中考沖刺2023年浙江省湖州市中考模擬英語試卷 （附答案）

1、2023年浙江省湖州市中考模擬英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號： 一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C, D四個選項中選出最佳選 項，使文章完整、通順。A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.Time went by. The little boy had and he no longer play

2、ed around the tree.One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. Come and play with me, “ the tree asked the boy.“I am 2 a kid, I dont play around trees any more. The boy relied, want toys. ” Sorry, but I dont have 3. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. ”The boy was so excited. He

3、 picked all the apples and left 4. The boy didnt comeback after he picked the apples, The tree was sad.One hot summer day, the boy 5 and the tree was glad. Come and play with me! the tree said,“I want to go 6 to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” Use my trunk （樹 干）to build the boat. So the boy c

4、ut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not 7 for a long lime.8. the boy come back after he left for so many years. t4Sorry, my boy. But Idont have 9 for you any more. The only thing left is my dying roots.The tree said10 tears. I dont need much now, just a H to rest. v The boy rep

5、lied.“Good! Old tree roots are the 12 place to relax. Come here, please sit down withme and have a rest. The boy sat down and the tree was glad and 13 with tears.This is a story of everyone. The tree is our 14. When we were young, we loved toplay with Mom and Dad. When we grow up, we leave5, and onl

6、y come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they could to make you happy.1. A. grown upB.picked upC.climbed upD. give up2. A. no wayB.no longerC.no wonderD. no matter3. A. timeB.informationc.moneyD. place4. A. care

7、fullyB. sadlyC. luckilyD. happily5. A. movedB. returnedC. leftD. cried6. A. fishingB. shoppingC. walkingD. sailing7. A. appearB. needC. findD. rest8. A. ThenB. FirstC. ActuallyD. Finally9. A. anywhereB. anybodyC. anythingD. anyway10. A. fromB. withC. alongD. about11. A. roomB. boatC. timeD. place12.

8、 A. smallestB. biggestC. bestD. worst13. A. criedB. shoutedC. repliedD. smiled14. A. childB. friendC. parentD. teacher15. A. themB. herC. himD. us二、閱讀單選What did you see and do in 2021? We asked students to tell us about something that theydid this year. Check out what they said.My 2021 was a year of

9、 a lot of hard work, but also a lot of fun. I joined in many community service events to help out the old and homeless children. I went to a model UN camp, where I did real research and got public speaking skills. By Matthew Lee, 16, Harvard-Westlake SchoolThis year, I made a huge decision about my

10、future. 1 decided that I would prepare to study abroad. I started getting ready for the TOEFL and practiced my English very hard. But I do regret that I stopped practicing piano in 2021. Maybe I should keep. By Zhang Keqi, 15, Jimei Middle SchoolAl the beginning of 2021,1 decided that I would get th

11、e top score in the Maths test at the end of the year. And I succeeded! I overcame my biggest problem this year. I asked my teachers for help and they gave me advice. Now I know I should learn from mistakes and challenges （挑戰(zhàn)）,dont look that difficult any more. By Zhang Yixuan, 16, Cuiyang School.202

12、1 was so special for me except one thing. My band got its sixth recording. We worked long and hard for it. It is a bit unusual these days. But we thought it made the recording all the more special. 一By Mike Fuksman, 18, OscarSchoolAmong the four students above,will probably study abroad?A. Matthew L

13、eeB. Zhang KeqiC. Zhang YixuanD. Mike FuksmanHow many recordings has Mikes band made?A. One.B. Two.C. Five.D. Six.Which of the following statements is TRUE?In 2021, Zhang Keqi made a decision to learn English hard.2021 is special for Mike because he started an unusual band.Matthew Lee took part in a

14、ctivities to help old homeless men.With teachers1 help, Zhang Yixan made great progress in playing the piano.Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There is a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. At any moment, about half of the worlds population is wearing jeans. But

15、 according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. Denim （牛仔布） might be putting some sea animals in danger.You might wonder: Isnt denim made of cotton, a natural material? How can it become a danger to nature? Well, in the process of making jeans, cotton is treated with many types o

16、f man-made chemicals. Some improve the durability （耐用性）and feel; others give jeans their blue color. Every time we wash our jeans, tiny bits of denim come loose. They flow out of our washing machines, down the drain and into the worlds rivers, lakes and oceans.Scientists studied the Great Lakes in A

17、merica and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. They found denim waste in all of the water they had collected. It is terrible that the harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. Scientists arent yet sure how these chemicals might harm animals.In the study, the scientists also washed jeans

