2023學年江蘇省淮安市盱眙縣中考一模英語試題含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2測試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、The life we were used to _ greatly since 1992.AchangeBhave changedCchangingDhas changed2、Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted.Atwo third; hasBt

2、wo thirds; haveCtwo third; areDtwo thirds; is3、Ill miss _ kind and caring teacher along with the sweet memories of _.Aour; ours Bours; ours Cours; our Dour; our4、He gave her daughter a dictionary as a birthday present she was learning English.AwhenBafterCbecauseDuntil5、We all know that the Anti-Japa

3、nese War_ in 1937 and _ for eight years.Abroken out; was lasted Bwas broken; lastedCwas broken out; was lasted Dbroke out; lasted6、I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.Aprotecting; wastingBprotecting; to wasteCprotect; wastingDprotect; to waste7、We wont get to the camp

4、on time unless we _early tomorrow morning.Aset out Bstay out Clay out Dlook out8、I sometimes help my mom with her housework_ Saturdays.AatBinConDto9、Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet?Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter abroad twice.Ahave gone Bhave been Chas gone Dhas been10、The wom

5、an _ all of her money to charities _ the poor.Agave off; to helpBgave up; helpingCgave away; to helpDgave; helping. 完形填空11、On Thursday, I dropped my kid off at school and was on my way to San Francisco. When turning a corner, I noticed an eagle which seemed to be 1 in the middle of the road. I chang

6、ed my direction to go round but saw it 2 in my rear-view mirror(后視鏡).So I slowed down and turned around. He was alive! I 3 the car, went over and took him quickly back to my car.Sitting with the eagle, I spoke 4 to him. He was beautiful. His eyes were golden orange. He seemed scared 5 was not badly

7、hurt, only his feet were curled(扭曲). Then I drove to a vet(獸醫(yī)).The eagle sat on my leg and he seemed to be 6 the whole way there. We arrived twenty minutes later. 7 I stopped the car, the sudden movement made the bird 8 . He was looking at me with his mouth open 9 . Therefore, we sat there and 10 ea

8、ch others eyes. Iwanted to tell him that he was not in danger and my only wish was 11 . He seemed to understand and stood on my leg.When the vet came up to the car with a 12 , the eagle got frightened and flew to the back seat. Once again I looked into the amazing animals eyes and told him it was OK

9、. I 13 him in the box. He trusted me. He didnt move wildly any more.Suddenly a feeling came this bird, over me that felt like sweet bitterness(難過).I was 14 to leave this bird, but I was full of joy, I think I will see those golden orange eyes 15 the rest of my life.1Apretty Bdead Calive Dscary2Afly

10、Bfall Cmove Drun3Aopened Bdrove Cstarted Dstopped4Ahappily Bquietly Cgently Dslowly5Aas Bor Cand Dbut6Aimproving Bincreasing Cdeveloping Dcreating7ABefore BWhen CAfter DUnless8Anervous Bangry Csilent Dcrazy9Aquick Bwide Cslow Dlate10Akept off Blooked up Clooked into Dstay off11Afun Bhome Clove Dpet1

11、2Acup Brope Cbasket Dbox13Aplaced Bpushed Clay Dhanded14Alucky Bpleased Cafraid Dsad15Ain Bfor Cwith Dwithout. 語法填空12、Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “l(fā)earn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(過時) now? Some people show us

12、that it 1 (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result. On June 24, while she 2 (walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3 (cry) for help. She stopped hu

13、rriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4 (keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5 (finish) the job. At last, the woman 6 (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly witho

14、ut 7 (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didnt know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. I

15、n fact, some people around us 8 (do) the same things for the society like her. In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9 (help) each other to build a harmonious (和諧的)society and then our country 10 (become) better and better. 閱讀理解A13、Have you ever shoveled (鏟) snow after a snowstorm? Most people try

16、 to remove snow. But in February, in Sapporo, Japan, trucks actually bring snow into the city! People shovel the snow into large piles, and these piles of snow become outdoor cafes, concert stages, and beautiful sculptures (雕像).Artists from all over the world come to Sapporos Snow Festival every yea

17、r to enter the sculpture competition. But the sculptures arent made of stone, metal or wood they are made of snow and ice! Artists sometimes work 11 to 12 hours a day to make amazing sculptures. Many of the sculptures are huge and very detailed. During the day, the sculptures shine in the winter sun

18、. At night, colorful lights shine on them. Millions of people go to see them every year. The Snow Festival had not always been so popular. It started in 1950 as something very small. People in Sapporo wanted to go outside and have fun during the long, boring winter, so the city held a one-day fair i

19、n a park. People listened to music and danced. They watched movies and dog races. But some high school students had a great idea and built six large interesting snow sculptures. People really liked the sculptures, and the Snow Festival was born.Five years later, soldiers nearby brought tons of snow

