甘肅省金昌市金川區(qū)寧遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在測試卷卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 The accident was really terrible. Yes, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too _.Acareful Bcareless Ccarefully Dcarelessly2、Every year, more than 70 million sha

2、rks _ for their fins(魚翅).Awere killedBhave killedCare killedDwill kill3、I love my school. It always tries its best to our needs.How lucky you are!Asatisfy Brealize Cencourage Dget4、This computer isnt working properly. . I kept having problems with it yesterday. I dont know whats wrong.AI told you so

3、.BNever mind.CWith pleasure.DNot at all.5、Nobody has the right to laugh at others_ he is right.AuntilBbecauseCalthoughDif6、His _ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.AcomfortableBnaturalCvaluableDsurprising7、_ you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well.AHowever

4、BWheneverCWhoeverDWhatever8、Hi, Jacob! Do you go to the cinema a lot?No, I to the cinema for ages.Adidnt goBhavent goneChave beenDhavent been9、一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.Aare; toBis; toCare; withDis; with10、- Its the best time to visit Lianyu

5、ngang now. - This is the best place _ I have ever visited.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen. 完形填空11、完型填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)答案中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將The USA is a very big country to visit, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. Bring a good 1 because you may want to trave

6、l around.New York and Washington DCare good places to 2 in May or October. Its not too hot then. In winter theres a lot of 3 The best plan is to arrive 4 New England in September. The weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change colour. Its a good idea to bring your camera 5 you may wa

7、nt to take photos of the autumn 6 4,000 kilometres away in Los Angeles, California, the weather is fine all year. Its nice to see the Sun in Decmber! Bring your swimsuit because you might want to 7 in the sea.In the northwest, it isnt very cold, but theres a lot of rain, so bring an umbrella. Its 8

8、to visit Alaska in July and August but it might be cool in the evening. So remember to wear some 9 clothes. But dont come in winter. Itll be dark all day and 10 cold.In Texas and the southeast , there are storms from time to time in summer and fall. Its usually very hot and sunny compared to many ot

9、her places.So whens the best time to visit the USA ? Any time you like !1Abook Bbackpack Cmap Dknife2Avisit Bsee Clook Dwatch3Awind Brain Cfog Dsnow4Ato Bin Cat D/5Aso Bbut Cbecause Dthough6Aleaves Bhills Crivers Dsky7Arun Bjump Cride Dswim8Aplease Bpleasant Cpleasure Dpleased9Awarm Bcool Chot Dcold

10、10Afreeze Bfroze Cfrozen Dfreezing. 語法填空12、Lets talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 1he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students2 (tell) me what they already knew about the UK.

11、3my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student4English name is Sherlock!But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6(be) a part of popular culture f

12、or over a century. He has become 7(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演繹推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 8(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has b

13、ecome popular on the big and small screen. In fact, he has the honor of 9(hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10(act) have played the role in over two hundred films!. 閱讀理解A13、 Every day of the week has its own color. Heres what colors days show

14、.Monday is like a white paper for you to picture anything you want. On Monday almost everyone chooses to close their mouth to be silent and wait for something. So its white. Tuesday is light gray. As you might have already guessed, Tuesday is more interesting than the first day of the week. It means

15、 that the white paper starts getting some colors on it. Wednesday is red because youre in the middle to start an exciting weekend. You should meet friends and have fun together on the day. So this day is with colorful activities. Thursday is dark gray. Thursday shows a condition of mind that suffers

16、 from the difficult tasks and expects Friday. Brown is a color full of surprises. Friday is brown because this day is full of things that are interesting and exciting. Green should be a favorite color. The same goes about Saturday because its peoples favorite day of the week. Youre free today and wi

17、ll be free tomorrow too. Green color helps people relax. Sunday is orange. Its bright. As the weekend comes to its end, people try to do everything, so this day fills with fun. Sunday evening is also the best time to have a deep talk with others.1Which day shows the red color?ATuesday.BWednesday.CTh