18、to see how many bits of denim on average each pair would drop per wash. The answer was surprising: About 50,000. Not all of them make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants （污水處理廠）hold back 83 to 99 percent of them. This may sound pretty good. However, one percent of 50,000 bits

19、 are still 500 per wash. Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a large amount of denim waste still gets into the environment.Does this mean we shouldnt wear jeans? Probably not, “We need to buy fewer clothes and only wash them when

20、we truly need to do it,“ says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. 4tYou dont need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of 19. According to the article, denim might be bad for nature because.A. it is made of man-made cottonB. A. it is made of man-made cottonB. it is difficult to be w

21、ashed cleanC. it comes from a natural materialD. C. it comes from a natural materialD. it is treated with many chemicals20. The underlined word They in Paragraph 2 refers to A. natural materialstiny bits of denimA. natural materialstiny bits of denimSam Athey suggests.that we should not wear jeansC.

22、 we buy jeans as many as possiblesome sea animalsman-made chemicalsB. washing jeans when necessaryD. we wash jeans after wearing themThe wife asked the husband, fcIn this life, what did you miss?When she was 25, the husband replied, missed a chance of finding a new job.When she was 35, the husband a

23、ngrily told her that he had just missed the bus.At 45, the husband sadly said, “I missed the chance of seeing my closed relative before his last breath.At 55 the husband said disappointedly, 4tI missed a chance to stop working.”At 65, the husband hurriedly replied, missed my time to see the dentist.

24、 MAt 75 the wife didnt ask the husband any more. The husband was kneeling in front of the very sick wife. Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied, t4In this life, 1 didnt miss having you!”The

25、husband was full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always busy with work. So much that he had never been thoughtful his wife. The husband hugged his wife and said, Over 50 years, how 1 had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.”In the busy city life, ther

26、e are many people who are always busy with work. These people revolve （圍繞）their lives around their jobs. They are unwilling to spend time on health care. They miss the chance to be with their children in the growing up. They dont pay attention to the loved ones who care for them, and also their heal

27、th.Nobody knows what is going to happen one year from now. Life is not forever, so always value the things you have now. Express your thankfulness to your loved ones in words. Show your care with action. Treat every day as the last day of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would h

28、ave nothing to feel sorry about.What is the correct time order of the things the husband had missed?He forgot to see the dentist.He missed the bus he usually took.He missed a good chance to stop working.He didnt catch the chance of finding a new job.He missed the chancing of seeing his closed relati

29、ve before his death.A.B.C. D.（DWhy did the writer told us a story of the wife and the husband at the beginning of the passage?To compare their life with his.To make his passage longer and funnier.To give an example before leading to the topic.To tell how to answer the question in different ways.What

30、s the best title for the passage?A. Live in the nowB. Take care of yourselfC. Answer the same questionD. Spend more time with your wifeEarlier this year, Chinas education system announced a new “Double Reduction“ policy （雙減政策）,Double Rcduction refers to a reduction in the total amount and time of sc

31、hool homework and a reduction of after-school training programs.“The policy really helps me. Shen Yuzhe, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing said. He is happy that he has less homework than before and he can finish it at school with no need to take it home JTm also happy to find there are fewer exams. Be

32、sides, teachers now teach at a much slower pace so that we have enough time to understand what we have learned. We dont need to buy workbooks any more and the exercises are mainly from the textbook. Shen Yuzhe said.“The best thing about the Double Reduction, is the increased time in after-school act

33、ivities such as dancing, volleyball and drama. Zhang Hangming from Tianjin is also excited. He has joined a group called leadership developmenf, learning all kinds of useful skills. He likes it because teachers are also giving them more chances to learn from real life. For example, they went to rese

34、arch plants in a field during a science class. He believes that is a much better way to learn than just hitting the books.Some people welcome the policy while others are still worried. Yu Zhiyue, a middle school student in Jiangsu still feels tired. With the Double Reduction5,1 have really got lessh

35、omework to do. But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what Ivelearnt in class without enough homework. So I have lots of after-school classes. Since I can only take these classes on weekdays now, weekdays have become especially long and tiring for me. From Monday to Friday, I

36、 need to take online classes at home after I come back from school. she said. My parents told me the policy had changed but the competition had not gone away.”Shen Yuzhe likes the policy because.he has less homework and fewer examshe has more after-school activitieshe takes after-school classes on w

