山東省東營市2021年中考英語試題真題(Word版答案解析)

1、山省營 年考語題卷音暫更）一、錄中有五個句，每個子聽兩遍，后從每題 A、 選出能對每句子做 適當反的答語。（小題 1 分）2021營）聽句子，選答語（ ）A. I think so. Sorry, I wont. Yes, only a 2021營）聽句子，選答語（ ）A. 8848. 86 high. Yes, its very high. higher.2021營）聽句子，選答語（ ）A. Youre B. Yes, course. C. Yes, I agree.2021營）聽句子，選答語（ ）A. luck. No problem. doesnt matter.2021營）聽句子，選答

2、語（ ）A. Thank you very B. agree you. C. Never 二、錄中有五組對，聽對，從每小題 A、B、 中選出回答所問題的正確案。 （每小 分）2021營） kind of music does the like best?A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Country music.2021營） is relationship the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Relatives.2021營） can Betty probably go the party tomorrow?A. 2: p. m.

3、B. 3: 00 p. m. C. At 30 p. m.2021營） will the like the after tomorrow?A. Windy. Rainy. C. Sunny.10.（2021東） they going to meet?A. Outside the theatre. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant.三、錄中有一段對，聽對，從每小題 A、B、 中選出回答所問題的正確案。 （每小 分）11.（2021東）聽對話，從每小題 、 中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。NOTE: gadget gd n. 小置（） ticket the ga

4、dget A.$15.B.$10.C.$5.（） did Amy to A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By underground.（） best?A.The Hall.B.The Test Space.C.The Theatre.（） time did get there?A.At 9: 00.B.At 10:00.C.At ll: （） did Amy with lunch?A.She took a picnic.B.She had a sandwich at a cafe.C.She got a hot meal at the restaurant四、單選擇（共 10 小題計

5、 分）12.（2021東） sign means that slow down drive school.A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully seriously13.（2021東） why is your dog barking 吠 at mirror?Because cant recognize 認) _ in mirror.A. me B. it C. you D. itself14.（2021東） more children are interested blind _ they what inside. A. so B. because unless

6、D. though（東 drinks 低量飲料 are not quite as _ think. It is reported drinking too many of them lead to illness.A. helpful healthy C. popular delicious16.（2021東）Ive got a C in the English test. Can you give _? course. think reading help.A. messages B. information C. suggestions D. instructions17.（2021東）

7、a great success the film Hi, has Thats true. far it _ of millions of people the cinema.A. attracted expected C. requested D. encouraged東營 children were walking a small umbrella. _of them wet. guess why?Because was not raining!A. All B. None D. Some19.（2021東） isnt always perfect, its up to make your

8、life _.A. better B. richer C. easier D. busier20.（2021東） Tokyo Olympics will held from July 23 to Aug Chinese athletes 運動員 will _ events.A. take in B. take care of C. take pride in D. pay attention 21.（2021東） sad hear that Longping passed away.So I. We lost a hero. His _ on hybrid 交 rice helped Chin

9、ese people solve the problem of eating.A. surveys B. reports C. researches D. achievements五、閱理解（共 20 小題計 分）22.（2021東）閱讀理解Hi Vince, been while since we got in touch last time. has your semester 期 been?I want to send you an email let you things have been going during semester abroad here Malaga, Spain

10、 西班牙. Ive already been here for several weeks, I feel like am finally adapting (適) to the culture. also speaking language better.I arrived here on 1st. The has been very nice. though its October, its still rather sunny and warm. fact, I to the beach and swam in the Sea 地中海 earlier today.I am living

11、a welcoming host family. my private bedroom. eat breakfast, lunch,and dinner together. On Sundays, a big home- cooked paella for lunch. In Spain, lunch is usually biggest of day. Its also very for the people to take a midday nap right after a big meal. am actually just waking up from my nap right no

12、w!On weekdays, I take classes at the local university. There, met several native 本的 Spanishspeakers. have very kind and patient me. At it was difficult me to understand theirSpanish, but now understand most of conversations. They say that Spanish has a lot first met. Now, I am more confident 自) use

13、the language in other places stores and restaurants.I am so glad that I decided to spend the here Spain. Tomorrow, October 12th, is SpainsNational Day. We have five-day holiday. A group of friends and are going to travel to France forfour days. Its so inexpensive to travel internationally Europe. I

14、love I forward to hearing from you soon. Do stay in touch more often. you could come to visit! do you think?Best wishes,Alfred（） Alfred writing to Vince?A.To tell Vince his abroad.B.To share some information about the in Malaga.C.To introduce the Spanish culture.D.To invite Vince to visit （） underli

15、ned paella Paragraph 4 probably refers _.A.a dishB.a snackC.a dessertD.a drink（） long has Alfred been Spain?A.One semester.B.About month.C.Four days.D.Nearly weeks.（） the passage, we can know that Alfred _. A.swims every B.doesnt like taking a napC.has great progress in SpanishD.often travels in Eur

