2022年中考英語必讀時事熱點 10（解析版）

1、2022年中考英語必讀時事熱點(10)文章導(dǎo)讀一、閱讀理解：共青團中央授予457人全國優(yōu)秀共青團員稱號。當(dāng)代青年團員：讓奮斗成為青春最亮麗的 底色。二、閱讀理解：新一輪疫情有何特點，我們該如何應(yīng)對？三、閱讀理解：俄烏沖突持續(xù)，影響牽動全球。四、閱讀理解：2022年5月1號。職業(yè)教育法首次大修，有哪些重點？五、閱讀回答問題：馬蛟龍?zhí)閭惗氐貥?biāo)，用中國舞驚艷世界六、閱讀理解：為什么做“正經(jīng)事”沒有刷手機快樂？七、閱讀理解：金博洋-五四青年獎獲得者。當(dāng)代青年團員：讓奮斗成為青春最亮麗的底色。八、閱讀理解：“心流”：真正的幸福感。九、書面表達：如何成為一個優(yōu)秀的共青團員。一、閱讀理解I dont th

2、ink about winning or losing during the competition. I just do my best, and the rewards come naturally,M Gu Ailing, freeskier from Chinese Winter Olympic team, said in an interview.When I had this interview with Gu in 2021, the young skier had just achieved record-breaking wins for two gold medals at

3、 the world championships in Aspen, US. But what impressed me most was how she treated her great achievements. While many people consider Gu talented, she believes she is just one of the many sports lovers, who, with such pure passion, could overcome any obstacles or setbacks and enjoy doing what the

4、y love.Her words struck a chord (弓I起共鳴)with me. As a young journalist covering the youth of today, I have written thousands of reports, digging up inspirational stories of Gen Zers who are bom between 1995 and 2010.1 also look for different ways to make their stories known by more people. For exampl

5、e, I have made videos on hot topics while also writing articles.My efforts have reaped (收獲)fruits. On April 15, I was awarded as a national outstanding member of the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC).I am so honored, but what makes me more thrilled is that some of my interviewees are also on th

6、e list. We are all exploring different career paths, but we share the same attitude toward our passions like Gu. This award, I believe, is for the spirit of Chinese young people.For example, the awardees from the Sanxingdui Museum have a passion to bring the 3,000-year-old Sanxingdui relics back to

7、life and reveal a magnificent civilization in history. In October 2021, I went to the museum and interviewed two young restorers （修復(fù)師）there. Through working with them I got to know thatrestoration is a long process, and they might repeat one single action carefully every day for several months. t4We

8、 are doing ordinary things and we just do our best,“ said one of the restorers.I believe similar situations can be found in the story of every awardee. Just as the lyrics of the popular song Lonely Warrior （孤勇者）go, “who said heroes cant be ordinary souls?” We are all ordinary people doing our best f

9、or our passions, and together we can make extraordinary achievements.l.From the article we know the writer is.A. a workerB. a playerC. a teacherD. a reporterWhy does the writer mention Gu Ailing at the beginning of the article?Because we can see the common spirit of the youth of today from her. It l

10、eads in the topic.Because Gu Ailing is a national outstanding member of CYLC.Because Gu Ailing is an outstanding player.Because the writer interviewed Gu Ailing many times.The writer mentioned two young restorers in order to.praise themrespect them.further introduce the spirit of the Chinese roduce

11、more good people and things.What are their common spirits of the Chinese youth of today from the text?Loving their work and working hard.Loving writing and making extraordinary achievements.Being ordinary souls but loving being famous.Being talented and making great achievements【答案】DACA【解析】本文通過我個五四青

12、年獎獲得者，谷愛凌，兩位文物修理師的一些事實，闡述了當(dāng)代青年的共同特點：具有高度的熱情并積極為之努力。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從As a young journalist covering the youth of today可知作者是一位記者。答案選D.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。作者一開頭提及谷愛凌從她的采訪言語中說明了當(dāng)代青年人的共同特點。引入本文的中心 話題。答案選A.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。作者再次用兩位文物修理師的一些事實更進一步闡述了當(dāng)代青年的共同特點。答案選C.主旨大意題。文章通過我個五四青年獎獲得者，谷愛凌，兩位文物修理師的一些事實，闡述了當(dāng)代青年的共同特點：具有高度的熱情并積極為之努力。答案A更貼切文章主題。二