37、eekdayshe has chances to learn from real lifeYu Zhiyues mother may agree that.children should have time to relaxits better to learn by reading bookschildren still need to study very hardits important to develop useful skillsThe purpose of the passage is to.show the influence of the policy on student

38、sintroduce the importance of the policyexplain the reason why he policy is popularencourage students to do less homeworkWhich of the following shows the structure of the passage?仔細閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后表格中的第14小題橫線上填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)?詞，注意每空限填一詞。Earthquakes always happens suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people ab

39、out them.Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake. The following advice may help you.If you are inside a building, remember not to jump out of high building. You can hide under a table and stay away from windows. Stay indoors until the shaking stops. Be brave and b

40、e helpful, especially when you are with other people.If youre in a lift, try to get out at the nearest floor when it stops shaking, but be sure youre safe.Move away from buildings when you are outdoors. Dont stand near street lights or under power lines. Be careful of falling rocks when you are in t

41、he mountains. Run away from the sea and move quickly to a higher ground.What to do during the earthquake布扇市DROP COVER HOLDInside a building:Move no more than a few steps, Drop, Cover and Hold.Stay 29 till the shaking stops and you are sure it is safe to exit.In a lift:Drop, Cover and Hold.When the s

42、haking 30. try to get out at the nearest floor if safe to do so.Outdoors:When the shaking starts, move no more than a few steps away from 31、streetlights, power lines androck then Drop, Cover and Hold.四、短文漢語提示填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。For many people, life is much better now than before.

43、People have more ways to（創(chuàng)造）wealth. They have more spare time to enjoy themselves. They can（買得起）to use lights. But there were only 35（蠟燭）in the past.Medicine and diet are improving, and people are getting healthier and living longer.The 36（角色）of women has changed too. They can have a good 37 （教育）.An

44、d they can go to work even after getting 38 （結(jié)婚）.But communication is changing fastest of all. Today, with the 39（因特網(wǎng)）,people can communicate easilywith their friends all over the world. But in the past, people wrote to each other, so many）（郵遞員）often worked very long hours a day outside in the winte

45、r cold or in thesummer heat.Not all the changes are good ones. Although transport and travel are easier todaymore people drive cars instead of riding bikes, they 41 （很少地）lake exercise every day. So they are not as fit as they were, Increasing traffic makes the roads more crowded than ever, and the a

46、ir is badly polluted. We must work harder to 42（減少）pollution. Letstake action!五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。Chemistry is a subject based on experiments. In China, its often 43 （teacher） who do the experiments in the front of the class. 44 in the US, we take act

47、ion by ourselves.We usually wear special glasses and gloves in the chemistry labs. 45 （safe） is the most important! The 亦（裝備）prevents us from harmful chemical materials.Our chemistry teacher always gives us the instruction sheet the night before the lab class to let us know a lot 46 the experiments.

48、 During the class, she first goes over the steps of the experiments and then 47 （divide） us into groups to do the experiments.Doing experiments is really 48 （interest）. Once we tried to bum chemicals, 49 chemicals produced many colors of flames （火焰），including bright orange and dark green. Wow! 50 be

49、autiful it is!” we screamed.After 51 （finish） an experiment, we need to write a report. It consists of the steps, our feelings and the final results. If there has been a mistake in the experiment, we need to analyze why it happened and what we should do 52 (correct) it. The reporters are important.

50、They make up around 25 percent of our term grade.六、書信作文53.假如你是李華，你是英語報(成長不煩惱)欄目的主編，近期收到一封來自 讀者Sarah的信件。請你根據(jù)該郵件內(nèi)容給Sarah回復(fù)一封信。Dear Li Hua, I have been staying home for months. I havent studied really hard at home these days. Now I find I have too many things to go over but I even dont know how to plan

51、 time well. And I am especially weak in science. I am afraid I cant enter my dream high school. Can you give me some advice?Sarah注意：1.不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名：2.要求語句通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.詞數(shù)80100,信件開頭已給出，不計入總數(shù)。Dear Sarah,Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment.Yours,Li Hua參考答案：ABCDBDADCBDCDCA【解

52、析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過小男孩和蘋果樹的故事告訴我們這棵樹就是我們的父母。當(dāng)我們小的時候，我們 喜歡和爸爸媽媽玩。長大后，我們就離開他們，只有在我們需要什么東西的時候，或者遇 到了麻煩的時候，我們才會回到他們身邊。句意：小男孩長大了，不再到樹下玩耍。grown up 長大；picked up 撿起；climbed up 攀爬；give up 放棄。根據(jù)Time went by. The little boy had.and he no longer played around the tree.“可知隨著時間的流逝，小男孩應(yīng)該是長 大了，故選Ao句意：我不再是孩子了，我不會再到樹下玩了。no wa