18、ursday.DFriday.2What does the underlined phrase “suffer from” mean in Chinese?A受迫害B使化解C使冒險(xiǎn)D受折磨3From the passage, we can know that _.AMonday is more interesting than TuesdayBThursday is the most difficult day of allCSaturday is green, so it helps peoples eyesDSunday afternoon is a better time to talk

19、 deeply4This passage mainly talks about _.Adifferent colors and feelingsBwhat you can do in a weekCthe colors of every day of a weekDhow colors affect feelings5Where are we most likely to find this type of passage?AIn a book about life.BOn a traveling website.CIn a magazine about food.DIn a morning

20、newspaper.B14、Animals UnitedAnimals United is a 3D German cartoon which is directed by Reinhard Klooss and Holger TappeIt is a story about animals that get together to find waterAlong their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventuresThe animals in the grassland

21、s in Africa are waiting for the coming floodHowever, this years flood（洪水） seems to come later than in other yearsThe animals become upset and worriedAt the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peaceHowever, the situation seems worse because the water is becomi

22、ng less and lessSo they decide to look for the riverFinally, they find the reason why they dont have any water to drinkA dam（大壩） has been set up so that humans can have a better lifeAfter a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in dangerThis film is about environmental mat

23、tersThe humans are the bad and the animals are the goodThis film is to give humans a warning that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own lifeHumans should know that animals also have their own world1（小題1）The story of Animals United took place in _AA

24、sia BAfricaCAmerica DGermany2（小題2）The animals become worried, because _AtheyearsfloodiscomingBtheywillhavenowatertodrinkCthereisgoingtobeafightwithhumansDtheirgrasslandsweretakenupbyotheranimals3（小題3）Along their journey to look for the river, the animals find _AhumanssetupadamBtheriverisbecomingdryC

25、alltheanimalsareindangerDtheworldisgettingwarmer4（小題4）Humans are warned not to _AdamagenatureBkillanyanimalsCpollutetheenvironmentDimprove their own life5（小題5）The story of the cartoon film mainly tells us _Athe humans are badBitsourdutytoprotectanimalsChumansshouldcareabouttheenvironmentDhumansandan

26、imalscan not liveinpeaceC15、In fact, at the time they seemed to be ordinary events, but now everything seems different. I had spent 10 years away from the place where I was born. Even though I made the decision to leave my country by myself, I miss a lot of things now. The person that brought me the

27、 happiest memories is my best friend. She is the greatest person in the world, and I am not exaggerating(吹噓). She is kind, funny,polite,and always willing to listen,and has been a great friend. I always recall(回想)events from our childhood. I think about the school where we met in the first grade and

28、 went on until the 5thgrade. I think about the talks we had and the things we did together. If someone wants me to describe our friendship, Id say we have been close friends for 17 years and we never got angry with each other. Its amazing, isnt it? I havent been able to do that with anybody else. So

29、metimes I even feel guilty(有罪的). I miss her more than my own brothers and sisters. And of course besides those memories, my kids are number one in my life. I have plenty of beautiful memories with them, especially when they were born, which also turned out to be a sad moment for both of them, becaus

30、e they were premature babies(早產(chǎn)兒). Anyone, who has had an experience with a premature baby, can_what I mean.1How does the writer feel about her best friend?AShe is patient and funBShe is famous in the worldCshe is more important than her sonsDThey have been best friends and lived close.2How long has

31、 the writer spent with her friend？AFor 5 years BFor 6 yearsCFor 10 years DFor 17 years3Which of the following words has the same meaning of “figure out”?AGuess BLook for CUnderstand DPoint out4What can we learn from the passage?AThe writer still lives in her own country.BThey got to know each other

32、in their childhood.CThe writer felt tired of looking after her children.DIts common that the writer never quarreled with her friends.D16、 A dragonfly, only an inch and a half long, appears to be animal worlds best long distance travelerflying thousands of miles overoceans as it moves from continent

33、to continent- according to a newly published research.Biologists who lead the study say the evidence is in the genes. They found that populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar that there is only o

