2023學(xué)年江蘇省海門市城北初級中學(xué)中考英語押題卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、You cant have _ tomorrow if you dont stop

2、 thinking about yesterday.Aa goodBa betterCthe betterDthe good2、How do you like your new school, Kate?It is very clean and beautiful _it is a bit small.AifBsinceCunlessDalthough3、-Who should be responsible for this terrible traffic accident?-Its not the right time to discuss that. _, we should send

3、her to hospital.AAs a result BAll in all CAbove all4、While traveling in a strange place, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AwatchBcontrolCteachDcheck5、Can you hear Mary _ when you pass her room?AsingBsingingCto singDsang6、-Where is Jeff?-He _ to the cinema.Ais goingBhas goneCwi

4、ll goDwent7、Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?_. They are really interesting.ANeitherBBothCNone8、 Pity! I missed one-hour speech by xxx yesterday.AWhat; anBHow; anCWhat a; theDHow; the9、 This place used to be full of trees， _ it? Yes. But now it has turned into buildings.Adid Bdidn

5、t Cwas Dwasnt10、Could you tell me_?In five minutes, at 10: 25.Awhen did the next underground arriveBwhen the next underground arrivedCwhen will the next underground arriveDwhen the next underground will arrive. 完形填空11、 A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York

6、 for a year. Ive always loved running, so I was really 1 when I found out I lived next to Central Park. This meant that I could go to the park to 2 every morning before I went to work.A lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers(強(qiáng)盜) in the park, so usually I didnt take any 3 with me. What co

7、uld robbers do to me? But one morning, my 4 gave me a $ 10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. While I was running through the park, another jogger(慢跑者) 5 me. Just as I was wondering what was happening, he said sorry to me and 6 running. I thought it was kind of strange, and suddenly it

8、reminded me of my money, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was 7 . Without thinking twice I ran after that jogger. The minute I held him by the arm, I shouted, “Give my money back! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed(性急的) person, 8 I got really angry this time. This seemed to frighten

9、him. He took out the money and gave it to me. Then he ran away 9 .I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I began to tell my wife my story, “You wont 10 what happened to me,” I started. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”1Aups

10、etBhappyCworried2ArunBchatCread3AdrinkBmoneyCfood4AfriendBbossCwife5Aknocked intoBlooked atCwaited for6AstoppedBpracticedCcontinued7AsafeBbrokenCmissing8AbutBsoCunless9AthankfullyBquicklyCcarefully10AbelieveBunderstandCremember. 語法填空12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put

11、 up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.1(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2 his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3(know)there were two roa

12、ds. One road went to the camp，and 4 other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 5(friend)back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses！Let the horses take them 6！But what would happen 7 the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of t

13、hirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was 8(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they？9 of them could tell. John looked around.10 was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!. 閱讀理解A13、 In 1971，a plane crashed in the Amazon jungle in Peru. Only one perso

14、n survived. She was a 17- year-old German girl called Juliane Koepke. When the plane crashed，Juliane fell through the trees and landed on the ground. She did not wake up for a day. When she did，she had a terrible headache and a bad cut on her arm，but she could walk. She stood up and started to look

15、for help，Soon Juliane realized that she was by herself in the jungle. She needed to find her way to a town or village, but how could she do that? She knew that the aeroplane had crashed in the middle of the largest jungle in the world.Luckily，Juliane knew something about the jungle. Her parents were

16、 scientists. They were studying the jungle in Peru，and that is where Juliane grew up. She knew that the most important thing was to find fresh water. When Juliane found a stream，she followed it in the direction that the water was moving. She knew that the stream would become a river，and there were o

17、ften villages near a river. It wasnt an easy journey for her. She walked for days. She often had to walk or swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles. When the animals attacked her，she fought them with stick.Rescue planes were looking for people who were still alive after the accident，but afte

18、r ten days，they decided to give up. They knew that they would never find anybody. Two days later, Juliane Koepke waked out of the jungle，hungry and very tired，but alive.1Juliane knew something about the jungle because she .Awas a very clever German girlBread a lot about the jungle from booksCgrew up

19、 in Peru where her parents studied the jungleDexperienced a plane crash before2Juliane walked along the stream because .Arescue planes were looking for people near the riverBshe knew there were probably villages along the river aheadCshe wanted to swim through dangerous water full of crocodilesDshe

20、loved to fight with the crocodiles in the river with a stick3The best title for this passage is “ .”AA Clever and Brave GirlBThe Largest Jungle in the WorldCA German Girl in PeruDThe Most Important Thing in the JungleB14、Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an a

21、rtist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for wars. His most sp

22、ecial invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches(素描) we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines. Leonardo spent many hours thinking a

23、bout how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing

24、 in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, h

25、owever, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.1According to the passage, Leonardo was not only an artist but also .Aa musicianBan inventorCa writerDan engineer2What was Leonardos most special invention.AThe mirror writingBThe cutting machineCThe machine gunDThe flying machine

26、3Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo?AHe usually wrote in a mirror.BHe didnt eat any meat.CHe liked to publish his discoveries.DHe enjoyed drawing flying machines.4What is the purpose of the passage?ATo let us know more about Leonardo.BTo introduce Leonardos great inventionsCTo

27、discuss Leonardos famous paintings.DTo introduce a great artist to us.C15、All in the memoryMany people complain that their memory is bad, especially as they get older. Phone numbers, names, facts we studied only a few days ago life would be so much easier if we could remember them all effortlessly.

