黑龍江省明水縣2023學(xué)年中考押題英語預(yù)測卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在測試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測試卷卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- Im a little tired. Lets go to the zoo by taxi.- We take a taxi. Its not far from here.AcantBneedntCcouldntDmustnt2、A new TV show called National Treasure has become wildly _with young viewers.AcreativeBfamousCpopularDexciting3、This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever vis

3、ited.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhere4、Every time I see strawberries, the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.AvoiceBtasteCshapeDsmile5、He made a _ to go to Beijing tomorrow.AplanBdecideCinterviewDlist6、 Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown? _. Ill tell him you are here.AWhat a pityBJust a minute

4、CCongratulationsDNever mind7、_ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.APut down BPut off CPut away DPut on8、Li Ming is an active boy student and he always tries his best to make his life colorful though he is in Grade 9. The table below shows that he spends _ minutes on after-class activities

5、every week.Li Mings After-class ActivitiesWeekdaysWeekendsReading booksRiding a bikeRunningBall games50 minutes100 minutes20 minutes/day30 minutes/dayA250B850C6009、Did you_the first place of the league match?Of course we did. We_all the other teams.Abeat; beatBbeat; wonCwin; wonDwin; beat10、I _ watc

6、h this kind of TV plays because they are boring.AusuallyBhardlyCsometimesDoften. 完形填空11、Did you feel it was warmer than before?“There have been twenty-one 1 winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. “ 2 the past 100 years, as the world temperature has been up by 0.74 C , the temperature in Nort

7、h China has 3 C in only 50 years.”China needs to take quick actions to 4 carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放) because its the main reason for world warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going 5 . China sets the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10%

8、in the 11th 6 Plan.Here is some advice for you.Wearing used clothes such as your brothers, sisters or dads old T-shirts means you 7 energy; And dont forget 8 the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not 9 ! Besides, taking a bus saves a lot of oil ever

9、y year. Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner (空調(diào)). If necessary, set the temperature 10 in summer and lower in winter to save energy; It isnt good to use paper cups, bags or boxes in our daily life.1AcoolBhotCcoldDwarm2AduringBforCsinceDafter3AclimbedBwentCarrivedDgot4AincreaseB

10、improveCcutDbreak5AyellowBgreenCblackDblue6AFive-YearBFive-YearsCfive yearsDfive year7AuseBfindCsaveDkeep8Ato turn onBto turn offCto turn upDto turn over9Ain useBon businessCat presentDfor fun10AstrongerBhigherCtallerDquicker. 語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Will it matter if you dont take yo

11、ur breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1(give) in the USAPeople of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s3 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4 (they) bodies worked when they had h

12、ad different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b6 going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully in class.The results also sh

13、ow that 8(have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9(weigh). This is because people become so 10(饑餓) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 閱讀理解A13、His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day late in the afternoon, while wor

14、king to support his family, he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby pond.He dropped his tools and ran to the pond. There, up to his neck in the water, was a terrified boy, crying and struggling to free himself. Obviously the boy did not know how to swim. Fleming jumped into the pond and quickly

15、 swam toward the boy. He saved the boy from what could have been a terrible death.The next day, a very cool carriage pulled up to the Scotsmans house. A well-dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Fleming saved the day before.“I want to repay you,” said the nobl

16、eman. “You saved my sons life.”“No, I cant accept any payment for what I did,” the Scottish farmer replied, waving off the offer.At that moment, the farmers own son came to the door of the farmhouse, confused by who was visiting them.“Is that your son?” the nobleman asked.“Yes,” the farmer replied p

17、roudly.“Ill make you a deal. Let me take him with me. I promise you that I will give him a good education. If the boy is anything like his father, hell grow up to be a man you can be proud of.”And he did. In time, Flemings son graduated from St. Marys Hospital Medical School in London and went on to

18、 become a famous doctor.Years later, the noblemans son became seriously ill. Who saved him? The farmers son did.Its important to help people no matter how successful you are in life. You never know when you are going to be the one who needs the help.1What happened to Fleming one afternoon?AHe fell i

19、nto a pond by accident.BHe fell asleep near a pond.CHe made a lot money from his job.DHe saved a boy out of a pond.2According to the story, Fleming _.Aaccepted the noblemans paymentBdidnt accept money for helping othersChoped to get more money by refusingDasked the nobleman to support his sons educa

