人教版英語初二上冊知識點總結歸納

1、人教版初二上冊英語學問點總結歸納導讀： 幫助到您，歡送點評和共享。想學好英語上課要多做筆記，認真聽，跟上教師的節(jié)奏，把該背短語和學問點，期望對你的復習有幫助。八年級初二上冊英語語法、短語和學問點總結歸納Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?本單元的話題：談論假期活動內容，復習一般過去時。用法。2.不定代詞和不定副詞的用法：someanyeverynobodyonething構成不定代詞，some、any、every、no 與右邊的疑問副詞 where構成不定副詞;一般狀況下以some以 any 開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于否認句、疑問句;以 no 開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表

2、示否認含義(noone不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時，形容詞放在后面。 HehassomethingimportanttodosomethingimportantDidyoubuyanythingspecialanything，形specialDid you go anywhere interesting last month?上個月你去令人感興趣的地方了嗎?anywhereinteresting(4)不定代詞和不定副詞做主語時，后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式。Everoneisheretoday.今日每個人都在這里。本單元的短語和學問點：1.go on vacation去度假 go to the m

3、ountains 上山/進山2.stay at home 呆在家 go to the beach 去海灘museums 參觀博物館go to summer camp 去參觀夏令營studyfortests為考試而學習備考 goout出去4quiteafew 相當多,不少(后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))takephotos相 mostof thetime 大局部時間 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 為某人買某物 6taste good. 嘗起來很好taste(嘗起來)、look(看起來)、sound(聽起來)為感官動詞，后跟形容詞7.have a goodgreatfun tim

4、e(=enjoyoneself8goshopping 去購物 9nothingbut+動詞原形：除了之外什么都沒有Hehadnothingtodoathomebutreadyesterday家除了讀書無事可做。天他在seemtodosthIseemtoknowhim.我好似生疏他。seem+(tobe)Theworkseems(tobe)easy.這工作看起來很簡潔。keepadiaryin+大地方：到達某地 (get to +地方：到達某地)arriveat+小地方：到達某地 (getgot)arrivegethometherehereinattoTom got home yesterday

5、 evening=Tom arrived homeyesterdayevening.昨晚湯姆到家。decideto do sth: 打算做某事 14try doing sth. 嘗試做某tryto dosth.盡力去做某事15. feel like 給的感覺;感受到 16. inthe past 在過去 walkaroundenjoydoingsth:寵愛做某事 differencedifferent(形容詞，不同的)18.startdoing sth：開頭做某事 (= start to do sth) 19.19.over an hour 一個多小時 (over 超過，多余 = moreth

6、an)too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。 too much 太多，后跟不行數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。much too 太，后跟形容詞或副詞 ， 區(qū)分三者的口訣： toomuch, much too, 用法區(qū)分看后頭:much 后接不行數(shù),too 后修飾形或副。too many 要記住，后面名詞必復數(shù)。becauseof 由于,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞(即動詞+ing)，不能接句子。becauseHewaslateforschoolbecauseofgettinguplate.他由于起晚而上學遲到。(get=Hewaslateforschoolbecausehegotuplate.enoug

7、h(足夠的)與名詞連用，一般放在名詞前He hasenoughmoney.enough(足夠的)與形容詞或副詞連用，enoughHeisoldenoughtogotoschool.doingsth.遺忘已經做過某事(已經做完)Forget to do sth.遺忘去做某事(還未做)(forget 的過去式為forgot)so+形容詞+that+句子：如此以至于too+形容詞+todosth：太以至于不能形容詞+enough to do sth：足夠能夠做某事(留意三個句型有時可以互換)He is so young that he cant go to school.= He is tooyou

8、ngtogotoschool.=Heisntoldenoughtogotoschool.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?本單元的話題：談論生活習慣，復習一般現(xiàn)在時。本單元的語法：1.復習一般現(xiàn)在時;2.學習表示頻率副詞的用法。always(總是) usually (通常) oftensometimeshardlyevernever不)這些副詞在句子中的位置，一般放在助動詞、be 動詞或情態(tài)動Peter is alwayslateforschoolPeterIusually domy homework inthe evening. 我通常在晚上做作業(yè)。提問 alwaysso

9、metimes, twice aday 等頻率副詞，用 HowoftenI watch TV every day.我每天都看電視How often do youwatchTV?(你多長時間看一次電視?)本單元的短語和學問點：on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看電影 help withhousework 幫助做家務 how often 多久一次 hardly ever不once a week 每周一次 twice a week 每周兩次 every day每天 usetheInternetbefree 有空 Areyoufreeonweekends?你周末有空嗎?s

10、tay up late熬夜at leastgo to bed early早點睡覺playsportsafter school 放學后 6.want sth：需要某物 He wants anewpen.他想要一支鋼筆。wanttodosth:想做某事 HewantstowatchTVafterschool.放學后他想去看電視。want sb to do sth: 讓某人做某事 My mother wants me getupearly.媽媽讓我早起。be good for 對有好處 be bad for 對有害處play computer games 打電子玩耍 go camping 去野營9.

