷，3】Batsaresurprsinglylong-livedcreatures,somealifespanofaround20years.A.havingBhadC.haveD.tohave.Theworldspopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.(L19-20)此句中的sixtimeswhat是倍數(shù)的固定表達(dá)：倍數(shù)+what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句目前的產(chǎn)量是十年前的三倍。(times+what)Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago._觀察例句思考總結(jié)倍數(shù)

8、的其他表達(dá)方式：1)Theboxisfivetimesbiggerthanthatone.)AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.3)Thishallisfivetimesthesizeofourroom.1)整數(shù)+times+比較級(jí)+than2)整數(shù)+times+as+原級(jí)+as_3)整數(shù)+times+名詞(thesize/width/length/height.)_1)與去年相比，我們的總產(chǎn)量(output)增長(zhǎng)了三倍。Comparedwiththatoflastyear,ourtotaloutputhasincreasedbythreetimes.Iwanttob

9、uyaropewhichisthisone.A.twiceaslongerasB.astwicelongasC.twicethelengthofD.astwiceasThetownisthanitwasbefore.threetimesaslargelargerthreetimesC.aslargeasthreetimesD.threetimeslargerHowever,Idoagreethatweshouldproduce(L43)此句中的do是助動(dòng)詞，作用是強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，還可以用does或did強(qiáng)調(diào)。強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)以外的句子成分用Itisthatwho(句式)。小試牛刀!1)我想是我應(yīng)該對(duì)這起意外

10、事故負(fù)責(zé)任的。becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.A.MustB.ShouldC.OughttoD.DoItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasntuntil;whenD.wasntuntil;that四單項(xiàng)選擇.makesherdifferentfromtheotherstudents?Honesty,Ithink.A.HowisitthatB.HowisthatC.WhatisitthatD.Whatitisth

11、atTheboyspoorhealthhisparentsagreatdeal.A.wasconcernedB.concernedatC.concernedD.concernedaboutThetwosidesdebated_eachother_whowasthebetterforawholeday.Ato,toBwith,aboutCabout,withDbetween,in.Imafraidwewontbeabletogomuchfarther,forthegas.AhasrunoutBisrunoutCwasrunoutofDisrunningout.Americanseatvegeta

12、blesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceasmanyB.morethantwiceC.twiceasmanyasD.hequeueforhalfanhour,Thomassuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited.Whatcausedthisterribletrafficaccident?Inmyopinion,hiscarelessness_thisterribletrafficaccident.AresultedinBturnedtoCwenttoDcameto.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_fromtheoutsideworld.AcutoutBcutoffCcutupDcutthrough.Seenfromspace,theEarth,withwaterseventypercentofitssurface,lookslikea“blueball”.A.coveredB.coverC.tocoverD.coveringdigup掘地/起，