2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市梅山高級(jí)中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)倒計(jì)時(shí)模擬卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1_ interested in English may join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho2Little about her own safety, though she w

2、as in great danger herself.Adid Rose careBRose did careCRose does careDdoes Rose care3I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment.Adidnt makeBwouldnt makeChadnt makeDwouldnt have made4-It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone

3、in the forest _ be very dangerous.AcanBmustCshallDwill5The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.Areason; thatBreason; becauseCcause; thatDcause; because6Your car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this FridayAstillBratherCalwaysDeven7 Im terribly sor

4、ry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts8The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless9Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is co

5、nvenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever10I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.Ahas been strickenBwere strickenChad beenDwould be11If I _it with my own eyes ,I wouldnt have believed it.Adidnt seeBwerent s

6、eeingCwouldnt seeDhadnt seen12The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit Dthose13Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off14Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a

7、 view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto grow15Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore16_ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all dayAGetBHaving gotCGettingDTo get17Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathr

8、oom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach18To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, its really_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa Herculean task19I think the paper is taking you a long time t

9、o write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working Dhave been working20-Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDWill you be doing第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

10、。21（6分）I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didnt talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope youll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquet

11、te (禮儀).The first point Id like toaddressis loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please dont shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (靈敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I dont think it is polite to ma

12、ke calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. Whats worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a

13、 bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.Yours truly,Amber Jala1、Amber Jala wrote the letter to _.Afind a good job Bprovide adviceCmake her life easier Dbuy a smartphone2、What does the underlined word “address”

14、 in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A致函 B稱(chēng)呼C陳述 D選址3、According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?ADiscussing face-to-face. BSpeaking quietly on your phone.CMinding your own business. DCalling in small spaces full of people.4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AIt is dangerou

15、s to drive on the road.BIt is easy to start a company with others.CIt is bad to turn off our phones while driving.DIt is important to use our smartphones properly.22（8分）In todays world of mobile payments, all we really need is a smart phone. But the traditional wallet（錢(qián)包）because popular again after

16、Azat Tovmasyan, who used to lose his wallets, had a creative idea. Thus, Volerman smart wallet was born, aiming to make traditional wallets cool again by bringing them into the high-tech age.Volterman smart wallets takes wallet safety to a new level. Its equipped with high-tech functions, such as an

17、 alarm will warn you so that you dont leave it behind. And if your wallet is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you find it.Even more interesting is the front-facing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet secretly, a little camera inside will take a picture and send it to your mobile ph

18、one via Internet.” Azat Tovmasyan said. “Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily with the help of a picture of the thief.” he added.The high-tech wallet will be released（發(fā)行）later this year and will come in three models, with the cheapest one costing 179.1、Which is TRUE about the smart wa

19、llet according to the text?AIt can be bought at the store now.BIt is cheaper than the traditional wallet.CIt cant be opened by anyone else except the owner.DIt has connection with the smart phone via Internet.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?AThe technology.BThe price.CThe logo.

20、DThe inventor.3、Where is the text probably taken from?AA travel guide.BA science magazine.CA book review.DA literature website.23（8分）Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you

21、can improve your English, especially your spoken English.Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspaper. You may find the information you need.Global English CenterGeneral English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (

22、1,200 yuan) and one-year (2,000 yuan) courses.Choices of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, MonFri.Experienced college English teachers.Close to city center and bus stops.Tel: 67705272 Add: 105 Ahongshan Road, 2082Modern Language SchoolSpecial courses in English for business, travel, banki

23、ng, hotel management and office skills.Small classes(12-16 students) on Sat. &Sun. from 2:005:00 p.m.Native English teachers from Canada and the USALanguage lab and computers supplied.3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan.Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road. 2056Te

24、l: 67353019The 21st Century English Training CentreWe specialize in effective teaching at all levels.We offer morning or afternoon class, both three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays.Entrance exams: June. 1 and D

25、ec. 1Only 15-minute walk from city centre.Call 67801642 for more informationThe International House of EnglishThree/Six- month English courses for students of all levels at a very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week: convenient class hours: 9:0012:00 a.m. and 2:005:00 p.m.A 4-month evening progr

26、amme specially for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes).Free sightseeing and social activitiesVery close to the Central Park. For further information call 674323081、You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. Which school will you choose?AGlobal English Center and Modern Languag

27、e School.BGlobal English Center and the International House.CModern Language School and the 21st Century.DThe 21st Century and the International House.2、The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that_.Aits teaching quality is betterBit is nearest to the city centreCits courses ar

28、e more advancedDit requires an entrance examination3、You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it _.Aoffers free sightseeing and social activitiesBhas a special course in spoken EnglishCcosts less than the other schoolsDhas native English teachers4、If you take the evening pro

29、gramme at the International House, you will pay about _.A60 yuanB240 yuanC720 yuanD960 yuan24（8分）Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows milk for health reasons, as

30、 well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free(非乳制的) options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the pa

31、st, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stoppe

32、d consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandw

33、ichThe two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母). This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce

34、 the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the companys

35、website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which

36、 means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows milk alternatives available to co

37、nsumers.1、The underlined word those in paragraph 1 refers to_.Aalternatives BpeopleCproducts Dreasons2、The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_.Atheir deep concern for the environmentBtheir worry that farm animals were poorly treatedCthe over-consumption of the dairy