11、asksbaboutsth：問某人某事 Myparentsoftenaskmeaboutmystudy.我的父母經常問我的學習狀況。 in 數(shù)字+percentof+名詞”做主語時，式;假設名詞為單數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞，后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式。In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water isdirty.notat all:一點兒也不 (not 構成否認句)I don”t like themovieatall.go online=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名詞：的答案the(bestwa

12、ytodosth: 做某事的(最好)方式bestwaytolearnEnglishisspeakingEnglish的最好方法是說英語.such as比方 (后跟名詞或名詞短語)for example 例如(后跟句子)Helikesfruits,suchasapples,bananasandsoon. 他寵愛水果，例如蘋果、香蕉等。He has some good ways to study English,for example ,heoftenlistenstotapes.)超過，多余 Unit3I”mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.本單元的話題：談論事物比照，學習形容詞

13、比較級。113115本單元的短語和學問點：1.play+the +樂器 play the drums 打鼓 比較 play +球類basketballbothand兩者都(后面的動詞用復數(shù)形式 ) Both Tom andJimarestudents.3.begoodat+名詞代詞Ving:擅長，在某方面做得好7.belikeThebooksarelikefriends.書像朋友。makefriends(withsb) ：(和某人)交朋友 enjoydoingsth:寵愛做某事be different from 與不同 My brother is different fromme.我弟弟與我不

14、一樣。helpsbto (dosth:幫助某人做某事常與helpsbwithsth(在某方面幫助某人)互換 Heoftenhelpsme(tolearnEnglishHe often helps mewithmyEnglish.他經常在英語方面幫助我。help (to) do sth:幫助做某事 He often helps( to)cook athome.他經常在家?guī)椭鲲垺?3.be good with sb: 與某人相處很好 14.information (n.消息，信息)不行數(shù)名詞Unit4What”sthebestmovietheater?本單元的話題：談論事物比照， 學習形容詞和副

15、詞的最高級。本單元的語法：學習形容詞和副詞的最高級。本單元的短語和學問點：+地點：歡送來到某地 ourschool.歡送來我校。toukfwuue怎么樣?watchsbdosthseesbdosth比較級別 +and+比較級：越來越(假設比較級為 more+形容moredmoreeseandtaller.Ourschoolisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.theworld=all overthe worldsuchasUnit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?己的感受。本單元的語法：復習一般現(xiàn)在時。本單元的短語和學問點：Whatdoyouthink

16、ofsth?=Howdouyoulikesth? 你認為怎么樣?Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie? 你認為這部電影怎么樣? Itisboring.很無聊。minddoingsth:介意做某事 3news息) a piece of good news 一條好消息 4.learn (sth) from sb:向某dosth:打算做某事(planplanned,planning6.hopetodosth:期望做某事favoritelikebestMy favorite shows are talk shows.我最寵愛的節(jié)目是談話節(jié)目。=Iliketalkshowsbest.expe

17、ct to do sth:期盼做某事 10.think of 認為，想起 Hhe1930s(19301939二十世紀三十年月10.12.oneof后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式)One of the students has an Englishdictionary.這些學生中一個人有英語字典。lucklucky(形容詞,幸運的)-unlucky容詞,不幸的)bereadytodosth 樂意做某事 16.try one”sbest(todosth):盡力(做某事)Unit6 Im going to study computer science.本單元的話題：談論自己將來的打算或打算。be goingt

18、o do sth。本單元的短語和學問點：1.詞性轉換：sciencescientist(名詞，科學家) violin(名詞，小提琴)-violinst(名詞，小提琴家)piano(名詞，)2.growup3.begoodat+名詞代詞動詞+ing:擅長 He is good at math,but he isn”t good at speaking English.他擅長數(shù)學，但是不擅長說英語。4.keepondoingsth: 連續(xù)做某事 5.besureabout有把握Hismotherisn”tsureabouthisstudy.他的媽媽對他的學習沒有把握。6. move to +地點：

