希望英語(yǔ)綜合教程3Unit1市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、Reading A 美國(guó)音樂(lè)史1 美國(guó)在世界很多領(lǐng)域都占主導(dǎo)地位，但最為世人所接收是其音樂(lè)。全世界都喜愛并研究美國(guó)各種流行音樂(lè)布魯斯樂(lè)、爵士樂(lè)、鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)、搖滾樂(lè)、節(jié)奏布魯斯樂(lè)、說(shuō)唱樂(lè)和街舞音樂(lè)。第1頁(yè)Reading A 2 20世紀(jì)60年代英國(guó)音樂(lè)大舉入侵美國(guó)時(shí)，幾乎全部樂(lè)隊(duì)和歌手都表示他們對(duì)美國(guó)音樂(lè)喜愛極大地影響了他們。甲殼蟲樂(lè)隊(duì)、滾石樂(lè)隊(duì)、湯姆瓊斯以及許多其它英國(guó)樂(lè)隊(duì)和歌手都聲稱美國(guó)音樂(lè)是他們靈感之源。第2頁(yè)Reading A 3 當(dāng)代美國(guó)流行音樂(lè)源于美國(guó)歷史上各種不一樣音樂(lè)形式。它發(fā)展是美國(guó)這個(gè)文化大熔爐獨(dú)特結(jié)果。第3頁(yè)Reading A 4 搖滾樂(lè)產(chǎn)生于黑人節(jié)奏布魯斯和西部鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)融合

2、。這種融合是如此地不穩(wěn)定，以至于幾位南方國(guó)會(huì)議員公開聲稱搖滾樂(lè)是經(jīng)過(guò)勉勵(lì)種族融合而破壞美國(guó)價(jià)值觀陰謀。搖滾樂(lè)發(fā)源于北方城市中心黑人聚集區(qū)，所以從一開始就被貼上了有反叛精神、原始、黑人音樂(lè)標(biāo)簽。第4頁(yè)Reading A 5 節(jié)奏布魯斯樂(lè)（現(xiàn)稱為R&B）起源可直接追溯到爵士樂(lè)、散拍樂(lè)、古老黑人福音歌曲與靈歌，它敘事形式和豐富節(jié)奏催生了當(dāng)代說(shuō)唱樂(lè)和街舞音樂(lè)。正是這種音樂(lè)，形成了當(dāng)代美國(guó)流行音樂(lè)節(jié)奏基礎(chǔ)。對(duì)節(jié)奏和敘事強(qiáng)調(diào)是節(jié)奏布魯斯樂(lè)流行一個(gè)原因。第5頁(yè)Reading A 6 當(dāng)代西部鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)發(fā)源于南方農(nóng)村民歌及20世紀(jì)30 至50 年代由牛仔歌手唱紅牛仔音樂(lè)。許多反應(yīng)大蕭條時(shí)期貧窮礦工和農(nóng)民沖突歌曲

3、也對(duì)它產(chǎn)生了影響。戰(zhàn)后，鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)擁有了更多聽眾，開始從“鄉(xiāng)巴佬音樂(lè)”發(fā)展成今天這種更為復(fù)雜和精巧形式。第6頁(yè)Reading A7-1 說(shuō)唱樂(lè)、鄉(xiāng)村樂(lè)、搖滾樂(lè)、節(jié)奏布魯斯樂(lè)都曾受到拉丁節(jié)奏影響。收音機(jī)、電視及電影中搖滾樂(lè)加速了20 世紀(jì)五六十年代傳媒激增。搖滾樂(lè)節(jié)奏成了美國(guó)音樂(lè)主要力量，各種形式音樂(lè)間分界限開始含糊。第7頁(yè)Reading A7-2 20世紀(jì)八九十年代，美國(guó)音樂(lè)再次受到拉丁節(jié)奏影響。邁阿密音樂(lè)和墨西哥音樂(lè)席卷全國(guó)。古巴、波多黎各及墨西哥藝術(shù)家們以各種形式將他們音樂(lè)添加到美國(guó)音樂(lè)中。伴隨各種音樂(lè)形式超越文化界限而相互融合，如今音樂(lè)形式已不再按種族來(lái)劃分。音樂(lè)與文化交融所產(chǎn)生影響隨地可

4、見。第8頁(yè)Reading A8 現(xiàn)在，美國(guó)音樂(lè)仍發(fā)揮著它一直都在發(fā)揮作用將人們凝聚在一起。在美國(guó)音樂(lè)中，生活和文化方方面面都相互融合、相互滲透、相互輝映。美國(guó)文化和生活豐富多樣性在其歡快節(jié)奏中得到表達(dá)。美國(guó)音樂(lè)講述著這個(gè)國(guó)家故事，表明這個(gè)民族富于改變、充滿好奇，并滿懷希望和激情。伴隨它不停發(fā)展和改變，美國(guó)音樂(lè)繼續(xù)吸引著全世界人們，因?yàn)樗敲绹?guó)精華所在。第9頁(yè)Reading A Task 5 Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from Task 4. Change forms if necessary.1. Many

5、animals can _ with things around them, owing to their protective coloring.2. What they are wearing _ that the living standard is improving in the countryside.3. This dictionary is useful to us students because it places a(n) _ on examples.4. When the army passed, the street was _ the sounds of the s

6、oldiers.5. I am sure that the rising prices of goods _ the recent big wage increase.blendreflectsemphasisfueledalive with第10頁(yè)Reading A Task 5 Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from Task 4. Change forms if necessary.6. They are afraid to contact the social service in case they _

7、as a problem family.7. Generally speaking, courage and confidence are _ knowledge.8. In the old times, small seashells were once used as a(n) _ kind of money.9. Mr. Johnsons family can _ its history back to the 10th century.10. George _ he had met people from other planets but we didnt believe him.a

8、re labeledborn ofprimitiveclaimedtrace第11頁(yè)Reading A Task 6 Rewrite each of the following sentences, using the words given below.fuel born of reflection alive with go on record1. At first I didnt want to come into conflict with her, but what she said immediately made me angry.2. The young couple quar

9、reled frequently. As a result, they divorced.At first I didnt want to come into conflict with her, but what she said fueled my anger.The young couples divorce was born of their frequent quarreling.第12頁(yè)Reading A Task 6 fuel born of reflection alive with go on record3. The governments concern about th

10、e current economic situation is clearly expressed in the new policy.4. To the fishermans great joy, there are many fish in the small lake.5. Disagreeing to all these decisions made by the board, several directors expressed their opinions in public.The new policy is a clear reflection of the Governme

11、nts concern about the current economic situation. To the fishermans great joy, the small lake is alive with fish.Several directors went on record as disagreeing to all these decisions made by the board.第13頁(yè)Reading A Task 8 Translate the following sentences into English, paying attention to the highl

12、ighted parts.1.戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束后，雙方均宣稱獲勝。 After the battle both sides claimed victory.2.他開始學(xué)是法語(yǔ)，但最終卻成為一名英語(yǔ)翻譯。 He started out to study French but ended up as an English translator.3.我必須強(qiáng)調(diào)他們只不過(guò)是孩子這一事實(shí)。 I must put emphasis on the fact that they are only children.第14頁(yè)Reading A Task 8 Translate the following sentences into English, paying attention to the highlighted parts.4.她公開表明觀點(diǎn)，反對(duì)在這塊肥沃農(nóng)田上建造新機(jī)場(chǎng)。 She went on record as being against building a new airport on this ri