38、-based productsDthe poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available3、What can be inferred from paragraph 4?AThe dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.BThe new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.CCow farming causes considerable environmental damage.DThe dairy-free mil

39、k will be more expensive than cows milk.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AHealthier CheeseBNew Milk Saves PlanetCFresher Milk, Better FutureDMaking Milk without Cows25（10分）Nothing is more refreshing on a warm summer day than watching someone else work.Right now, Im sitting

40、 on my porch and watching young Beth baling (打捆) the big field on top of the hill. Shes been haying that field for over ten years. I know: I put her on the tractor when she was just twelve years old.She picked a great day for baling. Its not too hot, and theres a nice breeze. On Monday, when she cut

41、 the field, it was so hot I thought the com would start popping in the field. Didnt stop her, though. She just stuck that big hat on her head, wrapped a wet handkerchief around her neck, and set to work, I remember when I would have done the same thing.While Pm here sucking a lemonade, Beth is drivi

42、ng the “hay (干草) train,” a tractor pulling a baler and an old wagon. Youd think someone her size would never be able to see over the tractor. But somehow she manages. When shes finished, her tracks are very straight.The whole time shes haying, that dog of hers is working just as hard, running along

43、beside her like hes afraid shell drive away without him. Beth sure knew what she was doing when she trained him.The way the machine works is pure poetry. Each row is pushed into shape. When just enough hay is in a bale, it is wrapped up and fastened together. A second or so later, the bale comes fly

44、ing out and into the old wagon. The person who invented that machine sure was some kind of genius.Thats not to say it works perfectly. Every once in a while a bale misses the mark, especially when you are turning the machine at the end of a row. That means, of course, that you have to go back and pi

45、ck up those bales and throw them into the wagon.I can remember when Beths mother was her age. She looked an awful lot like Beth does now. Makes a man proud to see his daughter and granddaughter taking such good care of themselves.Well, I suppose I should get up and fill this glass again. Not much fu

46、n sitting here with an empty glass.1、We can learn from the passage that at some time in the past the author .Abought the tractor for Beth Bforced Beth to work at an early ageCworked in the field like Beth Dtrained the dog to help Beth work2、In the eyes of the author, the sight of Beth baling hay is

47、.Auncommon BbeautifulCunforgettable Dchangeable3、Before thrown into the wagon, the hay must be .Atied up Bdried upCcut up Dlined up4、Who do you think is telling this story?ABeths mother. BBeths father.CBeths grandmother. DBeths grandfather.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選

48、項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It happened to a very young pastor (牧師).His church was very old and whats worse, a storm knocked a hole in the wall of the church.One day the pastor1_an auction(拍賣(mài)）and bid a beautiful tablecloth for six dollars. Hecarried the cloth back to the church and put it up on the wall

49、. It completely hid the 2_!Just before noon of Christmas Eve, the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. “The 3 _wont be here for 40 minutes!” he called, and he invited her into the church to get 4_ .She told him that she had come from the city to be interviewed for ajob as gov

50、erness to the children of one wealthy family in town but she had been turned down.The woman saw the tablecloth and rose suddenly. The pastor smiled and started to tell her about the storm 5_, but she didntseem to 6_“It is mine!” she said. “My husband had the cloth made 7_ for mc !She explained that

51、she and her husband decided to go separately in the War II. They planned that he would 8_ her. But she never saw him again. Later she heard that he had died. The pastor tried to 9_ her, advising her to take the cloth with her. She 10_ . Then she went away.On Christmas Eve, after the service in churc

52、h, one middle-aged manthe local clock-and-watch repairmanlooked rather 11_.It is strange，”he said in his soft accent.“ Many years ago, my wife and I owned such a cloth.The pastor suddenly became very 12_ . He told him about the woman who had been in church 13_ in the day.Together the two got in touc

53、h with the 14_ who had interviewed her. And this man and his wife -who had been separated through so many saddened 15_were reunited.1、Ahad Battended Cheld Dtook2、Awall Bchurch Chole Dtable3、Aboss Bcompany Ctrain Dbus4、Awarm Bready Ccool Dcalm5、Adamage Bstory Cfact Dtruth6、Awork Bbelieve Clisten Dund

54、erstand7、Acarefully Battentively Cfinally Despecially8、Ajoin Bwrite Cbring Dleave9、Aamuse Bcomfort Cplease Dhelp10、Acried Baccepted Crefused Dcontinued11、Apuzz led Bdelighted Cdetermined Ddisappionted12、Asad Bshocked Chopeful Dexcited13、Alater Bearlier Cwarmer Dcolder14、Awoman Bmanager Chusband Dfam

55、ily15、Aweeks Bcountries CChristmases Dcenturies第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分） The adobe dwellings(土坯房)1(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even2most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the ad

56、obe dwellings admirable is their3(able) to “air condition” a house without4(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat5(slow)during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are

57、now cold enough 6(cool) the house during the hot day: 7the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle 8(go) day after day: The walls warm up During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As9(nature) architects, the Pueblo In

58、dians figured out exactly10thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）28（10分）下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在下面加上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Today my family went on an outing to Tai Po 、 I rode bike with my sister 、We felt excitedly 、 Mum and Dad had a picnic 、 Mum makes some sandwiches、They were delicio