19、搬(家)到某地 7. take singingactinglessons上表演課=have singingacting lessons 8. sendsbsthsendsthtosb送給某人某物His grandfather often sends him money 。 = Hisgrandfatheroftensendsmoneytohim.learn to do sthplay the piano彈鋼琴 make the soccer team組建足球隊get good grades 取得好的成績 eat healthier food 吃更安康的食品 getlotsofexercisef

20、oreign language 外國語言 12. study hard 努力學習mostofthetime14. get back from+地點：從回來 He will get back fromBeijingin3days.at the beginning of 在開頭的時候, write down/登記，17. different kinds of不同種類的 have to do with有關系,takeup20too+形容詞+to dosth：太以至于不能so+形容詞+that+句子：如此以至于形容詞+enough to do sth：足夠能夠做某事(留意三個句型有時可以相互轉換)is

21、soyoungthathecantgotoschool.他如此年輕以至于不能去上學。= He is too young to go to school上學。=Heisntoldenoughtogotoschool.makesbThegoodnewsmadeushappy.(留意：newshowtodobetteratschool為“疑問詞+不定式”即“疑問詞+todosth”Hedidn”tknowwhentostarttouniversity不知道什么時候開頭。24.goUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?willdosth。willdo sth。will / shall +

22、 動詞原型”構成，表示將tomorrow、next week，in 2 days(2(Shall第一人稱，will(willnotwon”t)一般疑問句：把確定句中的 will 提到句首即可。以上兩句的一般疑問句為：Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.No, wewon”t.否認句：把確定句中的 will 變?yōu)?won”t句為：We won”t visit the old man next week. She won”t finish theworkin2weeks.本單元的短語和學問點：1.TherebeTherebe(is/a

23、re/was/were)+某物/某人+某地/某時 地/某時Thereare600studentsinourschool生。600There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某時 Therewasaschooltenyearsago.Therewillbe/某人+某地/某時.= There is going to be+ 某物/ 某人+某地/ 某時. There will be a sport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting nextweeek.下周將有場運動會。 2.on computers 在電腦上, on

24、paper 在紙上3.afewalittle有一些few +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)：幾乎沒有(表示否認) little+不行數(shù)名詞：幾乎沒有(表示否認)manyfew 的比較級是 fewer ,littlelessmuch+不行數(shù)名詞：很多，很多manymuch 的比較級都是moreTherewillbelesspolutioninthefuture污染。(polutionWeshouldplantmoretrees(tree詞)Therewillbefewercarsinthefuture.在將來將會有更少的汽車。(caron the earthsavetheearth6.in+一段時間：在之后(多用

25、于一般將來時)Hewillcomebackin2dayswillhecomeback?多久他將回來?How soon句型 Thereisaresbdoingsth.有某人正在做某事。 Thereisacateatingfish.10hundredsof+名詞：成百上千的，很多(表示模糊數(shù)字)hundredHe has hundreds of bookHe bought twohundredbooks.他買了二百本書。12.at some point: 在某些方面 free time 空閑時間 in one”sfreetimeUnit8How doyoumake abanana milkshak

26、e?本單元的話題：描述做事情的挨次和過程。(First 首先,Next 下面,Then,Finally本單元的語法：復習一般現(xiàn)在時。本單元的短語和學問點：1(P57,1aturnon 翻開 turnupturnoff 關上 turndownHowmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)：多少How much+不行數(shù)名詞：多少He has eight booksHow many books doeshehave?他有多少本書?表示。如：apieceofbread一片面包 比較：twopiecesofbread兩片面包(breadaglass oforange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon ofbutter

27、一勺黃油5.onemore thinganotherone thing 基數(shù)詞 + more +名詞 = another + 基數(shù)詞 + 名詞：又多少某物 He ate anapple,hewantedtoeattwomoreapples.7.It”s time (for sb) to do sthIt”stimeforustohavelunch.It”stimeforsthIt”s time for the class.是該上課的時候了。Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?本單元的話題：學會發(fā)出、承受或拒絕邀請。 本單元的語法：復習情態(tài)動詞。本單元的短語和學問點：on Satu

28、rday afternoonon,haveto 必需(后跟動詞原形)Hehastogetupearly.他必需早起。(一般疑問句)Does he get up early? Yes,he does.No,hedoesn”t.(否認句)Hedoesn”thavetogetupearly.他沒有必要早起。sth=wantsth 想要某物 Jimwouldlike anewpenWouldliketodosth=wanttodosth 想做某事 He”dliketowatchTV.Wouldyou like to do sth ? 你情愿做.?(用來提出建議或征求對方意見)-wouldyoulike

