2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市洪井中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市洪井中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. You should have a good rest at the weekend _ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever參考答案：A略2. The question takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.（原創(chuàng)，考查副詞辨析）A. mainly B.

2、punctually C. approximately D. precisely 參考答案：c略3. I have no _ what is in fashion this summerI bought this dress quite by accident Amind Bopinion Cidea Dthought參考答案：C考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。解題關(guān)鍵：掌握句型have no idea+同位語(yǔ)從句。4. Well take the conditions into careful consideration you have attached to this contract.Thanks. H

3、ope for further cooperation. Aas Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat參考答案：B略5. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be參考答案：B略6. Ill never forget the moment, _ I spent with my closest friend.A. it B. that C. when D.

4、one參考答案：D7. Amazing it is, an astronauts superior position is filled with potential danger.A. when B. if C. unless D. as參考答案：D8. Something must be done to prevent factories poisonous gases so as to keep the city . Asending out; from polluting Bsend out, polluting Cfrom sending out; from polluting Ds

5、ending out; from being polluted參考答案：D9. -How did you find the film yesterday evening?-Just so so. It _ pace.A. lacked in B. lacked C. was lacking D. was lacked in參考答案：B略10. I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. _. I cant stand all this rain. A. So am I B. Its hard to say C.I

6、dont care D.I hope not 參考答案：A11. Its already 11 oclock , and he _ have been here half an hour ago.Maybe he got caught in the rain.A. must B. ought to C. may D. can參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：已經(jīng)11點(diǎn)了，他半小時(shí)前就該到了。A. must have done必定做了（表示對(duì)過去的推測(cè)）；B. ought to have done 本應(yīng)該做的；C. may have done可能已經(jīng)做過某事；D. can have don

7、e本來(lái)可以做的（但沒有做），根據(jù)題意，故選B。12. The motorway was closed because of the thick fog, so we had to find a(n) _ route.A. competitive B. effective C. collective D. alternative參考答案：D13. its positive or negative effect, change can be stressful AApart from BExcept for CIn spite of DRegardless of參考答案：D14. Whoever

8、does not have a mobile phone must borrow _ because you will certainly need _ for the tour.A. one; it B. it; one C. it; it D. that; this參考答案：A15. _ their inexperience, they have done a very good job AGiving BTo give CGiven DBeing given參考答案：C16. The days are gone _ we suffered so muchA. when B. that C

9、. what D. which參考答案：A略17. You _ in person; a telephone would have been enough. A. couldnt have come B. neednt have comeC. shouldnt have come D. mustnt have come參考答案：【答案】18. A great person is always putting others interests _ his own.A. below B. above C. in D. on參考答案：B解析：考查介詞的用法，put others interests

10、above ones own意思是把別人的利益放在自己的利益至上。二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。66. All candidates will be _ (要求) to take a short test this time.67. He got back into bed and pulled the _ (毯子) up around him. 68. We plan to spend weekend _ (裝飾) the walls of the

11、 classroom. 69. The electric windows are an important _ (設(shè)計(jì)) feature of this model.70. People who are sent to prison for drunk driving get what they _ (應(yīng)受).71. She was _ (流利) in English, French, and German when she was young.72. Youll have to learn to make difficult decisions if you are to _ (生存) in

12、 business73. It is difficult to _ (測(cè)算) what effect all these changes will have on the company.74. The project worked on the _ (原則) that each persons experience was equally valuable.75. The police have been given special _ (權(quán)力) to help them in fight against terrorism.參考答案：66. required67. blanket68. d

13、ecorating 69. design 70. deserve 71. fluent 72. survive73. calculate 74. principle 75. powers三、 閱讀理解20. Professor Sun Jun, aged 93 in 2018, has devoted his life to working on Chinas giant construction projects, including the Qinghai-Tibet highway, Three Gorges Dam, and the Yangtze River Tunnel. In h

14、is latest project, the Tongji University academic served as a senior adviser on the construction of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.Under the guidance of Sun, Xu Wei, a professor in Tonji and Suns student, took over technical assistance for the construction of the bridge. “Every time I saw Sun and

15、 other professors working on the bridge,I felt at ease,” said Lin Ming, the general project manager. Lin initially invited an experienced Dutch company to serve as the technical assistant for the project. The company wanted to charge US $171million. He then asked for help from Xu along with experts

16、in Tongji University.The methods developed by Tongji University reduced the impact of the bridge on the Chinese white dolphin, which is under first class state protection. The key challenge during the construction of the bridge was the 6.7-km underwater tunnel, the worlds longest and deepest underse

17、a tunnel. Ding Wenqi, who was nicknamed the “ tunnel expert” , was asked to ensure the tubes be connected perfectlyeven under the influences of land subsidence (下沉), water pressure and tide movement. Hu Xiangdong, another professor with Tongji, developed a method to freeze the earth around the tunne

18、l to prevent water leakage and land subsidence during the digging of the most challenging 2-km section of the tunnel.The tunnel section of the project was completed in May 2017. Sun was invited to visit the near-completed bridge again in February 2018. The expert said he felt the most relaxed this t

19、ime since most of the challenges have been conquered. “In the next step, we should focus on how to make the two artificial islands more beautiful and attract travelers,” Sun said.Xu said all the staff in my office took a great pride in watching the TV news of the bridges official opening on Wednesda

20、y.28. What is Professor Suns contribution to the bridge?A. He worked in Tongji University.B. He was the general project manager.C. He gave much advice on the project.D. He took over the technical assistance.29. Why did Lin Ming ask for help from experts in Tongji University?A. The Dutch company char

21、ged too much.B. The technical assistant had too much trouble.C. Tongji University did best in the giant projects.D. He felt relaxed to see professors working on the bridge.30. Whats the greatest trouble in building the bridge?A. Protecting the Chinese white dolphin.B. Constructing the longest & deep

22、est undersea tunnel.C. Controlling the water pressure.D. Preventing the tide.31. How did the expert stop water leaking in building the undersea tunnel?A. By keeping the tide moving.B. By digging deep into the sea.C. By increasing the water pressure.D. By freezing the nearby earth around the tunnel.參考答案：28. C 29. A 30. B 31.