20、tion3Which of the following about Flemings son is NOT true?AHe took the place of the noblemans son.BHe got a college education.CHe became a famous doctor.DHe cured the noblemans son.4What can we learn from the story?AA friend in need is a friend indeedBDont try to get payment for helping others.CAn

21、act of kindness always helps.DYou can get a lot more by helping the rich.B14、He came again the next day and worked until it was time to leave. His name was Jerry. He was 12 and had been at the Childrens Home(孤兒院)since he was only four. I thought of him. He was honest(誠實(shí)). For example, the handle (柄)

22、 of the ax (斧)broke one day. Jerry said the Childrens Home would mend it. I handed him some money to pay for it. He wouldnt take the money. Ill pay for it, mama. I broke it. I didnt hit the wood in the right place. _. And it was a weak handle. Ill speak to the seller. It was only then that he would

23、take the money.Another thing about Jerry was that he would do those little but helpful things. The things would not be badly needed but would make life so much easier. For example, he found a hole near the fireplace. Ill put some wood in the hole, mama. Then when a sudden storm(暴風(fēng)雨)comes up, you can

24、 stay warm. One cold day, Jerry sat close by me near the fire. We watched the fire bum. He suddenly talked of something he had never talked of before. You look like my mother, especially(特別) next to the fireBut you were four, Jerry, when you came to live at the Childrens Home. Do you still remember

25、your mother?1How long had Jerry lived at the Childrens Home by the time he met the writer?AOne year.BFour years.CEight years.DTwelve years.2How did Jerry feel after he broke the handle of the ax?ASorry.BHappy.CAngry.DLucky.3What did the writer think of Jerry? He was .Aclever, honest but lazyBhonest,

26、 helpful and worked hardChonest, warm - hearted and strangeDcareful, honest and weak4The sentence underlined (劃線的)means that .Ayou should be more careful next timeBanyone can hit the wood in the right placeCI always hit the wood in the right placeDpeople hit the wood sometimes in the wrong place5Whi

27、ch is right?AJerry lived with his parents at times.BThe writer was really Jerrys mother.CJerry liked the writer and the writer liked him, too.DJerry did not like to live with his mother.C15、Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about what happens to the food that shops and super

28、markets dont sell? Well, you might be shocked (震驚) to find out that nearly one third of food produced for human gets lost or wasted. Whats more, around 800 million people in the world do not have enough food to lead a healthy life.Many people in the UK and across the world are trying to do something

29、 about this imbalance and make use of thrown-out food that can be perfectly eaten. For example, there is a cafe in Leeds (UK) whose meals are all created using unsold food from supermarkets, including a lot of vegetables, fruit, fish and other things. This unwanted food is turned into delicious soup

30、s and all kinds of dishes that feed the hungry people of Leeds. Customers simply pay what they can afford, or help with the washing up. In just ten months, 10,000 people were fed at this cafe, using twenty tons of unwanted food!Also, last year the UKs first food waste supermarket opened. The superma

31、rket is near Leeds and works on a “pay as you feel”; customers pay whatever they want for the produce. The stock (庫存) changes daily but you can usually find things such as fresh vegetables, fruit and milk there. Some low-income families have said that it has changed their lives.“Fuel for School” is

32、another food waste project. Surplus (多余的) food from supermarkets such as vegetables, fruit and bread is used to feed hungry schoolchildren whose families may not be able to afford to buy them lunch.I lived in Leeds for three years, and have had lunch at a food waste cafe, and it was delicious. I cou

33、ldnt believe that it was all food that supermarkets had thrown away! I have also taken part in projects such as “Foodcycle”, using supermarkets unwanted food to cook meals for poor people. More cafes like this are being opened in other parts of the UK, and it is now becoming popular in the world. I

34、think this is an amazing act as food waste is one of the worlds biggest problems. I also believe that the law should be changed, so that supermarkets dont throw away so much perfectly good food!1800 million people in the world cant live a healthy life because of _.Aunsold food Bunwanted foodCbeing u

35、nable to work Dbeing short of food2According to the passage, the writer agrees that _.Abuying the waste food can protect the environmentBall the people in the world make use of waste foodCfood waste in the world can be solved by the UK soonDthe government should make the law to stop food waste3What