29、to goshoppingwithme ? 你想和我一起去買東西嗎?-Yes,I”dloveto ，butI”mdoingmyhomework.我想去,但是我現(xiàn)在正在做家庭作業(yè)。(=SorryI”mdoingmyhomework業(yè)。)prepareforsth 為做預備 go tothe doctor 去看病 havetheflu 患流感 help my parents 給父母幫助 have an examuntil 的用法:假設動詞為連續(xù)性動詞則用確定句式Hestudied until21:00pm.他始終學習到晚上九點。假設動詞為非連續(xù)性動詞，則用not.until.(Hedidn”tgo

30、tobeduntilhis fathercameback. 他始終到他爸爸回來才上床睡覺。study fora math test 為數(shù)學考試做預備 go to the party參與聚會 ?Its Monday,the 14th十四號。dayis ittodayit”sMonday 今日星期一。What”sthedatetoday?It”sOctober20th1020goto thedoctor 去看病 have a pianolesson13.lookafter 照看，照料 = takecareofShe is old to look after his brother 她足夠大了能夠照

31、看她的弟弟。take good care of =look afterwell好好照看，好好照料We should take good care of the children.= We shouldlook after the children well.感慨句的類型：Whataan+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) (+主語+謂語)! What +adj+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)不行數(shù)名詞 (+主語+謂語)!Whatafineday(itis(dayWhat an interesting book it is !多么好玩的一本書啊!(book為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare

32、! 多么秀麗的花啊! (flowers為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))名詞) How +adj +主語+(謂語中的)系動詞! How +adv +主語+(謂語中的)實義動詞!HowhappyI am(happyadj,amHow hard they are working !他們工作多么努力啊!(hardadv,work點撥：陳述句改為感慨句，可以承受“一判、二定、三移”。一判：是推斷出陳述句謂語動詞后的中心詞的詞性(adjadvn);二定：是依據(jù)推斷出來的結果來確定引導詞 (中心詞為名詞用What;中心詞為形容詞或副詞用 How;) 三移：就是把主語和謂語移到后面。留意：在感慨句中，不得消滅so,very，

33、very much的單詞。例如：Ourschool is beautiful一判：beautifulbeautifulHowOur school isHow beautifulHowbeautifulourschoolis!Heisacleverboy.一判：boyboyWhatHe isWhat a clever boyWhat a cleverboyheis!HestudiesEnglishwell.一判：well 為副詞;二定：well 為副詞，用 How 來引導;三移：把 He studies 移到 How well 后面，即為感慨句 How well he studies!練習：將以

34、下句子變?yōu)楦锌?。The room is very bright.Weliveahappylifetoday.Itisanicepresent.This is difficult problem. She played the piano wonderfully.16.)the (best) waytodosth: 做某事的(最好)方法 17.thanks名詞eapteofthismonthgobackto+地點：回到某地 HewillgobacktoBeijingin2days.兩天后他將回北京。have a surprise party for sb21.without+名詞代詞 Ving

35、：沒有 He can”t finish theworkwithoutourhelp.(helpHewenttoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast. 他沒有吃早飯就去上學。(havelookforwardto代詞V.ing：期盼，期望hearfromsb.收到某人的來信 = receivealetterfromsb.27.theopeningof ：開幕/開業(yè)28on,比較：in the morning 在早晨 on Sunday morning29.invite sb to +地點:邀請某人去某地(invite - invitation )invitesb to do s

36、th 邀請某人做某事31.replytosth/sb：答復某事/答復某人 goshopping 購物，dohomeworkUnit 10 If you go to the party, you”ll have a great time!本單元的話題：談論事情可能的結果。即主將從現(xiàn)。If you go to the party, we will have a great time解釋在條件狀語從句時間狀語從句中假設主句用一般將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來簡稱主將從現(xiàn)Ifitisfinetomorrow,I”llvisitshanghai區(qū)分:賓語從句假設主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可以依據(jù)需要用任

37、何時態(tài)Ithink I”llfinish the workin 2days. 我認為我在兩天內將完成這項工作。主句(一般現(xiàn)在時) 賓語從句填空：I think she (come)here tomorrow. If he (come )here,I(call)you.本單元的短語和學問點：haveagreat /goodtime 玩的快活stayat home 呆在家里 take the busgoto the party 參與晚會 tomorrow night4.talkaboutsthhavea class party 開班級晚會 have aclass meeting 開班會plan to do sth 打算做某事They are planning to goshopping.他們正在打算購物。7.(P74,2b)half the class 全班一半人,makesomefood 做食物asksbto dosth 請某人做某事 Myparents oftena