新概念英語幻燈片市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

1、Lesson 38Everything exceptthe weather第1頁英國屬海洋性氣候，含有冬暖夏涼特點,冬夏沒有很大差異，這主要是因為它是一個島嶼國家。(冬天,海洋比陸地溫度高，海風(fēng)將熱量帶到陸地，造成陸地溫度升高，夏天則相反）.西風(fēng)經(jīng)常吹過英國大陸，致使常年有雨. 第2頁 What is the weather like in England? In spring: Mild, dry and sunny. Rainy, cloudy and warm. In summer: Dry, cloudy and cool. Rain and showers. In autumn: D

2、ry, sunny. Fog early and late. In winter: Strong winds, heavy rain. Snow, cold. The best seasons are spring and summer. The nearer the summer, the warmer the sun shines. Its warmer. The nearer the winter, the colder the days are. In winter they have all kinds of weather. Sometimes it rains and somet

3、imes it snows heavily, and they also have fog and frost. The two worst months in England are January and February. They have many cold wet days one after another.第3頁As is know to all ,a typical English gentleman usually takes an umbrella with him.Similarly,when people there meet others,they usually

4、begin with the weather .第4頁Let us have a testHere are some proverbs,guess the right meaning.Its rianing cats and dogs.下得傾盆大雨A misty morning may have a fine day.早晨有霧露，可能是晴天。A good winter brings a good summer瑞雪兆豐年 第5頁Listen to the story and try to answer the question. Why did Harrison sell his house s

5、o quickly?第6頁1. except prep. 除了，除了外Except a broken chair, the room has no furniture.除了一把破椅子，這間房子里什么也沒有。（chair與furniture性質(zhì)相同）except for 除之外Except for a broken chair, the room is empty.除了一把破椅子外，這間房子是空。(except for 沒有“所指項目類別”限制)except thatI know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of O

6、xford University. except 表示“除外，(其余都)”指同一類事物總體中除去一部分。第7頁but prep. 除之外 ( 與no, nobody, all, anywhere等連用）Nobody knew her name but me. 除了我之外，沒人知道她名字。They were all there on time but the chairman. 除了主席外，其余人都按時到了。but 強(qiáng)調(diào)未被排除其它事物（人）except 強(qiáng)調(diào)所排除之人（事物） 第8頁2. complain vt. 埋怨，控訴（常與that從句連用）1)（常做貶義）埋怨，投訴，發(fā)怨言compla

7、in to sb about/at sth 對某人埋怨某事埋怨這個惡劣天氣 complain about the terrible weather你總是埋怨命運！ You are always complaining about your fate!complain of.訴說（病，痛等） complain of a toothache 牙疼2)（正式地）投訴灑吧問噪音人人，我們向警方投訴。 We complained to the police about the noise from the e bar.第9頁3. continually adv. 頻繁地，一再地，重復(fù)地我一再地遺遺失東西

8、。 I am continually losing things 他一再地遲到。 He was continually late for workcontinuously 連續(xù)不停地，不間斷地他們整整嘮叨一小時了。 They chattered continuously for an hour.continual指“一段時間內(nèi)屢次發(fā)生，時斷時續(xù)，中止時間很短而又接連發(fā)生”你需要連續(xù)鍛煉。 You need continual practicecontinuous指“中間沒有間斷，但連續(xù)某段時間后可能會停下來”這架飛機(jī)能連續(xù)飛行兩大。 The plane is capable of two da

9、y continuous night.第10頁bitterly adv. 嚴(yán)寒地，刺骨地，痛苦地他極度失望。 He was bitterly disappointed刺骨嚴(yán)寒 be bitterly cold bitter adj. 1)苦味 a bitter taste 一個苦味道2)痛苦，令人悲傷 a bitter experience 痛苦經(jīng)歷3)嚴(yán)寒 a bitter winter 嚴(yán)寒冬天bitterness n苦味，酸辛，苦難誰和我同甘共苦呢？ Who goes through the happiness and bitterness with me?第11頁1. My old f

10、riend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. 在14課語法中，介紹了和“過去完成時”連用一些介詞，比如：after，as soon as，notuntil，而這課語法重點也是“過去完成時”。在這個句子中，使用了before來和“過去完成時”連用，表示“過去過去”概念。 “he returned to England”已經(jīng)是“過去”了，那么before這個“過去”話，就是“過去過去”了。第12頁2. He had often dreamed of reti

