2022年北京中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷2 (含答案)

1、2022年北京中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷2一.選擇題（共12小題，滿分6分，每小題0.5分） TOC o 1-5 h z （.5 分）（2021門頭溝區(qū)二模）Sally likes skiing very much.She it for two years.（）A. practisesB. was practisingC. has practisedD. will practise（*5 分）（2020懷柔區(qū)開學(xué)）Please be quiet. 1 have important to tell you.（）A. anythingB. somethingC. everything D. nothing（

2、.5 分）（2021 北京）Space Day of China falls April 24th every year.（）A. onB. byC. atD. in（.5 分）（2021 海淀區(qū)一模）The film Hi, Mom makes us understand our parents than before/ ）A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best（.5 分）（2021 春西城區(qū)校級(jí)期中）-Excuse me, sir. is it from here to No.6 Middle School?-Its about 10 minutes walk

3、.（）A. How soon B. How farC. How much D. How often（.5 分）（2021 門頭溝區(qū)一模）As a famous Beijing Opera artist, Wang Peiyu on TV and Internetshows since 2017.A. appearsB appearedC. has appearedD. will appear（.5 分）（2021 朝陽(yáng)區(qū)一模）Did you notice in his office?Yes.He was correcting our papers.（）what Mr. Brown was do

4、ingwhat was Mr. Brown doingwhat Mr. Brown doeswhat does Mr.Brown do TOC o 1-5 h z （.5 分）（2021,北京模擬）If it, I will go to the Palace Museum with you tomorrow.（）A. doesnt rainB. isn*t rainingC. didnt rainD. wont rain9.（.5 分）（2021石景山區(qū)一模）The invitation to the party to my family last week.（）A. sendsB. was

5、sentC. is sentD. sent（.5 分）（2020密云區(qū)開學(xué)）Our teacher often asks us questions in groups.（）A. discussB. discussingC. to discussA. discussB. discussingC. to discussD. discussed（,5 分）（2014安順）About of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class.（）A. two fifthB. two fifthsC second fiveD. two fi

6、ve（.5 分）（2018 春西城區(qū)校級(jí)月考）-Could you help me repair my bike, dad?-Yes, Fm busy now. Wait a moment, please.（）A. UntilB. andC. orD. but二.完形填空（共1小題，滿分8分，每小題8分）（8分）（2020朝陽(yáng)區(qū)模擬）No Ones Words but My OwnThe classroom was full of those of us who wanted to work on the school newspaper. I didn*t write a lot, but

7、working on the paper sounded like fun. I liked the idea of being a reporter, interviewing my friends, and covering middle school events.To be chosen, we had to turn in an example of our （1） . I wrote an article about the joys of summer, and showed it to my father, a talented poet. He read it and fro

8、wned （皺眉）.Its okay, my father said, taking out a pencil. But how about changing this sentence to And as a result, he rewrote the whole piece-without me, for I never said anything to （2） him.No surprise-his version （版本）was wonderful. He had a gift for language. It was so much better than my piece tha

9、t I turned in his version instead of mine.Welcome to the Dundee School News, H my teacher said to me. But before I could be （3）about the news, he added, nbased on that excellent article you wrote about summer, I expect you to write a personal opinion article every week for the second page of the pap

10、er.”I was so surprised. I was unable to write at that level, but I couldnt tell the （4） to the teacher, and I couldnt ask my father for help, either.That term working on the paper was really painful. And my teacher expressed （5）, Cant you write something more like that first piece you wrote? ” he sa

11、id, each time I turned in my article.I couldnt, because at that age, I didnt have my fathers ability and experience as a writer. Week after week, I tried hard, but my writing never （6） the level of the first article.At last, to my total shame, another student took my place. I （7）that my father rewro

12、te my first article himself, instead of trying to help me to improve it. But in my heart I knew it was my fault （錯(cuò)誤）because I allowed him to do it.Later, I did become a successful writer on my own. Looking back, I realized that the pain and shame of that school experience had a(8)side. It taught me

13、to depend on myself and be myself. So every day I try to use my own words, find my own style and be my own best self. It feels great.(1) A. reportB. newspaperC. writingD. homework(2) A. helpB. stopC. allowD. praise(3) A. excitedB. worriedC. nervousD. confident(4) A. truthB. excuseC. feelingD. answer

