2018-2019學(xué)年高中英語人教版必修3習(xí)題課件：2.2

1、Section II Warming Up & Reading( II)Language Points基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練根據(jù)首字母或括號(hào)內(nèi)提示，寫出單詞的正確形式1 You look much healthier (health) than before.2 The boy had burning curiosity (curious) about what was going on.own strengths and3 It s important to know yourown strengths andweaknesses(weak)4 Having a balanced (平衡)diet is

2、quite good for our health.5 They know meTm one of the regularcustomers.6 Its that sugary (sugar) smile of his that I can1 t bear一it makes me want to puke!7 If you cheat in the exam youll never get awny with it:.8 Its not right to tell a lie 9 She is on a d diet so she isnt eating too much these days

3、.10 If you buy two at a time , you will get a discount (折 扣).用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空win back,strength,get away with, tell a lie, loseweight,ought to,fry, balance, roast, discount1 They were selling everything at a discount.2 You!re looking slim Have you?3 Watch Frankhell cheat if he thinks he can get awa

4、y with it.4 You ought to email or call her and say youresorry.5 I told a lieto her about what I was doing.6 Pve got a good sense ofbalanceand learnt toski quite quickly.7 Mushrooms are best when friedin olive oil.8 The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths .9 He worked hard andwon backhi

5、s job.10 He caught a rabbit andigstedit over an openfire.Ill單句改錯(cuò)1 Curious enough, he had never seen the little girl. Curious 改為Curiously2 He ought to not say that wordsto not 改為not tosomehow3 Little Tom made up his mind to win back them, back them 改為them backsomehow4 She never arrives on time at the

6、 office, but she managed getting away with it.getting 改為 to get5 The doctor says T ve got to go on diet.on與diet之間加a語篇提能I .完形填空Everyone needs water and a diet _丄_ healthy foods These foods should _2_ some fat, some fibre, a little salt and so on.People need energy to live They eat all kinds of foods

7、3 change into energy. Our bodies use different _4_ of energy. The energy is measured in calories （卡路里）.The more , we take, the more calories we bum Even when you are 6、 you are using energyabout 65 calories an hour. Whileyou are at school, or walking home, your body is 7 up 100 calories an hour. Whe

8、n playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On _8_ Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 9 as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables It is _10_ in

9、 fibre and low in sugar and fat.The Chinese eat less sugar than many 11 countries in the world That is _12lots of people inChina have white teeth.People in the Western world do not eat _13healthy foods.They eat too much fat and sugar and dont take _M_ exercise. Because of this, they 15 very easily.

10、In order to _16with thequick pace （步伐）of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolates, butter and ice cream and so on, 7 are calledfood bysome epicureans （美食家）.The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid 19 fat a

11、nd 20 it is advisable（明智的） to eat a balanced diet and not to eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.1 A.aboveCatBofD over解析:a diet of表示 答案：B的飲食”2. A.include B holdC contain D make up解析：表不包含某種成分”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞containo答案：C3 A.whichB whatC whereD it解析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語；what和it不 能引導(dǎo)定語從句；而where引導(dǎo)定語從句

12、時(shí)，在從句中只能作狀 語。答案：A4 A.numbersE amountsC plentyD deal解析：amount表示“數(shù)量”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞；而 number表示“數(shù)目”,修飾可數(shù)名詞。答案：B5 A.exerciseC sport解析： take exe答案:AB exercisesD gameTcise表示“鍛煉” o6 A.sleepyB runningC working D asleep解析：此處表示“當(dāng)你睡覺的時(shí)候，也在消耗能量” O sleepy困的，想睡覺的；asleep睡著的。答案：D7 A.running C burning解析：burn up表不 答案：C“燃燒”

13、OB adding D wasting8 A.Children B WorkC. SportsD Sport解析：由下面的the relay race可知，應(yīng)該選擇sports, Sports Day “運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”。答案：C9 A.muchC fewB manyD little解析：energy為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用much來修飾。 答案:A10 A.poor C richB lowD plenty解析：詞組be rich in表不“在富有;be poor in表75“在貧乏”。蔬菜和水果當(dāng)然富含纖維素。答案：C11 11 A.moreC restB otherD others解析：相對(duì)于中國來說

14、，應(yīng)用other表示“其他”國家。 答案：BBB becauseD sinceBB becauseD since12 A.whyC because of解析：本句表示“那就是中國人牙齒白的原因”，故用 why。答案：AB B too muchD enough13. A.soC 13. A.soC muchB very D such解析：修飾可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)用such;so和very不修飾名詞，而much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,such既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可 數(shù)名詞。答案：D14 A.a number ofC masses of解析：此處表示“參加的鍛煉不足” O答案：D15 15 A.lose we

15、ightC dieB put on weight D stay healthy解析：“吃的脂肪和糖分過多”和“參加鍛煉不足”是身 體發(fā)胖的原因。答案：BB B carry onD go onB B carry onD go on16. A.keep up C keep on解析：keep up with為固定短語，意思是“跟上”。 答案:A17.A.asC 17.A.asC whichB these D they解析：which在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。答案：C18.A.badC healthyB diseasedD junk解析：糖果、 品）。答案：D軟飲料、巧克力等都屬于junk food

16、 （垃圾食19.A.to getC 19.A.to getC to becomeB becomingD get解析：動(dòng)詞avoid后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，且表示身體的發(fā)胖要 用連系動(dòng)詞become,不用get,故選B項(xiàng)。答案：BB B keep fitD fall ill2O.A.keep thin C stay calmfit與前面的avoid并解析:andfit與前面的avoid并答案：BII 閱讀理解Rice is an important part of many peoples diets Researchers from the Harvard School of Public Hea

17、lth in Massachusetts have released a report about rice It shows that eating white rice increases the risk of diabetes（糖尿?。?However, eating brown rice reduces the risk of the diseaseThe World Health Organization says more than two hundred twenty million people worldwide have diabetes. Diabetes result

18、s when the body cannot effectively use the sugar it producesThe men and women who took part in the study were asked about their diet and day-to-day activities, as well as any pre-existing diseases The study found that the people who ate five or more servings of white rice per week had a seventeen pe

19、rcent increased risk of developing diabetes But those who ate two or more servings of brown rice a week had an eleven percent reduced risk of getting the diseaseBrown rice is the grain in its natural form White rice results after it has been refined This involves removing the outer cover, including

20、the husk, bran （糠）and germ Only the inner white kemel（谷粒）is left White rice is often enriched to replace some nutrients lost during the refining processQi Sun is the leading writer of the report He says the outer parts of brown rice slow down the work of the bodys digestive enzymes （酶）into starch （淀

21、粉）.This means that the release of sugar into the bloodstream is slower after eating brown rice compared to white rice.A diet of foods that quickly release sugar into the bloodstream has been linked with a greater risk of diabetes. The exact reason for this is not known.Doctor Sun says less refined g

22、rains have more nutritional value than refined grains. He says replacing white rice with whole grains like whole wheat or barley could result in a thirty-six percent lower chance of developing diabetes However，brown rice does not last as long as white rice because of the oil-rich layer of bran. This

23、 makes it less usable in poor communities1 This text is organized in the pattern ofA. time and eventsB comparison and contrastC cause and effectD definition（定義）and classification（分類）解析：根據(jù)文章第三，四段可知答案。答案:B2 The author uses figures in Paragraph 3 to showA. the amount of brown rice people ateB the rapid growth of the risk of diabete