16、ope（） thinks his in Spain _.A.tiringB.enjoyableC.difficultD.convenient23.（2021東）閱讀理解 just hadnt been a very Tuesday, Sams father lost his job. on Wednesday, mother announced that 房 on their apartment going up. it was Friday, Sam received an invitation to birthday party.Sam knew Rosa from 冒 Club. He

17、knew enjoy Rosas party, he didnt without a gift. could he possibly her with the bit of money he had? Sam knew couldnt Mom Dad for not this week!Later that afternoon, noticed a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick books caught his eye, The first was cookbook of Puerto Rican f

18、oods, the second was a about explorers 探險家 . Rosa like these, thought, but would it be tacky 蹩的 give second-hand books for her birthday? Sam decided that second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, supported recycling abig So, would probably With his last dollar, Sam bought and went ho

19、me. He felt a better.The party was on Saturday. opened her gifts and thanked for nice things they given her. paused 停) when she opened Sams gift, if she liked the books, but nothing was said. Sam home, he opened his e-mail and found this note Rosa. Sam, today, you I love a and a foods? I to read wil

20、l me follow of and have a book I can share is to sure her to so much.The week turned out to be a after all.（） is problem in this story?A.Sams father was of work.B.Sams family would more rent their apartment.C.Sam wasnt invited to Rosas birthday D.Sam thought didnt have enough money to buy Rosa gift.

21、（） word best describes Sam?A.Brave.B.Thoughtful 考慮周到).C.Silly.D.Mean.（） Rosa so happy with the cookbook?A.Her grandmother loved books about cooking.B.She of becoming great C.She had never tasted Puerto foods before.D.She wanted to make grandmother happy by learning cook Puerto Rican foods.（） reading

22、 thank-you note from Rosa, Sam will most probably _. A.write back to Rosa that he is glad she likes the B.ask Rosa lend C.buy Rosa more booksD.learn to cook Puerto Rican foods（） saying beat expresses the theme of this story?A.Love me, dog.B.The best things in life are C.Its thought 心) that counts 有值

23、.D.A good friend is a mirror.24.（2021東）閱讀理解 people decide to food, they go a grocery store. Grocery stores different kindsof food in just one store. Some grocery stores sell household goods such as kitchen paper, cleaning things, and diapers(布. grocery store is a convenient place to shop for the kit

24、chen and others.Although it is comfortable and relaxing shop at a grocery store, some people decide buy their foodfrom other places like fanners markets. farmers market, local farmers the foods they tocustomers. The they often include fruits, vegetables, and meats. Most of these foods are freshly ha

25、rvested 收獲) no additions.There are several in which farmers are less convenient grocery stores. example, packed foods usually not sold at farmers markets. Besides, many farmers do accept credit 用 cardsor checks 支) as payment for their goods. What is more, most farmers are only open for businessonce

26、twice each week. This makes people not shop at farmers markets, but others are willing because of fresh and local food there.Deciding to for at grocery stores or farmers personal choice. This choice reflects a persons values about about food. Those value convenience 多樣 will probably choose to at a g

27、rocery store.People who value freshness and enjoy supporting local farmers probably prefer farmers markets. Luckily, most communities provide choices for both kinds shoppers.（） the passage, which of the following sold at a farmers A.Apples.B.Potatoes.C.Beef.D.Kitchen paper.（） can NOT infer 推斷 _from

28、Paragraph 3.A.grocery stores packed foodsB.people can credit cards as payment at grocery storesC.grocery stores fresh local food with no man-made additionsD.grocery stores open for business more often than farmers （） Paragraphs, why the writer mention that farmers, are only open business or twice ea

29、ch week ? A.To complain 抱怨 about the business time of farmers* markets.B.To help readers look for a better farmers market.C.To explain why farmers* are less convenient grocery stores.D.To readers believe that farmers* markets are uncomfortable to visit.（） the idea of last paragraph?A.If people want

30、to choices, theyll probably prefer grocery stores.B.Where a person decides shop depends on or personal values. people want to support local farmers, they will probably prefer farmers markets.D.In communities, people choose shop either at grocery stores or farmers markets.（） writer writes the article

31、 mainly to _.A.compare two places where people B.explain why the smartest people shop at grocery storesC.make readers believe that farmers are better than grocery storesD.show that people should be judged 評價 according the places where food25.（2021東）閱讀理解Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy, in 156

32、4. His father taught while his mother cared for kids at home. The family was not wealthy, but Galileos parents paid for him to go to school.At first Galileo planned to become doctor, but he changed his mind. liked a different kind ofsciencephysics. In Galileos time, much was known about objects move