34、ne likely explanation. Obviously these dragonflies are traveling distances that are quite long for their small size, breeding with each other, and creating a common gene pool.But how do dragonflies from different continents manage to meet and breed? Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies ha

35、ve evolved. For example, they increased surface areas on their wings that enable them to use the wind to carry them.Dragonflies, in fact, have already been found crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Africa. They are following the weather, says Daniel Troast. Theyre going from India where its dry s

36、eason to Africa where its wet season, and they do it once a year.”Wetness is important for Pantala, and that is why they would take such a dangerous trip. Though many will die on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives. For the moment, the details of this wonderful insect trip are

37、 an educated best guess. Much more work is needed to be done. Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on figuring out those routes.1What shows Pantala flavescens are the worlds longest-distance flyers?AScientists have recorded the dragonfly across the world.BThe same dragonfly was found both i

38、n Asia and America.CThere are many Pantala flavescens in different continents.DPantala fiavescens in different continents have similar genes.2What may help Pantala flavescens fly over so long distance?ATheir special body shape.BTheir special and strong wings.CTheir small and light body.DTheir strong

39、 sense of direction.3What is necessary for Pantala flavescens to breed?AWet weather.BWarm places.CDry environment.DEnough sunshine.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AScientists have found the details of the trip.BDragonflies leave India because of the dry season.CDragonflies c

40、an hardly survive after such a dangerous trip. DThe dragonfly is animal worlds best short distance traveler.E17、We are used to seeing plastic all around us. From bags and bottles to toys and tooth brushes, plastic things fill our homes, schools, and offices. But what happens to these things when we

41、are finished with them?In the United States, recycling centers receive tons of plastic every day. Experts say that does not stop plastic trash from polluting the sea. Plastic can end up in the ocean if the wind blows it there or if people litter. The ocean is getting worse everywhere ,says Charles M

42、oore, an expert.In 1997,Moore traveled from Hawaii to California by sea. On the journey, he discovered a huge “island” in the Pacific Ocean, The “island” was mostly made of plastic trash and it was twice the size of Texas. It became known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Moore has been watching t

43、he “island” ever since he found it. “Its 100 times worse now than it was then,” he said.All this plastic in the ocean puts sea animals at risk. Animals can become tangled(使纏結(jié)) in plastic. They can also take pieces of plastic for food by mistake. The plastic makes them feel full,but theyre not gettin

44、g any good from that,says Jambeck, another expert. “They usually storve to death(餓死）.The plastic problem doesnt just appear in the Pacific. Each year, more and more plastic ends up in all of Earths oceans. If we continue with business as usual, says Jambeck, the plastic in the sea will double by the

45、 year 2025. But there are things we can do to stop it. Jambeck suggests choosing reusable things and picking products with less packaging Moore says ,“Its everybodys problem. But its one we can all help eliminate.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1What can we know from Paragraph 2 ?AHow plastic trash goes to the ocean.B

46、How people produce plastic trash.CHow the recycling centers work.DHow experts protect the sea.2Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?AIt is near Texas. BIt was formed in 1997.CIt is much worse than before. DIt was discovered by Jambeck.3What does Paragraph 4 mainly tal

47、k about?AWhat sea animals eat.BPlastic trash makes the sea dirty.CMost of the trash in the sea is plastic.DHow plastic trash influences sea animals.4What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A消耗 B消除 C消磨 D消費(fèi)5Whats the best title for the passage?APlastic trashBThe

48、 water problemCSea animals in dangerDPlastic pollution in oceansF18、Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They have heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and harder so that they can have a wonderful life when they grow up

49、.Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who arent gifted (有天賦的)enough. Many of them have tried very hard at study but fail in the exams and make their parents lose heart. Some students feel that they are hated by everyone else an

50、d they dont want to go to school any longer .They become_.It is surprising that though most Japanese are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way .Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers work to help their children .To make ma

51、tters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evening and on weekends. They only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them the very real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually has rules about everything from the student clothes to things i

52、n their school bags. Child psychologists(心理學(xué)家)now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feeling of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others , how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Japanese students h