中考十二選十2

1、十二選十選詞填空（十二選十）一、關(guān)于選詞填空的認(rèn)識(shí)“選詞填空”要修業(yè)生利用所給的12個(gè)詞匯（一般出名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、介詞和連詞等）補(bǔ)全短文。這不單觀察了學(xué)生的閱讀能力，更重要的是觀察學(xué)生的語言知識(shí)掌握能力。學(xué)生除了要有必定的閱讀能力，累積豐富的語言知識(shí)，還需要掌握必定的解題技巧。二、選詞填空的解題步驟察看標(biāo)明通讀全文填詞檢查三、解題技巧1.察看詞性及意思做題前先察看方框中所給單詞的詞性及意思。2.標(biāo)明所給單詞能否轉(zhuǎn)變關(guān)于詞性及可能存在的變化形式進(jìn)行標(biāo)明。以下為各樣詞性常常存在的變化。所給詞語的詞性需考慮的要素及存在的變化形式名詞n可數(shù)/不行數(shù)；單復(fù)數(shù)；形容詞adj；反

2、義詞全部格動(dòng)詞v時(shí)態(tài)；語態(tài)，主謂一致，搭配；-ing,-ed；名詞n；（do,does,doing,did,done）形容詞/副詞互相轉(zhuǎn)變副詞，級(jí)（原級(jí)，比較級(jí)；最高等；）名詞n代詞物主代詞；主格與賓格；反身代詞不定代詞，復(fù)合不定代詞數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞；序數(shù)詞變基數(shù)詞介詞基本不變化；注意固定搭配連詞基本不變化冠詞注意a;an的用法四、例題分析manywonderwriteactwhyhatecountrydiehowmusicAsweallknow,CharlesDickensisconsideredtobeagreatEnglishwriter.HesveryfamousnotonlyinB

3、ritain,butalsoinmanyother_1_intheworld.Hewasbornin1812andhelivedinLondon.Hewrotelotsofbooks,andhealsoliked_2_.Hewasanactor.Maybeitsinterestingtohearthatandthats_3_hisbooksweresogood.Hegavepublicreadingsofhisstoriesthatwereverypopular.Hisstoriesfirstappearedinamagazineinparts.Peoplealwayswanted_4_.He

4、wrotealot,andmostofthemarepopular.Therearefilmsandplaysofthemaswell.OliverTwistbecameafamous_5_play,andGreatExpectationswasa_6_film.Dickensearlylifewasveryhard.Hisfamilywaspoor,andhismothersenthimouttoworkinafactorywhenhewas12.He_7_it,butheusedhisexperiencesinhis_8_.HemarriedCatherineHogarthandtheyh

5、adabigfamily.Whenhe_9_in1870,hewaswritingastory.Butwhatapity!Wellneverknow_10_itended.一、選詞填空（1）before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastly,it,ago,shine,notcanLighttravelsataspeed(速度)whichisaboutamilliontimes1._thanthatofsound.2._onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340met

6、ers.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3._thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter(發(fā)令員),youcanseesmoke4._fromhisgun5._thesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6._farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7._atasp

7、eedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonightsstartedon8._journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.So,ifwewanttobehonest(誠實(shí)),we9._say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10._fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”2）happy,interest,p

8、roblem,never,getaway,eye,run,tire,have,miss,catch,thinkAmanwassittinginthedoctorsoffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis1._.“Ilikefootball,Doctor.”Hesaid,“Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas2._beenagoodonesinceIbecame3._infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Icanteven4._fromitinmysleep.WhenIclosemy5._,Imoutthereinth

9、efootballfieldand6._afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,Immore7._thanIwasbeforeIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?”Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,“Firstofall,you8._todoyourbestnottodream(做夢(mèng))aboutfootball.Beforeyoufallasleep,tryto9._aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondo

10、llars.”“Areyoucrazy(瘋了)?”themanshouted,“Ill10._theball!”(3)thatbigridehealthywithwhenhoweverhundredcalloldBixicomestoTorontoandOttawaBigcitieslikeTorontoandOttawahavealotoftraffic.Allofthosecars,taxis,trucksandbusescreatealotofpollution._itisinrushhour,peoplefinditdifficulttogetaroundthecity.Somepeo

11、pleridebikesinthecity._,lotsofbikesgetstolen.Also,itcansometimesbedifficulttofindanemptyspotwhenyouwanttostoreyourbikedowntown.Thosethingscanstoppeoplefrom_theirbikearoundabigcity.Butbecausebikingisamuch_waytotravelthanusingacar,theCityofTorontoandtheCityofOttawawantedtoencouragepeopletorideabike.Th

12、issummer,TorontoandOttawapartneredacompany_Bixitoofferanewprogramwhichletspeoplerentabikeforshorttrips.Peoplecanridefromoneplacetoanotherdowntown_havingtoown,useorlockuptheirownbicycles.Thereare_ofBixistationsthroughoutthecities,withmorethan2000bikesreadyforpeopletorent.Youmustbe18or_touseaBixibike.