11、ring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.dream of 表示“夢想、幻想、向往”。他一直夢想著成為一名詩人。He has always dreamed of becoming a poem. settle down 表示“定居”、“安置”。 【country & countryside】 a) country用作可數(shù)名詞時，表示“國家”；country用作不可數(shù)名詞時，表示“城鎮(zhèn)四面土地”，即“鄉(xiāng)間、鄉(xiāng)下”，經(jīng)慣用于in the country短語中： China is a large country. He

12、 had planned to settle down in the country .b) 在表示“鄉(xiāng)村，鄉(xiāng)下”意思時，countryside與country相同，但countryside強(qiáng)調(diào)景色；另外，假如沒有明確上下文，選取 countryside更穩(wěn)妥： The countryside around Vienna is very beautiful. I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view 第13頁3. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to li

13、ve there.no sooner.than. 一就as soon as 一就hardlywhen 幾乎未來得及就主 + had no sooner done + than + 普通過去時句子主 + had hardly done + when + 普通過去時句子我剛一到家就下雨了。他一見到她就愛上她了。他一到北京就病倒了。我剛一回來他又讓我去出差。我們剛一開始就被告訴停下來。第14頁4. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rai

14、ned continually and it was often bitterly plain about & complain of： complain about 多用于對你不滿意事情“埋怨” complain of 多用于“因為生病或是身體某一部分不適、疼痛”埋怨。for在這里為連詞，意思是“因為”。它與because不一樣，不能用于句首。even though引導(dǎo)是讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”、“即使”。也能夠?qū)憺椤皌hough”，不過even though語氣要強(qiáng)多了。continually表示“重復(fù)”、“經(jīng)?！保虚g有短暫間歇，慣用來修飾不好或令人討厭事情：第15頁6.He acte

15、d as if he had never lived in England before. as if “像一樣”。慣用來引導(dǎo)表示方式狀語從句。 as if也能夠用as though代替，意思是一樣。 在使用方法上，as if/as though后面句子時態(tài)有兩種，一個是陳說式。一個是虛擬式（普通是在陳說式基礎(chǔ)上將助動詞變成過去式形式。） as if/as though后面句子假如是陳說式話，表示從某種跡象看，所表示事情是真實，或是可能發(fā)生。比如： It looks as if its going to rain.看上去天好象要下雨。 as if/as though后面句子假如是虛擬式話，所表

16、示事情是不真實或與已知事實相反。比如： She acted as if she were mad.（她并沒有真正瘋） 第16頁比較這么兩個句子： He walks as if he is drunk.（表示從他走路姿勢來判斷，他是醉了。） He walks as if he were drunk.（表示他根本沒有喝酒，這里只是一個假設(shè)） 所以，課文中“as if he had never lived in England before”用就是虛擬式，所以使用了“have never lived”過去式“had never lived”。表示Harrison其實以前是住在英國。 第17頁 它們能

17、夠引導(dǎo)倒裝，把助動詞提到主語前： Hardly had I started my supper when I heard a knock on the door. No sooner Had I started my supper than I heard a knock on the door. as soon as 可與普通現(xiàn)在時連用，而hardlywhen 與 no soonerthan則通常與過去完成連用，幾乎不與普通現(xiàn)在時連用： As soon as he had returned, he bought a house. As soon as he returns, hell buy

18、 a house. 第18頁past perfect tense過去完成時:表示過去某個時間以前已經(jīng)完成動作或存在狀態(tài)。 即：過去過去發(fā)生到過去結(jié)束。組成方式:必定句: had+過去分詞 否定句:普通疑問句:必定回答: Yes, 主語+ had. 否定回答: No, 主語+ hadnt.had not+ 過去分詞had+ 主語+ 過去分詞第19頁過去完成時在時間狀語從句中利用： 時間狀語從句 主句1）after/ as soon as+過去完成時 普通過去時 After the class had begun, the little boy arrived at the classroom.

19、開始上課以后，這個男孩才到教室。2) before/ until + 普通過去時 過去完成時 He had called me before he came to see me. 他來看我之前給我打過電話。3) no sooner/ hardly +過去完成時 than/ when +普通過去時 I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain. 我剛走到外面就開始下雨了。 第20頁一、表示在過去某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成動作。1. By yesterday evening she had finished reading the book.到昨天晚上，

20、她已讀完了那本書。 2. By the end of last year, they had built many new houses.去年年底之前， 他們已建了很多新房子。第21頁二、表示在過去某一動作以前已經(jīng)完成了動作。1. He said that he had seen you.他說他以前見過你。When I came in he had finished his homework.2. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時， 他已完成了作業(yè)。 第22頁過去完成時與普通過去時區(qū)分時間狀語不一樣過去完成時在時間上強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去過去”，而普通過去時只強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一特定時間。They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. (說明不到點就在車站了）They arrived at the station at t