2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州七中高三下第一次測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamedBw

2、as to blameCwas blamedDwere to blame2Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person.Acheer upBtake overCbring outDput away3After I left _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _ September 2010.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; theD不填；不填4You

3、were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about5Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.Abeing scheduledBscheduledCto scheduleDscheduling6No on

4、e believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _ made him embarrassed.AitBwhichCthatDwhy7-But for your timely warning, we into great trouble. -Well, you know were friends.Awould getBmust have gotCwould have gotDcant have got8Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit

5、my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not9Their products enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.Afeatures Bshares Cinterests Dsales10The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (a

6、n) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely11Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere12_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookB

7、So successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 13Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed14-My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give

8、 up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso15The girl is sure to become a good actress _ she gets the right training.AuntilBifCalthoughDunless16She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given17The children wrote magical

9、stories together, _ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.Ato spinBspinningChaving spunDto have spun18The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre _ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.AwhereBwhoseCwhenDwhich19My uncle finally bought his dream house _ overlooks a beaut

10、iful park.AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhat20How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Best London walking toursSandemans New London ToursGain an attractive insight into Londons history. Visit the City of London, stopping at

11、 St Pauls Cathedral and the Tower of London; explore East London covering Brick Lane, Cockney culture and the criminal underworld; learn about Jack the Ripper; or board on a five-venue pub crawl.Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00City Visitor TrailThe City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey th

12、rough the heart of London. Take in famous attractions such as St. Pauls Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank of England and the Tower of London or try the themed side-tracks, each one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city.Opening Times: Available 24 hours a da

13、y,7 days a week. Check with individual attractions for entry requirements.Brit Movie ToursJoin a unique movie and TV sightseeing walking tour experience in London and go on location to see incredibLe sets and fascinating landmarks. Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and ther

14、e are multiple tours available, inctuding Doctor Who, Gangster London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations.Opening Times: Monday to Friday 9:OOam t05:30pmRoyal Tour of LondonVisit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Along the way you will d

15、iscover plots to destroy Parliament, Churchills hidden shelter, very expensive clubs for the rich and famous, and more. And if thats not enough excitement, Iisten closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans (鵜鶘)and crazy lost tourists. This walking tour is run by Strawberry Tours.Opening Tim

16、es: The tour starts at 10am everyday.1、Which tour can you join at any time?ASandemans New London ToursBCity Visitor TrailCBrit Movie ToursDRoyal Tour of London.2、What can you do on a movie sightseeing tour?ALearn some Londons history.BParticipate in making films .CVisit some film-making locations.DA

17、ct as a local guide.3、Whats thrilling on the Royal Tour of London?AVisiting places of interest.BMeeting famous people.CExploring new spots.DListening to amazing legends.22（8分）Bangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwindits hot, chaotic, crowded, and full of exotic ene

18、rgy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with majestic temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget. Read through our brief guide to learn about this exciting city and begin planning your journey.Peak (高峰)SeasonPo

19、pulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuary ClimateJuly ClimateNovember to February8,280,925ThaiThai BahtAverage high 33.2Average high 33.2Must-See AttractionsBangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of its network of canals, so take a boat tour to see sights like the Khmer wats (

20、僧院) and the riverside houses. While exploring the city, youll definitely want to sample some of the street food optionsoften fresher and more unique than in the surrounding restaurants! To get a dose of Thai culture, visit the Wat Arun, the Grand Palace, Wat Parkeaw, and Wat Pho.TransportationThere

21、are two airport that serve Bankok, Suvamabhmi Airport and Don Muang Airport, and both are located about 30 kilometers from city centre. Most travelers who fly into Suvarnabhumi take the airport rail link to get downtown. The most important train station is the Hua Lamphong Station, and railway lines

22、 extend in all directions. Its not a good idea to travel around Bankok by car since traffic is very congested.Recommended RestaurantsFood is a big deal in Thailand. and there are plenty of cheap eats, high-end restaurants, and street food delights to keep your taste buds satisfied every meal.Restaur