14、(5) A. honestlyB. patientlyC. hopefullyD. disappointedly(6) A. setB - reachedC. raisedD. changed(7) A. agreedB. realizedC rememberedD. complained(8) A. magicB. seriousC. brightD. strange三.閱讀理解(共4小題，滿分26分)(6 分)(2022順義區(qū)校級(jí)模擬)Hearst Castle is a park on the central California coast.Although its far from

15、any urban center, it attracts about one million visitors per year.Guided ToursTour 1 is recommended for first - time visitors.lt now includes the movie, Hearst Castle Building the Dream.Tour 2 looks at the Castles North Wing, guest rooms and guest house Casa del Monte.Tour 3 includes the impressive

16、gardens and grounds, the largest guest house, the wine basement.Tour 4 gives visitors a closer look at the main houses upper floors, the libraries, and the kitchen.The evening tour allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearsts own visitors might have.Ticket PriceToursAdultA

17、ged 6-17Children under 6Tourl - 4$20$ 10FreeEvening Tour$25$ 15Reservation (預(yù)訂)InformationTickets may be bought at the Visitor Center.They can also be booked online now or by calling 1 - 800 -444 - 4445.See below for times.Reservation Call Centre HoursMonthsMonday - SundayMarch - September8 am to 5

18、pmOctober - February9 am to 4 pmYou can choose Tour 1 to .A.take a look at the kitchenB.experience the Castle at nightC.visit the largest guest houseD.see a movieIf a father takes Tour 2 with his 3 - year - old son how much will they pay? A. $ 20.B.$25.C. $ 30.D.$40.What time can we book tickets by

19、calling? A.At 8 am on Monday in March.B.At 9 pm on Tuesday in March.C.At 7 am on Friday in September.D.At 6 pm on Saturday in October(6 分)(2021 昌平區(qū)二模)Our class teacher was on leave.He taught us Maths.I being the monitor of the class went to see the headmaster asking for some teacher to our class.The

20、 headmaster told me that many teachers were on leave on that day so it was not possible for him to send any teacher to our class.He asked me instead to keep the class busy and do some teaching.lt was the order of the headmaster and I had to take the job.Our class is considered to be the best class i

21、n the school.Many a time we have won the flags of cleanliness, discipline (秩序)，studies and sports.The students are very much well - behaved.lt was these advantages of the class that gave me some confidence to face my classmates as a teacher though 1 was one of them.I decided to do with the homework

22、assigned by the teacher the day before.I asked the students to show me their homework.They readily showed me their notebooks.! marked one sign on them for checking.After checking all of the homework I found that many students had not done the complete homework.They had found some questions difficult

23、 and had been unable to solve them.I took up those difficult questions one by one.I had done all the questions and knew them well.I solved them on the blackboard for those who had not been able to do them.The class was very much cooperative and they were very happy.They asked me to give them more qu

24、estions to solve for the next day.I gave them five more sums of the same exercise as homework.The period came to an end.I was happy that I had successfully managed the class without my teacher.I guess that day was the best day of my life.Why did the headmaster ask the writer to manage the class? A.B

25、ecause many teachers left the school.B.Because many teachers were on leave.C.Because the writer wanted to teach others.0.Because the writer was asked to do that.What does the writer think of his job*? A.Busy.B.Noisy.C.Successful.Difficult.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The writers opinio

26、ns of being a class monitor.B.The writers opinions of being a class teacher.C.The writers experiences of being a class monitor.D.The writers experiences of being a class teacher.(6 分)(2021 平谷區(qū)二模)I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not receive Ch

27、ristmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, What would I say when the other kids asked what Id got? ” Just when I started to accept that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women turned up at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I

28、felt so relaxed that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasnt forgotten. Somebody had thought enough of me to bring me a gift.Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my first Christmas there special and memorable, I s

29、uddenly remembered the womens visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of importance for as many children as I could possibly reach.So I came up with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans （M7L） at the Christmas party. For every chil

30、d* we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a childs name. We wanted all of them to know they were special. Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I reminded them that they couldnt open their presents until every child had come forw

31、ard.Finally the moment they were expecting came as I called out ” One two, three. Open your presents!, As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed （ 笑容滿面） and their bright smiles lit up the room. The joy in the room was obvious, and it wasnt just about toys. It was a feeling一the feelin

32、g I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. 1 wasnt forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.When the writer was twelve years old, the Christmas gift was from.the writers motherother kidsthree womenan orphanHow did the writer make the first Christmas in the new house sp