13、、閱讀理解This spring, China has seen a new round of COVID-19 outbreaks in regions like Shanghai, Jilin and Shandong. For more than a month, Shanghai has been fighting its worst outbreak since the pandemic began.As of April 30, China reported 216,587 confirmed cases and 5,060 deaths in 31 provincial-leve

14、l regions and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps on the Chinese mainland, according to the National Health Commission （NHC）. So whats the difference between this wave and the previous ones?According to Wu Zunyou, a chief epidemiologist （流行病學(xué)家）at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and

15、 Prevention （China CDC）, the current wave is mainly caused by the Omicron variant （變異毒株）.The variant spreads faster with a shorter incubation period （潛伏期）.As of now, about 90 percent of the Chinese population has achieved a level of immunity （免疫）through vaccinations （疫苗接種）.Thus, many people only suf

16、fer mild symptoms （癥狀）,and there are many more asymptomatic carriers （無癥狀感染者）.But this also means that the variant is harder to find in its early stages.The new wave has led to heated public discussion about whether China should stick to its dynamic zero-COVID policy （動態(tài)清零政策）.Meanwhile, many other c

17、ountries have started “l(fā)iving with” the virus.Though seemingly less severe than Delta, Omicron is a dangerous virus. It can still cause serious symptoms, especially among people with underlying conditions （基礎(chǔ)疾?。?the elderly, and those who are unvaccinated. Considering Chinas population of 1.4 billio

18、n, the number of deaths and critical cases （重癥病例J） will also be greater.Thus, the dynamic zero-COVID policy in a short time is still the most effective control measure with the lowest cost, Wu said.Based on the policy, relevant agencies （相關(guān)部門）work around the clock to find people who were in close co

19、ntact with confirmed cases. Then they keep potentially infected （可能感染的）people away from others before the virus can spread further. Thanks to the policy, China was the only major economy to achieve positive growth in 2020, and the growth continued in 2021.Which correctly describes the current COVID-

20、19 outbreak in China?It has caused 5,060 deaths.It has affected 31 provinces.It has the Omicron variant to blame.Ninety percent of the cases are asymptomatic carriers.What might the word mild in Paragraph 4 mean?A. classicB. variousC. not physicalD. not seriousWhat does Paragraph 6 try to explain?Wh

21、y Omicron is different from Delta.What symptoms Omicron can cause.How the elderly can get better protection.Why the dynamic zero-COVID policy is the best choice.What can we learn from the last paragraph?Many positive cases appeared at disease prevention agencies.Chinas economy has managed to grow de

22、spite the pandemic.It has become easier to locate potentially infected people.The virus will soon spread more slowly than it does now.【答案】CDDB【解析】本文介紹目前中國新冠病毒的現(xiàn)狀以及一些應(yīng)對措施。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。目前中國新冠病毒主要是Omicron variant奧密克榮變異毒株的傳播。這要歸咎于Omicron 變體。答案C.字義測猜題。因為90%進行疫苗接種故感染者應(yīng)該是較較輕微。符合邏輯判斷。答案選D.主旨大意題。雖然奧密克榮病毒與Delta相比不太

23、嚴(yán)重。但是還是有其危險性。所以我國政府為什么要 采取動態(tài)清零政策。答案選D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 Thanks to the policy, China was the only major economy to achieve positive growth in 2020, and the growth continued in 2021.可知答案 B 正確。三、閱讀理解1 Feb 24q1 March 10 May 2 Russias Foreign MinistryRussian PresidentFirst high-level talkssays the country is notVl

24、adimir Putinare held between thelooking to end its specialannounces aforeign ministers ofmilitary operation inspecial militaryRussia and Ukraine.Ukraine by Victory Day onoperation inThey fail to makeMay 9. The day celebratesUgress.Nazi Germanys surrender to allied forces in 1945.March 2Large numbers

25、 of Ukraine people evacuate （ttffi） their country. The UN said that by May 4, more than 5.3 million people had left the country.April 27Russia decides to stop sending natural gas to Poland and Bulgaria.iiOn Feb 24, Russia announced a special military operation （特別軍事行動）“in eastern Ukraine. This marke

26、d the beginning of a major conflict （沖突）between the two countries.iiAccording to the Washington Post, the tension （緊張）involves issues with land borders （邊界）and strategic influence （戰(zhàn)略影響力）.Along the Russian border in Eastern Europe sits Ukraine. Because of its geographical position and natural resour