20、into the city. They made the snow into large blocks and used ladders to build huge sculptures. These sculptures were amazing, and the small festival turned into an international event.More than 60 years have passed. Today, the festival is seven days long. Every year, millions of people wear their wa

21、rmest coats and go outside to celebrate the snow!1Artists go to Sapporo every winter mainly to _.Alisten to music and danceBwatch movies and dog racesChave a one-day fair in a parkDenter the sculpture competition2In 1950, some _ built six large interesting snow sculptures.Aartists Bhigh school stude

22、ntsCsoldiers Dmovie stars3What is the passage mainly about?AWinter activity.BSapporo, Japan.CThe Snow Festival.DOutdoor sculptures.B14、Finally HomeLast year, my parents moved to this town. I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with because I wasnt interested in the topics most o

23、f my classmates liked. Maybe Ill never have real friends, I thought. I closed my eyes and imagined playing my drums. Suddenly, I heard the sound of a guitar. I followed the sound and found out that was a band. I recognized(認出) the guitar player at my first sight and so did he. Hey, youre Cassie from

24、 my class! his voice surprised me.Im sorry, I said. I just havent heard any live music in this town before! You sound great did you guys write that song?Yeah well, were still working on it. Im Matt. He stood up and held out his hand. Mind if I listen in? I asked in a low voice. Not at all, Matt said

25、, smiling. Maybe you can give us some suggestions! The song was pretty good and I could really improve it with my drum skills. Behind my drum set was the one place I felt completely like myself. But I wasnt sure if I wanted to open that door to the world.Hey, do you play drums? Matt asked suddenly.

26、His question surprised me. How did he know? And then I followed his eyes to my hands, which had been beating a rhythm(節(jié)奏) on the floor. I tried to say no, but my heart stopped me from refusing. Sure, Ive been playing for a few years, I said finally.Oh, wow! Youve got to join us! Matt said. I have so

27、me drums over here. I looked at their shiny faces. Clearly. I would love to play! I replied. One, two, three, four! Matt counted and began singing, and I knew I was finally home.1When the writer first went to a new school, she _.Ajoined a music clubBhad no close friendsCcould play the guitarDdevelop

28、ed a new hobby2The writer met _ one day when he felt lonely in a new school.Aa guitar playerBa piano playerCa CD playerDa violin player3The writer felt _ when Matt asked if she played drums.AsurprisedBscaredCworriedDexcited4The writer has been playing drums for _.Aa few daysBa few monthsCa few years

29、Da few hours5The writer said she was finally home because _.Ashe learned to play the drumsBshe decided to leave the townCshe loved her home very muchDshe made some friends finallyC15、In March 2014, Australia opened junior high education to Chinese students, allowing them to study in Australian schoo

30、ls from the seventh grade.“When more Chinese students are going to study abroad at a younger age, the opening of Australian junior high schools offers Chinese students and their parents one more good choice,” Tian Litie, director of the Australian Department of Chivast Education International, said

31、at the China International Education Exhibition Tour over the weekend.Australia will see a rise in the number of Chinese junior and senior high school students studying in the country. Tian showed the reasons for it: lower admission (入學許可) requirements and low-cost education because of a favorable e

32、xchange rate (費率). According to Tian, in public schools in Australia a student should pay A$13,000 to A$15,000 ($10,000 to $12,000) a year.“Now the exchange rate of the Australian dollar to renminbi is below five, which means the cost is lower than that of Chinese students studying at junior and sen

33、ior high schools in many other hot places, such as Britain and the US,” said Tian.Lin Lina from Beijing plans to send her daughter to a senior high school in Australia, was among them.“My daughter is good at English and would like to study abroad early,” said Lin, whose daughter is now a ninth-grade

34、r in Beijing. “We came for more information after we learned that the environment and education in Australia are good.”Eliza Chui, education officer for North Asia at the Australian Consulate-General in Shanghai, said that Australia is attractive not only because it provides an environment for learn

35、ing English, but also because students are trained to have critical (批判性的) thinking and be independent.1According to Tian Litie, we know that _.Amore and more Chinese students study abroad at a younger ageBmore and more Australian universities are open to Chinese studentsCChinese students are only a

36、llowed to study in Australia from senior high schoolDa student should pay A$10,000 to A$12,000 a year in public schools in Australia2What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?AAustralia allows Chinese students to study in its schools.BMore and more Chinese students go abroad at a younger age.CMore

37、 Chinese junior and senior high school students will study in Australia.DAustralian schools offer Chinese students and their parents one more good choice.3Lin Lina plans to send her daughter to Australia because _.Aher daughter has travelled to Australia beforeBshe cant afford to send her daughter t

