河南省鄭州一中汝州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線(xiàn)條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- It is reported that the forest fire in

2、Liangshan has caused thirty-one deaths.- bad news it is !AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow2、To our surprise, yesterday she sold _ new car at such a low price.AhersBsheCherselfDher3、一 do you stay up?一Never. I always go to bed early.AHow long BHow oftenCHow soon DHow much4、-What was the most important morning ne

3、ws on CCTV today?-The Chinese government warned Japan do harm to Chinas territorialsovereignty (領(lǐng)土主權(quán)) again and again.Ato notBdidntCnot toDdo not5、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Aburial hurryBblood chooseCknee knock6、一How long have you been here? 一 the end of

4、last year.ABy BAt CSince DIn7、Everyone may make mistakes in his life, but not everyone knows _. Finding the way to the mistakes is more important than escaping from them.Awhat should he do with themBhow he should do with themChow he should deal with them8、I enjoy the party very much，but I _ go home.

5、 Its too dark.Ahave toBmayCmustntDcant9、Keep quiet, please. All the students _ lessons at school.Aare havingBhadCwill haveDhave10、Alice and her sister _ storybooks every evening.AreadBare readingCwill readDhave read. 完形填空11、I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down

6、 at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast. Excuse me, suddenly a soft voice came into my ear. I looked up and 1 a nice-looking woman standing before me.Is your name Roger? 2 asked.Yes, I answered, feeling rather confused(困惑的) as I had never seen her before.My names

7、 Barbara and my 3 is Tony, she said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 4 and weak.Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida. She added.I looked at that man for a few seconds 5 I didnt recognize(認(rèn)識(shí)) him.Im really sorry. The name doesnt ring t

8、he bell(聽(tīng)起來(lái)不耳熟), I said.She walked back, began 6 with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me. I ordered breakfast and a cup of 7 , sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. I 8 know him, I thought to myself. He recognizes me for some reason. I picked

9、 up the coffee cup. Suddenly it came to me like a flash of lightning. Tony, the bully(橫行霸道者), the bad boy! I could 9 believe my eyes. Jesus! Hes so thin now. Not the big boy that I 10 from back in 1977.Everything came up to my mind. The time this 11 boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the gi

10、rls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 12 a big man to all other students.I am sorry, Roger, Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin trembling hand. I am so sorry for 13 that I did to yo

11、u.ImIm er I didnt know 14 to say to him.A few months later, I received a letter from Barbara. Tony was 15 . Tony had been a fireman and had been seriously wounded in a task.How I regretted(后悔) for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance!1AheardBsawCfeltDtold2AyouBweCheDshe3Ahusban

12、dBfatherCbrotherDson4AfatBthinCstrongDyoung5AbutBandCorDso6AlisteningBwritingCtalkingDplaying7AteaBjuiceCcoffeeDmilk8AshallBneedCmightDmustnt9AhardlyBreallyCalmostDalways10AprotectBrememberCloveDmiss11AcleverBshyCbadDfriendly12Alook afterBlook forClook atDlook like13AeverythingBnothingCsomethingDany

13、thing14AwhenBwhyCwhatDwhere15AhealthyBdeadCfamousDblind. 語(yǔ)法填空12、 My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she cant control1 (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2(tell) you what happened last night. It was the3 (three) time she had shopped online for4 (hour). I

14、 had already reminded her 5 ( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顧) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (無(wú)言的).In

15、 most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just 7 (enjoy) the process (過(guò)程) of buying online. With the8(develop) of technology，online shopping9 (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of pr

16、oblems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are10(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (誘惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn. 閱讀理解A13、Firefighter Regina Wilson works in Brooklyn, New York. A reporter is aski

17、ng Regina questions about how she does her job.Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter?Wilson: Eight years.Reporter: How did you get started?Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests. Then, I went to firefighting school for 13 weeks. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment (

18、設(shè)備).Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?Wilson: I wear special clothing called bunker gear. It helps keep me safe from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank (氧氣罐) and a mask (面罩).They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building.Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?Wilson: We h

19、ave a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can tell where a fire is located.Reporter: Do you save pets?Wilson: I recently helped save some kittens. They were hiding under the beds. Pets usually hide during a fire because they are scared.Reporter: Do you ever get af

20、raid?Wilson: There is no time to be afraid. I think about what I have to do to put out the fire safely.Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?Wilson: Helping people!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1What is this article mostly about?AWhat a firefighter does.BHow a firefighter is trained.