33、ecial and memorable? A. By having a Christmas party with some orphans.By decorating the new house with Christmas trees and gifts.By celebrating Christmas with the neighbours.By setting up a company to raise money for the orphans.Why were the orphans so happy? Because they felt they were not forgotte

34、n.Because they saw their names on the packages.Because the three womens visit warmed them.Because they were invited into the writers new house.（8 分）（2022海淀區(qū)校級(jí)開學(xué)）Would you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.A

35、 war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.Driven by heaven - knows - what motives, he determines to write a book.The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.That former prisoner was Cervantes （塞萬(wàn)提斯），and the book was D

36、on Quixote （堂吉訶德）.And the story brings an interesting question： why do some people find new energy and creativity to the end of their days, but others go to seed long before ?Weve all known people who run ou of steam before they reach lifes halfway mark.rm not talking about those who fail to get to

37、the top.We cant all get there.Pm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have taken in the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.Most of us, in fact progressively narrow the variety of our lives.We succeed in our field of specializatio

38、n and then become trapped in it.Nothing surprises us.We lose our sense of wonder.But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.The things we learn in maturity （成熟） seldom involve information and skills.We learn to bear with the things we cant change.We learn to avoid self - pity.

39、We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us - an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning.Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life.However, we can achieve meani

40、ng only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos （自我）,whether to loved ones, to fellow humans to work, or to some moral concept.Many of us regard commitment1 with such caring jobs as teaching and nursing.But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an a

41、dmirable commitment.People who work toward such excellence whether they are driving a truck or running a store make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.Theyve learned lifes most valuable lesson.The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that .A.age isnt a block to

42、achieving ones goalB.loss of freedom brings out one*s creativityC.misfortune inspires a man to fight against his fate0.disability cannot stop a man fighting for successWhat does the underlined part “run out of steam in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.end ones struggle for freedomB.lose the interest in

43、continuing learningC.waste ones energy taking risksD.miss the opportunity to succeedWhat does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 5? A.A strong - willed man can bear suffering.B.A wise man can live without self - pity.C.A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.D.A man should try to sat

44、isfy people around him.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage? A .To suggest a way of going after excellence in our lifelong career.B.lb state the importance of having desire for learning.C.lb stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.D.To provide guidance on leading a mean

45、ingful adult life.四.閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分10分，每小題10分）（10分）（2021門頭溝區(qū)二模）Passing on Beauty of WordsFamous American poet Robert Frost once said, Poetry is what gets lost in translation.n A well - known Chinese translator, Xu Yuanchong, has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his lif

46、e.Xu has just turned 100 years old.On April 1, China Translation and Publishing House published a series of books about his life and career to pay respects to him.Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies （選集）and plays in Chinese, English and French.Especially he tran

47、slated Chinese poems into English and French.He is also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize1 for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature.Xu is known to be very strict in his work.He has given his mind to translating beautifully.For him, English is a scientific1 language that re

48、quires correctness, while Chinese is an artistic language that includes a wider range of content.Following this, Xu keeps his translations correct and beautiful.Through Xus translations, historic Chinese wisdom has made an influence on Western societies and the world at large.For example, when forme

49、r US president Barack Obama tried to begin a reform （改革），some officers were against at first.But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow （江雪）translated by Xu, one officer was so impressed with the fishermans independents non - conformist （彳、墨守成規(guī)的）thinking that he chose to support Obama, noted

50、NewsChina.Having made such great achievements, the 100 - year - old is still hard - working.He lives alone in anold house near Peking University.Every day he translates about 1, 000 words, working till 3 to 4 am, sleeping about 3 hours and getting up at 6 am to continue.Who is Xu Yuanchong? How old

51、is Xu Yuanchong? How many translated novels, anthologies and plays has Xu published since 1978? Which poem translated by Xu impressed the American officer? What does Xu Yuanchongs translation mean to China? 五.書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分10分，每小題10分）（10分）（2021 通州區(qū)一模）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總

52、詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。 題目假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在為交換生舉辦“走進(jìn)北京”的主題活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一封電子郵件向你們班 交換生Peter推薦參觀的地點(diǎn)，告訴他推薦的理由和參觀建議。提示詞語(yǔ)：the Great Wall, history, hiking, shoe提示問(wèn)題：Where do you advise him to visit?Why do you advise him to go there ?What are your suggestions for the visit?Dear Peter,How is it going? Welcome to