13、Theriderpaysforthebikeatastation,usingacreditcard.Theypay$5foreverybike.TheBixisystemis“green”,isnottooexpensiveandmakesthecitysmile.(4)two,sudden,cold,teach,insurprise,French,hot,beard,photo,office,passport,ChinaMr.HillarrivesatLondonAirport,attheendofathree-weekholidayin1._.Usuallyhewearsabeard(蓄著

14、胡子).Sinceithasbeen2._there,hehastakenitoff(withhis3._.剃掉).ButhispassportphotoshowshimAnofficerlooksatthe4._foramoment,andsays，Willyouexcuseme?Pleasesitdown.Ishantkeepyoulong.Withthis,hewalksaway,showsthephototoasecond5._,andsays:Iknowthatface.Thesecondofficerlooksatthe6._andaskswhereMr.Hillhascomefr

15、om.WhenhehearsthatMrHillhasarrivedbackfromParis,the7._officersmilesandsays:AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginParisonFriday,Andthatmanlooksjustthekindofman.8._itcomestothefirstofficerwhoMr.Hillis.Hereturnstohim,andasks:Didyou9._attheNo.2.HighSchool?WhenMr.Hillanswers,10._,thathedid,thefirstoffice

16、rsmilesandsays:Ithoughtso.ImJackSmith.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaventchangedabit.一、關(guān)于選詞填空的認(rèn)識(shí)“選詞填空”要修業(yè)生利用所給的12個(gè)詞匯（一般出名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、介詞和連詞等）補(bǔ)全短文。這不單觀察了學(xué)生的閱讀能力，更重要的是觀察學(xué)生的語言知識(shí)掌握能力。學(xué)生除了要有必定的閱讀能力，累積豐富的語言知識(shí)，還需要掌握必定的解題技巧。二、選詞填空的解題步驟察看標(biāo)明通讀全文填詞檢查三、解題技巧1.察看詞性及意思做題前先察看方框中所給單詞的詞性及意思。2.標(biāo)明所給單詞能否轉(zhuǎn)變關(guān)于詞性及可能存在的變化形式

17、進(jìn)行標(biāo)明。以下為各樣詞性常常存在的變化。所給詞語的詞性需考慮的要素及存在的變化形式名詞n可數(shù)/不行數(shù)；單復(fù)數(shù)；形容詞adj；反義詞全部格動(dòng)詞v時(shí)態(tài)；語態(tài)，主謂一致，搭配；-ing,-ed；名詞n；（do,does,doing,did,done）形容詞/副詞互相轉(zhuǎn)變副詞，級(jí)（原級(jí)，比較級(jí)；最高等；）名詞n代詞物主代詞；主格與賓格；反身代詞不定代詞，復(fù)合不定代詞數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞；序數(shù)詞變基數(shù)詞介詞基本不變化；注意固定搭配連詞基本不變化冠詞注意a;an的用法四、例題分析manywonderwriteactwhyhatecountrydiehowmusicAsweallknow,CharlesDic

18、kensisconsideredtobeagreatEnglishwriter.HesveryfamousnotonlyinBritain,butalsoinmanyother_1_intheworld.Hewasbornin1812andhelivedinLondon.Hewrotelotsofbooks,andhealsoliked_2_.Hewasanactor.Maybeitsinterestingtohearthatandthats_3_hisbooksweresogood.Hegavepublicreadingsofhisstoriesthatwereverypopular.His

19、storiesfirstappearedinamagazineinparts.Peoplealwayswanted_4_.Hewrotealot,andmostofthemarepopular.Therearefilmsandplaysofthemaswell.OliverTwistbecameafamous_5_play,andGreatExpectationswasa_6_film.Dickensearlylifewasveryhard.Hisfamilywaspoor,andhismothersenthimouttoworkinafactorywhenhewas12.He_7_it,bu

20、theusedhisexperiencesinhis_8_.HemarriedCatherineHogarthandtheyhadabigfamily.Whenhe_9_in1870,hewaswritingastory.Butwhatapity!Wellneverknow_10_itended.一、選詞填空1）before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastly,it,ago,shine,notcanLighttravelsataspeed(速度)whichisaboutamilliontimes1._thanthatofsound.2._onesecon

21、d,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3._thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter(發(fā)令員),youcanseesmoke4._fromhisgun5._thesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6._farawaythatlightwh

22、ichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7._ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonightsstartedon8._journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.So,ifwewanttobehonest(誠實(shí)),we9._say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10._foury

23、earsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”2）happy,interest,problem,never,getaway,eye,run,tire,have,miss,catch,thinkAmanwassittinginthedoctorsoffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis1._.“Ilikefootball,Doctor.”Hesaid,“Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas2._beenagoodonesinceIbecame3._infootballanditisgettingworseandwo

24、rse.Icanteven4._fromitinmysleep.WhenIclosemy5._,Imoutthereinthefootballfieldand6._afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,Immore7._thanIwasbeforeIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?”Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,Beforeyoufallasleep,tryto9.“Firstofall,you8._todoyourbestnottodream(做夢(mèng))aboutfootball._aboutsomethingelse.Trytothi

25、nkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.”“Areyoucrazy(瘋了)?”themanshouted,“Ill10._theball!”(3)thatbigridehealthywithwhenhoweverhundredcalloldBixicomestoTorontoandOttawaBigcitieslikeTorontoandOttawahavealotoftraffic.Allofthosecars,taxis,trucksandbusescreatealotofpollution._

26、itisinrushhour,peoplefinditdifficulttogetaroundthecity.Somepeopleridebikesinthecity._,lotsofbikesgetstolen.Also,itcansometimesbedifficulttofindanemptyspotwhenyouwanttostoreyourbikedowntown.Thosethingscanstoppeoplefrom_theirbikearoundabigcity.Butbecausebikingisamuch_waytotravelthanusingacar,theCityof

27、TorontoandtheCityOttawawantedtoencouragepeopletorideabike.Thissummer,TorontoandOttawapartneredacompany_Bixitoofferanewprogramwhichletspeoplerentofabikeforshorttrips.Peoplecanridefromoneplacetoanotherdowntown_havingtoown,useorlockuptheirownbicycles.Thereare_ofBixistationsthroughoutthecities,withmorethan2000bikesreadyforpeopletorent.Youmustbe18or_touseaBixibike.Theriderpaysforthebikeatastation,usingacreditcard.Theypay$5forev