21、CWhat a firefighter wears.DHow a firefighter helps animals.2What did Regina Wilson do first to become a firefighter?AShe saved some kittens.BShe used fire equipment.CShe learned to put out fires.DShe took a lot of tests.3Why does Regina Wilson say she does not afraid?AShe has an oxygen tank.BShe enj

22、oys her job too much.CShe knows how to fight fires.DShe is too busy putting out fires.4What does Regina Wilson like most about being a firefighter?AWorking out. BSaving animals.CHelping people . DUsing equipment.5Why did the author most probably write this article?ATo teach readers how to fight fire

23、s.BTo make readers want to be firefighters .CTo give readers information about firefighters .DTo show readers how to use fire equipment.B14、Ammie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, was only 18 months old when she had the accident that had scarred（留下創(chuàng)傷）her for life. The curious child reached up

24、 to catch the wire(電線(xiàn)) of a hot kettle(壺) in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her little body.Her mother Ruby turned round and, seeing Ammie terribly burnt, called an ambulance(救護(hù)車(chē)) which rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital. Twenty per(組織)taken from unburned areas of Ammies body

25、, surgeons（外科醫(yī)生）performed difficult skin grafts（移植） to close her wounds and control her illness, an operation that took about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Ammie experienced 12 more operations to repair her body.When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other pupils say cruel words

26、 about her or simply wouldnt play with her. “ I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school,” she recalled, “some children refused to become friends because of that.”Today, age 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars(疤), suffering from ache is a lastin

27、g part of her body. She still has to have two further skin grafts. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers encouragement and hope to other young burnt victims.She is a member of the Scottish Burned Chindrens Club, a charity set up last year. This month, Ammie will join the younger child

28、ren at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridgeshire for the charitys first summer camp. “Ill show them how to pay no attention to unkind stares(注視) from others,” she says. Ammie loves wearing fashionablesleevelessdresses, and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. “I d

29、o not go to great lengths to hide my burnt scars,” she says, “I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.”1How many operations has Ammie already had?AOne BTwelveCThirteen DFifteen2What did other children do when Ammie first went to school?AThey laughed at herBThey were cruel to herCT

30、hey were friendly to herDThey were afraid of her3Ammie will teach the younger children at the Graffham Water Center to _.Alive a normal lifeBrecover quicklyCface others unkindness bravelyDhide their scars by proper dressing4What does the underlined word “sleeveless” mean in Chinese?A無(wú)袖的 B漂亮的C昂貴的 D合身

31、的5Which of the following words is not proper to describe Ammie?AConfident BStubbornCHelpful DOutgoingC15、As I grow up, I gradually know that life plays a very important role in my education I really wanted to achieve. What I mean is that life can teach you things no one else can. Luckily for you, it

32、s time to have lessons of life. Pay attention and you can know what I call the school of life.Use Your HeadYou have to be smart to survive (生存) in this world. Anytime you need to_, stop and think. Obviously there will be times when you need to take action first, but if youve been taking the time to

33、plan, youll always make the right choice. Fail to plan, plan to fail.Set Your GoalsIn my team, if you dont finish the job well, we will fire you. Your goals should be on building a basic of solid and complete work. Make certain a list of what you have to do and start with the biggest and most diffic

34、ult task. The key here is goals.Respect Your Superiors (上級(jí))Your boss is in his position for a reason, no matter what you think of him. If hes not the best one, be patienthell be out of there soon. In the meantime, you have to respect him as your superior. That means following orders and closing your

35、 mouth. If you dont respect your boss, how will you expect the people under you to do the same?Keep Your CoolYou should never let your emotions (情緒) control you. You should learn to keep calm. Never lose your cool when dealing in business, or it will ruin the whole thing.The school of life can be ha