23、antCuisineLocationPriceNoticesLung YaiIsaanDin DaengBudgetOff the beaten path and never touristyIssaya SiameseClubThai4 Soi Sri Aksorn, Chuaphloeng Rd.PriceyOrder a mix of chef recommendations to try something newBankara RamenJapanese32/1 Sukhumvit Soi 39BudgetTry the signature ramen with chashu157、

24、Which month is in the peak season to travel in Thailand?AMarch.BJuly.COctober.DDecember.1、What does the underlined word “its” refer to?AVenices.BBangkoks.CKhmers.DThai.2、Why does the author think travelling around Bangkok by car is a bad idea?AIts easy to get to the city center.BIts easy to reach he

25、 railway station.CIts easy to meet traffic jam.DIts easy to go all directions.3、Where will you go if you want to try expensive Thai food?AIn Din Daeng.BIn Issaya Siamese Club.CIn Lung Yai.DIn Bankara Ramen Restaurant.23（8分）Two summers ago I was about to turn fifty and wanted to do something Id never

26、 done before. My daughter Bailey thought skydiving (跳傘) would be perfect for me. I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing, jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list. As I age, I seem to have developed a growing fear of heights.After several requests from

27、my daughter, I finally said yes and she looked almost shocked. I told a friend what we were doing, then we set off. We had a 3-hour drive to the jump site. We drove through some beautiful countryside, but then we passed a small cemetery(墓地). Then we passed another cemetery and another one. I asked i

28、f so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies!As we squeezed into the little plane, I tightly held the right hand of my partner Ronnie. The short ride to altitude was cruel for me. As Bailey stepped to the door, s

29、he looked back at me and said “Dad, Im sure you can do it!” I said yes as she rolled out. I immediately looked behind me and said “RONNIE I AM NOT FEELING GOOD!” He said, “Its going to be great. Besides, its too late now anyway”, and we jumped out.The next five minutes were some of the most amazing

30、of my life. It was so beautiful and peacefulexcept for the parts where I was screaming. I prayed to God for the parachute (降落傘) to open, but mostly I told Him how thankful I was for my life and being with me through good and bad.1、What can be inferred about the author from the text?AHe skydived for

31、the first time at the age of 48.BHe jumped at his daughters recommendation.CThe older he gets, the less fearful of heights he is.DNever had he considered attempting to do skydiving.2、Whats the authors main purpose of mentioning cemeteries in Paragraph 2?ATo tell how determined he was. BTo show how r

32、ough the trip was.CTo express how scared he was then. DTo prove how lonely the jump site was.3、What did Bailey do for her father before she skydived?AShe played a joke with him. BShe gave him encouragement.CShe comforted him constantly. DShe offered him useful guidance.4、How did the author behave af

33、ter jumping out of the airplane?AHe enjoyed himself. BHe stayed quite calm.CHe breathed out in relief. DHe kept fearing for safety.24（8分） Her grades are fine； Im not worried about that， but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more，Alices mum saidShes absolutely right Id noticed the same thing

34、about her daughter over the previous two or three years when Id been Alices middle school teacher， and I have an answer， right there on the tip of my tongue， to what has gone wrong Yet Im torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth Im not sure th

35、is mother is ready to hearThe truth for this parent and so many others is this： Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar of achievement， and its our fault Alices parents， her teachers， society at large - we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against l

36、earning From her first day of school， we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points， scores， and awardsWe taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect（智力）， and that her intellect is more important than her character We taught her to come home

37、 proudly bearing grade As， championship prizes， and college acceptance， and not on purpose， we taught her that we dont really care how she obtains them We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular（課外的）perfection at all costs and that its better to quit when things get challenging rather