36、is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo encourage people to save food.BTo introduce some supermarkets in the UK.CTo share his personal experience in saving food.DTo explain why he cooked meals for poor people.D16、It was June 15, and in two days I would be turning 30. I was afraid tha

37、t my best years were now behind me. So I asked my neighbor Nicholas, a 79-year-old man:“What was the best time of your life?”Without hesitation（猶豫）, Nicholas said,“Well, Joe, this is my philosophical（哲學(xué)的） answer to your philosophical question:“When I was a child in Austria and everything was taken c

38、are of for me by my parents, that was the best time of my life.“When I was going to school and learning the things I know today, that was the best time of my life.“When I got my first job and had responsibilities（責(zé)任） and got paid for my efforts, that was the best time of my life.“When I met my wife

39、and fell in love, that was the best time of my life.“When World War II came, my wife and I had to flee Austria to save our lives. When we were together and safe on a ship to North America, that was the best time of my life.“When we came to Canada and started a family, that was the best time of my li

40、fe.“When I was a young father, watching my children grow up, that was the best time of my life.“And now, Joe, I am 79 years old. I have my health, I feel good and I am in love with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time of my life.”1How old was the writer?A15 years old. B30 y

41、ears old.C79 years old. D45 years old.2Where was the old man brought up when he was a kid?AIn Austria. BIn Canada.CIn Australia. DIn North America.3From the passage, we can learn that _.Athe writer didnt know how to spend his timeBthe writer was worried about becoming old and sickCthe old man was no

42、t in good conditionDthe old man had a very happy family4What does the writer want to tell us?AIts never too old to learn.BConfidence is a key to success.CBe thankful for what you have today.DTime and tide wait for no man.E17、Yunmeng Water ParkTicket Price: 80yuan on weekdays100yuan on weekendsOpenin

43、g Time: 10:00a.m.3:00p.m.Tel: 8595885Volunteers WantedCan you speak English well? Can you work hard? Do you know much about Beijing? Do you want to work as volunteers?Age: 2050 Please call: 8951568FoundA sports bag. Its black.There is a basketball, a pair of sports shoes in it.Come to Classroom 201.

44、Tel: 3215535Movies in Dadi Cinema TodayTitanic : 8:00a.m.10:00a.m.Spider-Man: 2:00p.m.4:00p.m.Kung Fu Panda: 6:00p.m.8:00p.m.Ticket price:￥25Booking office: 86010021If you want to pay less money in Yunmeng Water Park, you can go there on_.AMondayBSaturdayCSunday2The owner of the sports bag may be go

45、od at playing _.AbaseballBvolleyballCbasketball3Tom wants to be a volunteer, he should call_.A8601002B8951568C85958854Lin Tao can be a volunteer because he speaks_ well.AEnglishBChineseCFrench5Mr. Brown wont be free until 4:30p.m. Which movie can he see?ASpider-Man.BKung Fu Panda.CTitanic.F18、When w

46、e think of money, we think of coins and paper bills. That is what money is today. But in the past people used many things in place of money. Some countries used cows. Other countries used salt, tobacco, tea or stones. Today there are stills some places in the world that do not use paper money. One p

47、lace is the island of Yap in the Pacific Ocean.On the island of Yap, people use the heaviest money in the world Yap stones. These are round, white stones with a hole in the middle. The Yap stones do not originate from the island. The Yap men have to go to the islands four hundred miles away to fetch

48、 them. Big stones can be twelve feet high as big as two tall men. Small stones are as big as a dinner plate.Rich people do not carry the Yap stones. Servants follow the rich. Each servant carries a stone on a pole over his shoulder. Today the people on the island use paper money for everyday shoppin

49、g. But for other things they still prefer Yap stones.1On the island of Yap, people use _ as money.Astones Bcows Cdinner plates Dsalt2What does the word “originate” mean?AGrow. BCome. CDevelop DBegin3Now paper money is used _ on the island of Yap.Aonly by rich people Bin place of Yap stonesCfor shopping of everything Dfor everyday shopping4The passage is mainly about _.Amoney used around the world Bthe history of Yap IslandCmoney used on Yap Island Ddifferent kinds of money.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)南京陽光中學(xué)