27、ces, many conflicts have happened in this area.Ukraine was a part of the Soviet Union until 1991, when it became independent. Over the years, Ukraine has been forming closer ties （關(guān)系）with the European Union. Besides, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization （NATO, 北約）has shown its intention to get Ukr

28、aine involved for a long time but this is crossing a red line for Russia. Historically, Russia has not gotten on with countries that are a part of NATO, such as the US and the UK. If Ukraine joins NATO, the US and NATO will have too much power in an area next to its borders.The United Nations said o

29、n May 4 that more than 11 million people have fled their homes since the conflict began in February, with around 5.3 million having left the country altogether. Its Europes biggest refugee crisis since World War II.This conflict affects more than just Russia and Ukraine. Some Western countries have

30、put sanctions （制裁） on Russia. This means that they will not import some Russian goods or resources, like coal and gas. Russia supplies about one-third of Europes gas needs. This has left countries in Europe with rising energy costs. And rising costs will affect the poor the most. In the long-term （長

31、期），the European Union plans to rely less on Russian energy. They plan to cut their use of Russian gas by two-thirds by the end of this year.The worlds food supply （供應(yīng)）has been affected, too. Russia and Ukraine together make up about 30 percent of world exports of wheat （小麥）and more than half of the

32、worlds exports of sunflower oil. World food supply has already been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the climate crisis. And now, there are sanctions on Russia, and Ukraine is unable to get its food exported out normally. The conflict is driving international food prices to a “new all-time high

33、”.What led to Russias military operation in Ukraine?Ukraine became independent from Russia.Ukraine didnt allow Russia to buy its resources.Ukraine started a fight along the Russian border.Ukraine wanted to tie more closely with NATO.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?The conflict has displaced man

34、y people.Ukraines efforts to protect its people.How the United Nations has helped refugees.Countries around Ukraine are safe.What happened to gas prices in European countries after the sanctions on Russia?A. They went up.B. They went down.C. They didnt change.D. They went up and then down.What can w

35、e infer from Paragraph 5?The EU will not use Russian gas in the future.The EU also suffers from the sanctions on Russia.Russia cut off the gas supply to the EU.Russia relies on the EU for many things.Paragraph 6 stresses the wars influence on.A. the COVID-19 pandemicB. the Russian economyC. the trad

36、e of food resourcesD. the Ukrainian people【答案】DAABC【解析】本文注重介紹俄烏戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)發(fā)展，對世界產(chǎn)生的一些影響。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Besides, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization （NATO,北約）has shown its intention to get Ukraine involved for a long time but this is crossing a red line for Russia.從此外，北約組織，已經(jīng)表明了讓烏 克蘭長期參與的意圖，但這已經(jīng)越過了俄羅斯的紅線。所以這是導(dǎo)致俄

37、烏戰(zhàn)爭的根本原因。答案選D.主旨大意題。沖突使烏克蘭人流離失所。答案選A3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 This has left countries in Europe with rising energy costs. And rising costs will affect the poor the most.這使得歐洲國家的能源成本不斷上升。而成本上升對窮人的影響最大。答案選A4.主旨大意題。西方的制裁對俄羅斯產(chǎn)生一些影響，但是對西方國家來說也有影響。使能源價格上升。答案選B 5.主旨大意題。從The worlds food supply （供應(yīng)）has been affected. too.最后一

38、段著重說明戰(zhàn)爭對糧食方面的影響。 答案選C四、閱讀理解For Xiong Zhiqiang, 18, learning aircraft maintenance （維護）in a vocational （職業(yè)的）institute in Changsha, Hunan, was not his first choice. But Xiong did not have many options. fctMy grades in middle school werent good enough for me to attend university, so I had to take the pa

39、th of skills education. But I was concerned at the beginning - what if I were looked down on as a blue collar （藍領(lǐng)）worker?People tend to regard vocational education as inferior （次于）to academic learning. But such opinions are expected to change in the future.On May 1, the revised Vocational Education

40、Law went into effect. It is the first time the Vocational Education Law has been revised since it was adopted in 1996. The law was revised to improve the quality of vocational education and train more people with technical skills.The revision makes vocational education as important as general educat

41、ion. Vocational school graduates should enjoy the same opportunities fbr school enrollment （入學(xué)），employment and career development as graduates of traditional schools at the same level, according to the law. The law also calls for raising the social status （地位）and salaries of technical workers.China

42、is attaching high importance to vocational education as the country pushes forward with development.At present, there are 30.88 million students studying at 11,300 vocational schools across China, forming the worlds largest vocational education system.Yet, vocational education is unsatisfactory （使人不