28、So how can we improve our memory?Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory (remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example), psychologists (心理學(xué)家) doubt whether it ca help you to remember things for very lon

29、g. The British psychologist Ec Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers (祈禱文) that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them! More helpful, especially for remembering numbers, is group

30、ing the information. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919931848. But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.So what about “memory training”? Weve all heard about people who can memorize packs of cards by hearthow is this do

31、ne and can anyone learn how to do it? According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory. Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your mind connected to a word

32、 you want to remember.Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them!However, not all of us are interested

33、in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun.For those studying large number of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you were reading about a particular disease (疾病),

34、you would ask yourself questions like: “Do people get it from water?”, “What parts of the body does it influence?” and so on. This is said to be far more effective than time spent “passively” reading and re-reading notes.1Which of the following is true about repeating things according to the passage

35、?AIt helps short-term memory for sure. BIt makes remembering things interesting.CIt helps to remember things for long. DIt makes remembering prayers effortlessly.2The word “chunks” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Adetails Bturns Cgroups Dlines3What can we infer from the passage?ACreating a picture

36、 is useful in learning math.BInventing a prayer trains our memory quickly.CRemembering long numbers is easy for people.DAsking yourself questions activates the memory.4Whats the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo complain that his memory is bad.BTo recognize some memory problems.CTo ex

37、plain some memory experiments.DTo share some ways of improving memory.D16、An inventor has created his perfect girlfriend，a robot who can do the cleaning，remember his favorite drink and read the newspaper to himLe Trung，33，has spent 14000 dollars creating the robotHe made the robot look like a woman

38、in her twenties with shiny hair and blue eyesShe can speak English and Japanese and she is also good at mathShe can help MrTrung deal with his accountsMrTrung comes from CanadaHe said he has never had time to find a real girlfriendso he designed and created a robot as his girlfriend using the latest

39、 technologyHe used to be a software programmerIn order to make this robot，he has taken out his credit cards，sold his car and spent all his life savingNow he is trying to find a corporate sponsor(贊助商)to help him complete and perfect his robotHe said his robot is what happens when science meets beauty

40、He said“I want to make her look，feet and act as human as possible so she can be the perfect companionI chat a lot with her and hope to improve her knowledge”So far the robot can understand and speak 13,000 different sentences in English and Japanese，so shes already fairly intelligentShe canrecognize

41、faces and says hello when any of his family comes around to visitShe helps him what to have for dinner and knows what drinks he likesShe doesnt need holidays，food or rest，she will work almost 24 hours a day and never goes shoppingShe is very patient and never complainsWhat a perfect woman she is !1T

42、he robot can do many things EXCEPT _ for the inventorAcleaning Breading newspapersCdealing with math problems Dcooking2Why is he trying to find a corporate sponsor?AHe has spent all his life savingsBHe cant change it betterCHe doesnt know the software of computerDHe doesnt like working by himself3Th

43、e Chinese meaning of the underlined word“recognize”in this passage is probably _A描繪 B拍照 C記錄 D識別4This passage mainly tells us something about Ahow to make a new robotBan inventor and his robot girlfriendChow much you need to make a robotDwhy the inventor made a robot as his girlfriendE17、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

44、容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Have you collected anything since you were young? These people have！1Who collects pens?AAngelika. BTony.CRon. DZhu Yue.2What does Tony collect?APens. BDolls.CKey rings. DErasers.3How long has Ron been a world record holder?A10 years. B13 years.C15 years. D20 years.4How

45、 many erasers has Zhu Yue collected?A290,000. B1,125.C24,000. D100,000.F18、Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the

46、 other hand , Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that ha

47、ve special sound. They chose the “new names ” for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born.Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his nam

48、e to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.In many countries , a woman changes her family name to her husban

49、ds after she got married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husbands. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands in other situations. And some use both their own names and their husbands.1Hanna changed her name to_AAnne BHans

50、CHnne DAnna2Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to_.Amove to another placeBhave a name with special soundCbe differentDmake life easier in a new country3In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband,s _.Ain all situationsBbecause she loves her husbandCbefore she got marriedDafter she got married4People change their names because_Athere is only one reasonBthere are two reasonsCthere may be many reasonsDthere are five reasons5What is the main idea of the passage?AAnne and Joseph ar