2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市武穴永西中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市武穴永西中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Little _ that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he knew B. he didnt know C. didnt he know D. did he know參考答案：D略2. _ to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations.A. Determine B. Det

2、ermining C. Determined D. Being determined參考答案：C3. Its cold outside, but warming clothing will _ the cold. A. keep back B. keep out C. keep up D. keep from參考答案：B4. Sometimes, that you _ something you cant achieve doesnt mean fleeing responsibility or your being weak, but on the contrary, you may gai

3、n more in other aspects. A. conductB. abandonC. resignD. desire參考答案：B5. As a matter of fact, Im dying for a drink. _ right now. All right, lets go to the teahouse nearby. A. I would care for a liftB. I have no appetite for teaC. I wouldnt mind a cup of teaD. Im starved for chocolate參考答案：C略6. I reall

4、y like the record you lent me last week. _. And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long. A. Im glad you like it B. Thats all right C. Dont mention it D. I hope you like it參考答案：A7. A quarrel_, which made him_ his family.A. was broken; break away B. broke out; break away fromC. was broken a

5、way; break down D. broke down; break out參考答案：B8. Word has come _ a 100-million-year-old dinosaur fossil was recently discovered on a mountain in Ningcheng County, Chifeng. A. what B. that C. whether D. when參考答案：B略9. It is believed that the construction of a highway will _ growth of the suburbs.A. in

6、crease to B. contribute to C. keep to D. take to 參考答案：B略10. _ is known to us all, failure usually results from laziness while diligence can result in success.A. What B. Which C. As D. When參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：如同我們都知道的，失敗是因?yàn)閼卸?而成功則由于勤奮成功。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，as“正如”，在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句。what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句，

7、不能置于主句前；when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選C。11. I _ have been more than six years old when the accident happened Ashouldnt Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt參考答案：B12. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我想要感謝史密斯教授，沒(méi)有他的幫助我就不會(huì)走得這么

8、遠(yuǎn)。分析句子可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞Professor Smith，在后面定語(yǔ)從句中作help的定語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞為whose。故選B項(xiàng)。13. California, the third largest state in the USA, has the _ of being the most multicultural state. A. distinction B. drawback C. division D. directory參考答案：A14. She down beside me and soon got into sleep.A. lied B. laid C. lay D

9、. lain參考答案：C15. My mother asked me to repeat phone number second time so that she could write it down . A.the; a B. a; the C. an; a D. the; the參考答案：A16. Dont you know _, my friend, it is you that she loves?A. who B. which C. that D. what參考答案：C17. A new plan has been put forward_more and more student

10、s shall be allowed to use the School E-library.A. so that B. in order thatC. as D. that參考答案：D此題考查考生對(duì)句意的理解和對(duì)主從復(fù)合句的把握情況。根據(jù)句意“一項(xiàng)讓更多學(xué)生運(yùn)用學(xué)校電子圖書(shū)室的新計(jì)劃已被推出”判斷，此處應(yīng)用連接詞that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明plan的內(nèi)容。其他幾項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，意義與句法都不符合。18. After a number of disagreements with the committee, the chairman decided to _.A. retire B. re

11、treat C. withdraw D. resign參考答案：D19. Between the two roads_ a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”.Astands BstandingCwhich stands Dstand參考答案：A本題考查完全倒裝。本題考查完全倒裝句，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)為A TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower” stands between the two roads。句意：被稱之為“摩天塔”的電視塔位于兩條路之間。二、 新的題型20. Improve Your MemoryMemory is more t

12、han recalling information for exams or games. 36 . Having a good memory is a major advantage in many situations. The basis for a good memory is a healthy mind and body. 37 . Here are some key issues that you need to address:Eat well. Make sure key vitamins are in your diet, including folic acid (葉酸)

13、, vitamins B12, and antioxidants (抗氧化物). These improve the sharpness of the mind. If necessary, take vitamin supplements. 38 . Most of us are in need of water and dont even know it. When you dont drink enough water, your body and mind become weak and tired. Water makes red blood cells more active an

14、d gives you more energy.Get enough sleep. During sleep, your brain recharges itself. 39 .Manage stress effectively. Ongoing stress has many harmful health effects. 40 . Use physical relaxation techniques, thought awareness and rational positive thinking, and imagery to reduce your levels of stress.

15、These basic health tips can allow you to maximize your brains abilities. A. Drink plenty of water.B.These are common examples where a good memory is important.C.Learn to limit and control the stress in your life.D.Later, by recalling these everyday items, you can also recall what you wanted to remem

16、ber.E.Its also an important work skill that you can develop and improve.F.Studies have shown that your brain needs sleep to change new memories into long-term memories.G.You cant expect your brain to function at its best if you dont take care of the body that feeds it.參考答案：36-40 EGAFC三、 閱讀理解21. Bird

17、s that are half-asleepwith one brain hemisphere alert and the other sleepingcontrol which side of the brain remains awake, according to a new study of sleeping ducks. Earlier studies have documented half-brain sleep in a wide range of birds. The brain hemispheres take turns sinking into the sleep st

18、age characterized by slow brain waves. The eye controlled by the sleeping hemisphere keeps shut, while the wakeful hemispheres eye stays open and alert. Birds also can sleep with both hemispheres resting at once. Decades of studies of bird groups led researchers to predict extra alertness in the end

19、-of-the-row sleepers which tend to be attacked more easily. Sure enough, the end birds tended to watch carefully on the side away from their companions. Ducks in the inner spots showed no preference for gaze direction. Also, birds napping at the end of the line depend on single-hemisphere sleep, rat

20、her than total relaxation, more often than inner ducks did. Turning 16 birds through the positions in a four-duck row, the researchers found that compared with 12 percent for birds in internal spots, outer birds half-asleep during some 32 percent of napping time. “We believe this is the first eviden

21、ce for an animal behaviorally controlling sleep and wakefulness at the same time in different regions of the brain,” the researchers say. The results provide the best evidence for a long-standing assumption that single-hemisphere sleep evolved as creatures scanned for enemies. The preference for ope

22、ning an eye on the lookout side could be widespread, he predicts. Hes seen it in a pair of birds napping side-by-side in the zoo and in a single pet bird sleeping by a mirror. The mirror-side eye closed as if the reflection were a companion and the other eye stayed open. Useful as half-sleeping migh

23、t be, its only been found in birds and such water animals as dolphins, whales, and seals. Perhaps keeping one side of the brain awake allows a sleeping animal to surface occasionally to avoid drowning. Studies of birds may offer unique insights into sleep. Jerome M. Siegel of the UCLA says he wonder

24、s if birds half-brain sleep “is just the tip of the iceberg.” He supposes that more examples may turn up when we take a closer look at other species.77. According to the passage, birds often half sleep because _.A. they have to watch out for possible attacksB. their brain hemispheres take turns to restC. the two halves of their brain are differently structuredD. they have to constantly keep an eye on their companions78. What is implied about the example of a birds sleeping