33、d. Centuries earlier, a Greek (希人 Aristotle had down his ideas about movements, and seemed to believe them.Galileo questioned those ideas and experiments 實) that showed how things really worked. For example,Aristotle thought that a heavier object would fall faster than lighter one of the same size a

34、nd shape. No had ever really tested this idea. just seemed to be true. Then Galileo came along, balls from a high tower, and discovered that they hit the ground at In later years, Galileo became interested in how the planets move. He watched the sky with a telescope 望遠鏡 built himself. again, he saw

35、things no one had before. example, hesaw that was smooth. Then he noticed that had spots 點 that seemed to Galileorealized his observations 觀 that earth was moving around the sun. A Polish 波蘭的 scientist Copernicus had said this recently, no believed Galileo knew that Copernicus was right.Unluckily, G

36、alileos announcement got him into trouble the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church said that the earth was at the center of the universe 宇宙 with traveling around it. This was what people hadlong believed, Galileo it was untrue. was sent to jail 監(jiān) . He was soon set free, for rest of his he had to his

37、 house and yardGalileo died in 1642, his work helped to the world. He called of science he showed us important it is to look carefully things and test ideas experiments.（） Galileo Copernicus believed that _.A.two objects fall at the B.the is smoothC.the earth around the D.the earth is center of the

38、universe（） can this passage that _.A.Galileos parents didnt value the educationB.all Aristotles ideas to be C.Galileo knew Copernicus and exchanged letters with himD.the Catholic was very powerful in Galileos （） Galileo stayed in his later years, he most probably _.A.learned to play musicB.began to

39、practice medicineC.continued his science experimentsD.wrote books science（） this passage, Galileo called of modem science because he _. A.was brave to against churchB.questioned other scientists1 ideasC.built telescope to look at stars and planetsD.made careful observations and tested his ideas（） be

40、 a good title for passage?A.Mysteries in the universeB.Galileo, father scienceC.Is it true? Different ideas scienceD.Great saved 六、聽填表（共 小題，計 5 分）26.（2021東）錄音中有一篇短文，聽錄音兩遍后，根據所聽到的內容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三 個詞）。（錄音播放前你有 30 秒的讀題時間）NOTE damage n.& 損毀Tips save a wet phoneFirstNextThenAfter that its to take it Get

41、the phone _the quickly as you can._ the phone right away to stop damaging the inside of it.Dry the outside of the phone gently _ to let the inside come out.Put phone in plastic box or plastic bag with uncooked 未過的 _ it. Close or so that cant get in, and leave it there for _.Try turning it on. be luc

42、ky and find phone working well.七、動填空 (共 小題，計 10 分)27.（2021東）閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填必時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動)。 Sitting at window, Melissa was watching her new neighbor Lily Green.There, the garden, _ (play) freely and wildly, jeans T-shirt.How I want to be like her! Melissa sighed 嘆息), But I _ always _ (ask) be lad

43、y in dresses. One day, doorbell rang. Melissa her opened the They Mrs Green Lily. Lily stared at Melissa, who was wearing a princess dress 皇) as if came from another planet.Do want _(come) and have tea? , said Mrs Green.How kind of you butmaybe tomorrow, said Melissas All next Melissa worried about

44、tea. What would she the party? would laugh! Suddenly, all dresses the floor jumped on them.Finally, she put on her only trousers and a school T-shirt.Just her came What _ you _ there?Getting dressed for tea! said Melissa. But youve spoiled 損壞 all your lovely clothes! her mother.They are not clothes,

45、 are Melissa back, only want look DOLL(! not again!With these words, she _ (run) door.Lily stared at her from the house. _ (look) different today! like to be in? I 敢說 _ (not get) up here! Huh, thats said swung herself quickly to the top.Melissa s mother was watching the Greens kitchen, worried and u

46、pset. Melissa was so naughty 頑的, sighed Melissas She spoiled her pretty clothes. Oh? And do you think she that? asked Mrs Green.I said Melissas mother.Maybe she doesnt _(look) that, Mrs Green said, Maybe just wants herself. Dont you think we have let our kids kids?Just Lily Melissa into kitchen, lau

47、ghing loudly.I _ never _ (see) Melissa look so happy. n thought Melissas mother. She felt sorry for what had done to her daughter. _ never _(do) like before. Oh, MumYoure here, Melissa said, looking worried, . Im sorry about clothes. sorry I was so naughty. Oh, but Im not. Melissas out the arms her.