43、滿意的）.In some vocational schools, the teaching methods and curriculum are not able to meet the demand of advances in manufacturing （制造業(yè)升級），Also, theres a shortfall （不足）of high-level technicians. High-level technicians are urgently needed for our company, but its hard to find good candidates.The revis

44、ed law creates measures to promote the development of vocational education. For example, it calls fbr greater participation from enterprises in promoting high-quality vocational education, such as setting up trainee posts （實習(xí)崗）fbr vocational students. The law also asks vocational schools to strength

45、en the management of teachers and students to create better learning environments.Xing Qina, a teacher from Shandong Youth University of Political Science, and a former vocational school graduate, said she was glad to see the law revised. have witnessed the development of vocational education in rec

46、ent years. Thanks to the revised law, vocational education can be further improved and become more valued in society,Xing told Jinan Daily.Why is Xiong mentioned in the text?To introduce the topic of vocational education.To compare two different opinions on vocational education.To explain why vocati

47、onal education is considered inferior.To prove vocational education is unsatisfactory.What do we know about the revised Vocational Education Law?It was officially revised on May 1.It requires vocational education institutions to offer more technical skills training.It aims to promote the development

48、 of vocational education.It explains the new teaching curriculum for vocational education.What are paragraphs 7 mainly about?Requirements for high-level technicians.Experts vision fbr vocational education.Problems that exist in vocational education.The revised laws impact on schools and companies.Wh

49、at did the revised law call for?Strengthening the management of companies and students.Setting up trainee posts for vocational students.Creating tuition-free programs fbr outstanding students.Providing students with opportunities to transfer to traditional schools.【答案】ACCB【解析】本文介紹職業(yè)教育修訂案的一些內(nèi)容，強調(diào)加強職業(yè)

50、教育的發(fā)展。.考查寫作意圖題。開始提及XiongZhiqiang主要是為引入話題。答案選A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。是5月1號正式實施。不是修訂。A敘述錯誤。從The law was revised to improve the quality of vocational education and train more people with technical skills.修訂該法是為了提高職業(yè)教育質(zhì)量，培養(yǎng)更多的技 術(shù)人才。所以C的敘述正確。.主旨大意題。第7段主要談?wù)撃壳奥殬I(yè)教育存在的一些問題。答案選C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 it calls for greater participation fr

51、om enterprises in promoting high-quality vocational education, such as setting up trainee posts tbr vocational students. The law also asks vocational schools to strengthen the management of teachers and students to create better learning environments.它呼吁企業(yè)更多地參與促進高質(zhì)量的職 業(yè)教育，例如為職業(yè)學(xué)生設(shè)立實習(xí)崗位。該法還要求職業(yè)學(xué)校加強對教

52、師和學(xué)生的管理，創(chuàng)造更好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。 可知答案選B五、閱讀回答問題A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Before he lands, he strikes （擺出）a pose. Sometimes, he carries a red fan . With long white sleeves , he spreads his arms like wings. His dance is eye-catching, often attracting crowds.He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Si

53、nce 2020, hes made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the citys parks and iconic landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos.Classical Chinese dance combines martial arts movements with those of traditi

54、onal Chinese opera. He started to learn it at 12. “I was attracted by the dancers who play ancient heroes through the movements of classical Chinese dance, said Ma.Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of Lo

55、ndon.Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wifes suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular tourist spot. She recorded Ma. He then edited the video, added music and sent it to friends

56、. t4Surprisingly, they loved it, which inspired me to share it online J said Ma.Later, Ma made more short videos. He combines his dance moves with dazzling （令人贊嘆的）action. People are often curious about his performances. So, while dancing, he likes to interact with them. As his videos went viral （走紅）

57、，he received messages from people around the world.“Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people, especially overseas viewers,M said Ma.What is Ma Jiaolongs style of dance?Where does Ma Jiaol

58、ong usually make videos in the UK?Who advised Ma Jiaolong to dance in public?How do strangers feel about Mas dances?What does Ma think about being an inlluencer?【答案】Classical Chinese dance.He usually makes videos in city parks and iconic landmarks in London.His wife.They are often curious about his

59、dances.He thinks its a good opportunity to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people. 六、閱讀理解Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so addicted to （上癮）smartphones but easily bored by stud

60、ying?It all boils down to somelhing small and hard to see: dopamine （多巴胺）.Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical ” that makes people feel good. Our brains release it when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we are rewarded .Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to relea