53、 Beijing.If there is anything that I can help you, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua題目”凡事預(yù)則立，不預(yù)則廢”。事先做好準(zhǔn)備，是做事成功的前提和條件.某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“事預(yù)則 立為主題的征文活動(dòng)，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阍?jīng)為某事做過(guò)什么準(zhǔn)備，過(guò)程和結(jié)果怎么樣，以及有什么收獲。提示詞語(yǔ)：run for, poster, speech, important提示問(wèn)題：What did you prepare for?How did you prepare for it and what was

54、 the result?What do you learn from it?When we do something without preparation, we can hardly achieve anything.2022年菁優(yōu)北京中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷2參考答案與試題解析選擇題（共12小題，滿分6分，每小題0.5分）（.5 分）（2021 門頭溝區(qū)二模）Sally likes skiing very much.She it for two years.（）A. practisesB. was practisingC. has practisedD. will practise【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完

55、成時(shí).【分析】Sally非常喜歡滑雪。她已經(jīng)練習(xí)了兩年了。【解答】結(jié)合句意，Sally非常喜歡滑雪。她一兩年了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境以及后面的for two years提示，可知需 要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，前面主語(yǔ)是She,所以用has practised.故選：Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，找出題眼，作出正確選擇。（.5 分）（2020懷柔區(qū)開學(xué)）Please be quiet. I have important to tell you.（）A. anythingB. somethingC. everything D. nothing【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞.【分析】請(qǐng)安靜.我有一些重要的事情要告訴你.【解答】any

56、thing任何事情，something一些事情，everything一切事情，nolhing沒(méi)有什么，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境” 我有一些重要的事情要告訴你”，在肯定句中使用something.故選：B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞，應(yīng)對(duì)句子成分進(jìn)行分析，根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境判斷正確答案.（.5 分）（2021 北京）Space Day of China falls April 24th every year.（）A. onB. byC. atD. in【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間介詞.【分析】每年的4月24日是中國(guó)的太空日?！窘獯稹俊后接具體到某一天的時(shí)間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接鐘點(diǎn)或中午、夜間；in 后加沒(méi)有具體到某一

57、天的時(shí)間（世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；by由。根據(jù)空后April 24th可知，表示具體某一天的早晨，用on。故選：Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握時(shí)間介詞的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。（.5 分）（2021 海淀區(qū)一模）The film Hi, Mom makes us understand our parents than before/ ）A. wellB. betterC. bestD. A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).【分析】電影你好，李煥英讓我們比以前更好地了解父母?！窘獯稹縲ell好;better更好;best最好，the b

58、est最好,表示特指。根據(jù)than before”比以前”可知,兩 者比較，用比較級(jí)beller。故選：Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查比較級(jí)，要熟練掌握比較級(jí)的用法，根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境仔細(xì)分析選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)谋容^級(jí)形式。（.5 分）（2021 春西城區(qū)校級(jí)期中）-Excuse me, sir. is it from here to No.6 Middle School?-Its about 10 minutes* walk.（）A. How soon B. How farC. How much D. How often【考點(diǎn)】距離（how far）.【分析】打擾一下，先生.從這里到第六中學(xué)有多遠(yuǎn)？-步行大約10分鐘.

59、【解答】A.Howsoon多久，提問(wèn)時(shí)間；B. Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離；C. Howmuch多少，提問(wèn)不可 數(shù)名詞；D. How often多久一次，提問(wèn)頻度.根據(jù)Its about 10 minuteswalk.可知問(wèn)的是距離.故選：B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)Ifsaboul 1。minutes，walk.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答.（.5 分）（2021 f J頭溝區(qū)一模）As a famous Beijing Opera artist, Wang Peiyu on TV and Internetshows since 2017.A. appearsB. appearedC. has ap

60、pearedD. will appear【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).【分析】作為著名京劇藝術(shù)家，王佩瑜自2017年開始出現(xiàn)在電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)目中。【解答】題干關(guān)鍵信息是since 2017 （自從2017年以來(lái)），故設(shè)空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作（appear）發(fā)生在從過(guò)去 以來(lái)，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，即has appeared符合題意。故選：Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此題的關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及關(guān)鍵信息來(lái)判斷選用合適的時(shí)態(tài)。此題中since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) 的標(biāo)志詞。（.5 分）（2021 朝陽(yáng)區(qū)一模）Did you notice in his office?Yes.He was correcting our papers.（）A. w