53、y 絕不;no longer 不再:no wonder 難怪;no matter 不管怎樣。根據(jù)“I am.a kid, Idon,t play around trees any more.”結(jié)合語境可知此處是指小男孩不再是一個小孩子了，故選Bo句意：對不起，我沒有錢。time 時間；information 信息；money 金錢；place 地方。根據(jù)“But you can pick all my apples and sell them.”可知男孩子沒有錢，所以蘋果樹讓他摘下蘋果去賣，故選C。句意：摘下所有的蘋果，高高興興地離開了。carefully 仔細地；sadly 傷心地；luck

54、ily 幸運地；happily 開心地。根據(jù)The boy was so excited.”可知他開心的走了，故選D。句意：一個炎熱的夏天，男孩回來了，樹很高興。moved 搬家；returned 返回；left 離開；cried 哭。根據(jù)上文“The boy didnt come back after he picked the叩pies, The tree was sad.可知男孩摘了蘋果后沒有回來，蘋果樹很傷心，所以 現(xiàn)在男孩子回來了，所以蘋果樹很開心，故選B。句意：我想去航海放松自己。fishing 釣魚；shopping 購物;walking 走路；sailing 航行。根據(jù)He w

55、ent sailing”可知此處是 指航海，故選D。句意：他去航海了，很長時間沒有露面。appear 出現(xiàn)；need 需要；find 找到；rest 休息。根據(jù)下文“the boy come back after he left for so many years.”可知男孩子很久沒有出現(xiàn)了，故選A。句意：許多年后，男孩終于回來了。Then 然后；First 首先；Actually 事實上；Finally 最后。根據(jù)“the boy come back after he left fbr so many years”結(jié)合語境可知最終很多年后男孩子回來了，故選D。句意：對不起，我的孩子。但我已經(jīng)

56、沒有東西給你了。anywhere任何地方；anybody任何人；anything任何東西；anyway無論如何。根據(jù)“The only thing left is my dying roots.”可知蘋果樹沒有任何東西可以給男孩了，故選Co10.句意：樹含著眼淚說。from從；with帶有；along沿著；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“The tree said.tears.”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞 with表示樹帶著眼淚說話，故選Bo句意：我現(xiàn)在不需要什么了，只要一個休息的地方。room 空間；boat 船；time 時間；place 地方。根據(jù)“Good! Old tree roots are the

57、. place to relax,”可知此處是指休息的地方，故選D。句意：好！老樹根是休息的最好地方。smallest 最小的；biggest 最大的;best 最好的;worst 最壞的。根據(jù)“Good! Old tree roots are the.place to relax. Come here, please sit down with me and have a rest.“可知樹根是最好的休息 地方，故選C。句意：男孩坐了下來，樹很高興，含淚而笑。cried 哭泣；shouted 大叫：replied 回答；smiled 微笑。根據(jù)The boy sat down and the

58、 tree was glad”可知樹很是高興，應(yīng)是帶著微笑，故選D。句意：這棵樹就是我們的父母。child孩子：friend朋友；parent父母；teacher老師。根據(jù)Mom and Dad”可知是把樹比作父 母，故選C。句意：長大后，我們就離開他們。them 他們；her 她；him 他；us 我們。根據(jù)When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad. When we grow up, we leave”可知長大后我們就會離開父母，用them代指，故選 AoBDA【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個學(xué)生在2021年所做的事情。16

59、.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I decided that I would prepare to study abroad. . 一By Zhang Keqi, 15, Jimei Middle School”可知Zhang Keqi可能去外國學(xué)習(xí)。故選Bo 17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My band got its sixth recording.可知Mike的樂隊制作了六張唱片。故選Do細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)力 started getting ready for the TOEFL and practiced my English very hard. By Zhang Keqi, 15, Jimei Midd

60、le Schoo可知 Zhang Keqi 在 2021 年決定努力學(xué)習(xí)英語，A 項正確。故選A。DCB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了牛仔布可能會讓一些海洋動物處于危險之中，因此建議我們少買且在必要 時清洗牛仔褲。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well, in the process of making jeans, cotton is treated with many types of man-made chemicals”可知，在制作牛仔褲的過程中，棉花會經(jīng)過多種人造化學(xué)品的處理， 故選D。詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Every time we wash our jeans, tiny bits of den