36、rd, but if youre smart and play your cards right, you can come out with an A+. Just treat every situation as a learning experience. I hope youve studied.1From the passage, we learn that the author is probably _.Aa young student Ba regular customerCa magazine editor Dan experienced manager2It can be

37、learnt from the passage that _.Ayou will win your life if you fail to make your planBsetting goals isnt important when youre doing a jobCit will ruin the whole thing if you lose your coolDyou can never get an A+ if you keep working hard3The underlined phrase “make a move” in the passage means “_” in

38、 Chinese.A移動(dòng) B行動(dòng) C感動(dòng) D搬家4According to the passage, what should you do if your boss isnt the best one?ARespect him as your superior. BDont follow his orders.CMake him out of his position. DDont close your mouth.5Which would be the best title for the passage?AThe School of Life Can Be HardBLearning fr

39、om the School of LifeCAll of Your Favourite EducationDHoping for a Chance to Be on TopD16、The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and youll agree that the name and the product are connected in the everyone

40、s mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. This is so that other companies cannot make a product and, in fact, be buying something different. Businesses register a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names a

41、re registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations （聯(lián)系）.The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animal

42、s that are fast and strong.When a U. S company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present

43、 its image（形象）in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand nameCoke. It took some efforts before finding the right word which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been

44、 successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names. These companies can charge （要價(jià)）up to $100,000 a word for thei

45、r creations. But its worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.1Why are trade names protected by law in many countries?ATo make companies pay for naming service.BTo help people choose the best productsCTo present good images of the products.DTo

46、 prevent good images from being copied2What can we learn from the passage?AMany companies care about the cost of finding the right namesBCreative trade names can help companies to have a larger saleCThe government often does business with naming companiesDIt is considered necessary for cars to be na

47、mes after animals3Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Business of NamesBThe Development of NamesCThe Rules of Naming BusinessDThe Methods of Choosing Names4Where can you probably read this article?AIn an economic magazine.BIn a storybook.CIn a sports newspaper.DIn a science book.E17、Many child

48、ren first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance (pocket money) The purpose isto let children learn from experiences at an age when financial (財(cái)務(wù)的) mistakes are not very costlyHow much money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish is quite different from family to famil

49、y Timing is another consideration Some children get a weekly allowance Others get a monthly allowanceIn any case， parents should make clear what， if anything， the child is expected to pay for with the money At first， young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it If they

50、do this， they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget (預(yù)算) Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance The object is to show young people that a budget requires a choice between spending and saving Older children may be responsible enough t

51、o save money for larger costs， like clothing or electronicsMany people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your children for work around the home These jobs are a normal part of family life Paying children to do other work around the house， however， can be

52、useful It can even provide an understanding of how a business worksAllowances give children a chance to experience the three things they do with money They can share it in the form of gifts or giving a good cause They can spend it by buying things they want Or they can save itSaving helps children u

53、nderstand that costly goals sometimes need to give up something You have to cut costs and plan for the future Requiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal financ

54、e A saving account (賬戶(hù)) is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest (復(fù)利息)Compounding works by paying interest So， for example， one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will get two percent of one dollar and two cents， and so on That may not seem like a lot， but

55、 over time it adds up1Parents give their children allowance in order to _Alet them make more moneyBpay for the housework they doClet them learn the value of moneyDhelp children manage family finance2What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe time to give allowanceBThe way to spend allowanceCHow

56、much allowance given to childrenDConsiderations taken to give allowances3Why are parents advised to offer children allowances as planned?ATo have children save money for larger costsBTo give them more allowances next timeCTo help children learn to make a budgetDTo let children make fewer mistakes4Wh

57、at does the writer try to tell us?AThe ways of limiting allowancesBThe advice on a better family budgetCOffering allowance to children properlyDTeaching children to use allowances wiselyF18、Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USAHe had won 12 Grammy Awards (格萊美獎(jiǎng)) and performed at 10,000 c

58、oncerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius” (天才).Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had alre

59、ady been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or dont do it at all.”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers

60、 also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs wit h famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003