38、 than risk losing that perfect record Above all else， we taught her to fear failure That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning1、We can infer from Paragraph 2 that the author _ Athinks Alice is rightBis uncertain of the answerChesitates to express an ideaDwonders why the mother is worried2、

39、Which can replace the underlined wordsat the altar of？ _Ainstead of Bat the risk ofCat the loss of Din the interest of3、What has really made Alice change her attitude to learning？ _ABeing slow in study BFear of bad gradesCDifficulty in study DPress from parents4、What is more important for a teenager

40、 in the authors opinion？ _AHis knowledge BHis intellectCHis character DHis achievement25（10分） In America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潛能) to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to

41、work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they cant. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president.American parent

42、s often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults.As we all know, school work is important. But par

43、ents should realize that the social skills their children learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. Whats more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the abilit

44、y to communicate effectively.As a rule, Chinese parents dont educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spe

45、nd a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so.Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to de

46、velop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it.1、From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to .Athe social skills than Chinese parentsBtheir childrens studying hard and wellCwhat their children want but they cantDextra activities than schoolwork2、Acc

47、ording to the passage, Chinese parents .Aknow more than American parents to educate their childrenBowning ambition and confidence is necessary and importantCpay much more attention to their childrens fine futureDdont encourage their children to participate in extra activities3、From the passage, we c

48、an infer .AAmerican children are brave and adventurousBAmerican children are more active in their studiesCChinese children have the ability to communicate effectivelyDsomething should be done to develop the potential of the children in China4、Whats the writers attitude towards Chinese education refo

49、rm?ANeutral.BIndifferent.CPositive.DNegative.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He advertised for hired hands. Most people were to work on farms along the Atlantic. They feared the awful that

50、spread across the Atlantic, damaging the buildings and crops. the farmer interviewed applicants for the job, he received many .Finally, a short, thin man, well past middle age, the farmer.” Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him.“Well, I can when the wind blows,” answered the little man.Alth

51、ough by this answer, the farmer, for help, hired him. The little man worked well around the , busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt with the mans work. then one night the wind howled（怒號(hào)）loudly in from offshore. Jumping out of bed, the farmer took a lantern and next door the hired hands sleepin

52、g room. He shook the little man and , “Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down they are blown away! The little man rolled over in bed and said , “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows” by the answer, the farmer was tempted to fire him on the spot. , he hurried outside to prepared fo

53、r the storm. To his , he discovered that all of the haystacks（干草堆）had been covered with tarpaulins（帆布）. The cows and the chickens were all in the places, and the doors were fastened. The windows were tightly . Everything was . Nothing could be blown away. The farmer then understood what his hired ha

54、nd meant, so he returned to his bed to also sleep while the wind blew.1、A unfit B curious C undoubted D unwilling2、A hurricanes B. storms C earthquakes D wars3、A if B once C as D until3、A refusals B suggestions C rewards D desires4、A approached B interviewed C reminded D educated5、A work B sleep C w

55、ake D flee6、A excited B touched C puzzled D discouraged7、A convenient B famous C bad D desperate8、A farm B company C ocean D station9、A bored B satisfied C patient D honest10、A walked B slipped C rushed D fell11、A cheered B whispered C asked D cried12、A while B after C before D unless12、A firmly B w

56、eakly C strangely D closely13、A moved B angered C beaten D calmed14、A therefore Bas a result C. as usually D instead15、A surprise B regret C horror D sorrow16、A wrong B proper C top Dclean17、A painted B stored C secured D destroyed19、A flied away B died down C blown away D tied down第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分

57、）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Louis Cha, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, 1co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and 2 (serve) as the first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kongs most famous writer.His wuxia novels have 3 wid

58、espread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works 4 (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his 5 (die) he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been s

59、old worldwide. His works have the unusual ability 6 (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving 7 (great) success than any other contemporary writer.Most of his works 8 (translate) into many languages so far, including English, French, etc

60、. Even the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named 9 him.We cannot thank him more for 10 he has done in novel literature. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處;每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，