38、o other countriesCher daughter is an independent student with critical thinkingDshe learned that the environment and education in Australia are good4According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?AThe cost of studying in American schools is lower than in Australia.BThe exchange rate of the

39、 Australian dollar is of advantage to Chinese students.CIts more difficult for Chinese students to enter Australian junior high schools.DFew students choose to study in Britain or the US because of too much money.5What is the passage mainly about?AYou should think twice before you decide to go abroa

40、d.BMore and more Chinese students choose to study abroad.CAustralian schools will attract more and more Chinese students.DAustralian schools have much more advantages than other schools in the world.D16、1How old was King when he died?A29.B39.C65.D68.2Which of the following is RIGHT?AKing was born in

41、 Tennessee.BKing led a bus boycott in Alabama.CKing received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963.DKing gave his I Have a Dream speech in 1963 in Atlanta,Georgia.3Whats the purpose of the time line in this article?ATo teach the students how to draw a time line.BTo show how successful Martin Luther King Jr.

42、 is.CTo tell important events about Martin Luther King Jr. .DTo explain why people in the US honor Martin Luther King Jr. .E17、Bad days happen to us all. Often a day that starts out bad just continues to get worse. Sometimes theres a “domino effect(多米諾效應)” with bad events. For example, you sleep thr

43、ough the alarm, so youre stressed. And you will sit in the bad traffic, which will also make you late for work, etc.How can we turn a bad day to a good day? Here are some ideas that have worked for me:Smile a lotSmiling a lot will help you feel relaxed. Research has shown that smiling produces three

44、 useful chemicals which make us feel good.Talk to a good friendKeeping bad or unhappy things in your mind is not a good idea. Talking to someone who cares and listen really does help us feel better, too.Concentrate on your good thingsIts hard to concentrate on how bad things are when youre concentra

45、ting on how good things are! Think of 10 or more things youre thankful for, and youll achieve a whole new outlook(人生觀) on your day.Get some exerciseIf you can, go for a walk. Exercising will help you feel better. Exercising can get your day back to be normal again.Make the day a challengeIf you make

46、 yourself think of the day as a challenge, youll start to do all the things you can to make your day better.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1According to the passage, the “domino effect” is an effect that_.Aturns a good day to a bad dayBmakes one person affect anotherCturns bad things into good thingsDget

47、s one event to cause other similar events to happen2Study shows that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel_.Aterrible BrelaxedCstressed Dworried3According to the writer, if we consider a bad day as a challenge, well _.Atry our best to do things betterBgive up doing thingsClose a

48、ll our confidenceDhave a terrible4If the writer wants to feel better, how does the writer do?AQuarrel with a good friendBConcentrate on your good thingsCGet some exerciseDMake the day a challenge5Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?AWhen we should smile a lotBHow to deal wi

49、th problemsCHow to turn a bad day aroundDWhat we should concentrate onF18、I remember the exact moment I learned the principle(原則) of preparing for luck.I was on the wrestling(摔跤) team, Now, if theres one thing I can tell you about any sport, it is that wresting is probably the sport that has the lea

50、st luck. There are only two people out on the mat(墊子), so you cannot blame(指責) it on your teammates or your coach(教練). And guess what? There is no weather because we do the whole thing indoors, so you cant say, “It was raining” or “It was snowing.” So we should say wrestling is the sport with the le

51、ast luck.On our team there were two world champions; one of them had been a world champion five times. We also had five people who were national champions. One of them was a guy by the name of John.John had never been beaten in any high school wrestling competition that I could remember, as he was a

52、 national champion. There was nobody local who could touch him.One day, we went for a match with our biggest opponent（對手）. John went out on the mat, and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a special move. He rolled over, and his opponent caught him halfway through his roll.

53、 He was pinned(壓住)! The match was over.I remember on the way home, one of our teammates tried to comfort John by saying, “Oh, he just got lucky.” And John said, “Thats so silly. The opportunity presented itself, and he just took advantage it.”We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room that

54、the coach had put there. “Luck is what happens when opportunity meets preparation.”Johns opponent was prepared to make use of this opportunity. The possibility of beating John was not strong and he knew it. But he waited for the right opportunity, and he defeated and pinned a national champion.In ot

55、her words, the real message is “Be prepared!” Its not just finding the opportunity, you have to be prepared to take it.1The author thinks that if you want to win in the wrestling, _Ayou must have the best luckByou must prepare for it wellCyou should know your opponentDyou must become a national cham

56、pion2The phrase “on the wrestling team” can be replaced by “_”Aa leader of the wrestling teamBa person working for the wrestling teamCa member of the wrestling teamDthe coach of the wrestling team3Why did one of the authors teammates comfort John?ABecause John was beaten easilyBBecause Johns opponent was much stronger than himC