48、八、綜填空 (共 空，計 分)28.（2021東）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞。The smell of popcorn in the air. I could hear kids laughing and shouting. People My family and I around the amusement park, getting snacks and going on I loved almost alltypes of The o_ rides that I didnt rides that turn you upside-down. But

49、 my elder sister,Laura, them. finally were near a ride that went upside-down, she started asking withher. I her I didnt like those rides, kept asking b_ she really didnt want to go alone. I was feeling 同情for her, so I stalled thinking that maybe I s _ go with her, even though I really dont like go u

50、pside-down. I turned to my parents for h_.Matt, are allowed to stand up for yourself. If something makes you feel really uncomfortable, you cantell people n_. OK to Laura that you love her, b_ that you cant with going upside-down makes uncomfortable. Be strong but tell her, that will k_ youre seriou

51、s. Mom said.I dont want Laura mad sad, I replied to Mom, and I dont want her think Im being mean. Theres a d_ being aggressive 有擊性的) being assertive(堅決主張的. Saying nodoesnt mean you willing hurt feelings. Youre just listening to your feelings to make sure you staysafe. Mom answered. The s_ goes for L

52、aura. If you ask to arm wrestle 角力and she doesnt feel comfortable, shes allowed say no, too. We are allowed to stand up for ourselves.Thanks, Mom. I said. I told Laura that I love like things her, that upside-downrides make me uncomfortable because they scare me. She was sad, but on ride h_ and was

53、really happy was over. We had a great of at park!九、任型閱讀 共 5 小題，計 10 分)29.（2021東）閱讀下面短文 根據要求完成下面各小題。Pigs misunderstood 誤. people think of them as lazy stupid. Did know that pigs very Pigs smarter than most pets wild animals. （ Experts say pigs easier train dogs and cats. Would you want a pig for a pe

54、t?Keeping a pet pig fun, but it is work. Pigs to go for walks a dog, like to walk a pig your street? They can be trained do tricks, and they like to be petted. They usually get along with other Pet pigs must be kept on a diet 節(jié)食. like to like 肉豬) （） An adult pig should notweigh than pounds. many wei

55、gh up to 300 pounds of overfeeding.Pigs some of the cleanest animals on the earth. learn to use a little like cat. Many in houses and apartments. get in the Pigs a good of smell. help find 松 the plants for high So the pigs are valued for their work.Besides pork (meat pigs), pigs provide with many us

56、eful products. hair is make hairbrushes and furniture（具） of parts can be to help sick people.Pigs found in every part of world. serve many useful purposes. They can as guards like dogs. In United States, two pigs kept to guard the gate on the farm, which really well.（） the passage, what good qualiti

57、es do pigs （據短文內容簡要回答問題）（） one good quality of pigs give some examples to 證明it. （據短文內容簡要回答 問題）（）短文中線的句子）譯成漢語。（）短文中線的句子）譯成漢語。（）給短文一個適當的英文標題。十、書表達（共 題，計 20 分）東營活中，我們常會遇到這樣的情當有人向你提出請求時，答應 違背 自 己的意愿;拒（ no，擔心傷害感情，右為難。你是如何處理這種情況的？ 結一次自身經 歷，談談你的經驗教訓。請先補全題目，然后寫一篇 100 詞左右的短文。要求1）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、學校及其他相關信息。2）抄試卷內容不

58、得分。I said 答案解析部分一、錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題 AB、 中出能對每個句子做出適當反應的 答語。（每小題 分）【案】 【考點】情景反應【解析】【聽力原文】略【案】 【考點】情景反應【解析】【聽力原文】略【案】 【考點】情景反應【解析】【聽力原文】略【案】 【考點】情景反應【解析】【聽力原文】略【案】 【考點】情景反應【解析】【聽力原文】略二、錄音中有五組對話，聽對話，從每小題 A、 中選出能回答所給問題的正確案。（每小題 1 分 【案】 【考點】短對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】略【案】 【考點】短對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】略【案】 【考點】短對話理解【解析】【

59、聽力原文】略【案】 【考點】短對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】略10.【答案】 【考點】短對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】略三、錄音中有一段對話，聽對話，從每小題 A、 中選出能回答所給問題的正確案。（每小題 1 分11.【答案】 （）（）（）（）（）【考點】長對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】略四、單項選擇（共 小，計 10 分12.【答案】 【考點】副詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：減速慢的這個標志意味著在學校附近我們必須減速，小心駕駛quietly 安 靜地；quickly 快地； 仔地；seriously 嚴肅地。根“slow down“ school可，這個 標志提醒我們在學校附近要小心駕駛，故選 。

60、【點評】考查副詞辨析，注意認真分析題干及選項，結合語境確定答案。13.【答案】 【考點】反身代詞，代詞辨析【解析【析】句意：Judy，的狗為什么對著子叫因為它在鏡子里認不出己。 考代 詞辨析。 我； 它； 你；itself 它己。根“Because it cant 認出 in the 可知， 狗在鏡子里認不出它自己，故選 D?！军c評】考查代詞辨析，注意反身代詞的用法。14.【答案】 【考點】表因果關系的連詞【解析】【分析】句意：越來越多的孩子對盲盒感興趣，因為他們想知道盒子里裝的是什么 所以； because 因為；unless 除非though 盡。 and more children in