福建省三明市寧化縣市級名校2023學(xué)年中考英語仿真試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Jane, your watch is so nice. When and wh

2、ere did you buy it?In November in Hongkong. I it for only several months. I went to visit the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge after buying the watch.AboughtBhadChave had2、Whats the secret of success , Dad ? More time and effort, _ youll make it some day.AorBthenCbutDand3、English is useful language and

3、it s not difficult to learn.AaBanCtheD/4、 Who do you want to help?Children in poor areas because many of them are poor go to school.Aenough; to Btoo; to Cto; too Dtoo; cant5、The Dragon Boat races are so exciting , but our boat is still behind.Dont worry. I am sure our team will win!Athat Bwhether Cw

4、hat6、Gee, mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It so delicious, I cant wait to try it.Alooks Bsmells Ctastes Dfeels7、- Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again一I wont. Thats a(n) _Aorder Bdecision Cpromise Dagreement8、_ good time we had at the party yesterday!Yea

5、h. It was such an exciting party _I would never forget it.AWhat a; thatBWhat; asCHow; thatDHow; as9、Tony is a basketball player. He is _ in our class.AtallBtallerCtallestDthe tallest10、-Who should be responsible for this terrible traffic accident?-Its not the right time to discuss that. _, we should

6、 send her to hospital.AAs a result BAll in all CAbove all. 完形填空11、Many people think the more time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to 1 the whole day doing school work except three meals.Modern students have many 2 They love sports, computers and music. A two-day weekend can ge

7、t them away from 3 school work, and they can do what they like. But still teachers do not think about it. Students have so much homework that they have no time to 4 themselves. Students are really hate doing their weekend homework. So they dont do it 5 Sunday night. And there is not enough time to f

8、inish the homework 6 The poor weekend homework usually makes teachers 7 Too much school work make students 8 interest in learning. Its also bad for their 9 A horse runs faster after a rest. But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition(狀況)should be changed to give students both 10 an

9、d knowledge.1Atake Bcost Cspend Dpay2Ainterests Bbooks Cpens Dfriends3Atoo many Bmany too Ctoo much Dmuch too4Alearn Benjoy Cteach Dlook after5Ain Bwith Cat Duntil6Acarefully Bangrily Chelpfully Dwidely7Ahappy Bweak Cangry Dstrong8Alose Bto lose Closing Dlost9Aheads Bideas Chealth Dmessages10Afood B

10、pleasure Cmoney Dsubjects. 語法填空12、請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Small talk and chitchat(閑談) are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w1. Often we have

11、to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w2 of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesnt do anything. They c3 small talk

12、not important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you dont know well, it would be awkward(尷尬的) to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the

13、 meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c6 to decide if you want to get to know that person betteror not. Lets say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can

14、also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o8. This could help build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make

15、 small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a9. Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收銀員) in a coffee shop felt happier t10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier. 閱讀理解A13、Mike was the kind of guy you love to hate.

16、He was always happy and always had something interesting to say. If someone asked him how he was doing, he would reply, “Couldnt be better!” He was really a care-free young man and never felt tired.Mike used to say, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, Mike, you have two choices(選擇) today. You

17、 can choose to be happy or you can choose to be upset. I choose to be happy. Each time something happens, I am always ready to learn a good lesson. I choose to learn from life.”I tried to understand what he said. Indeed life is all about choices. Every situation is a choice. The bottom line is: Your

18、e living your life and you make it either happy or sad.Several years later I had a car accident and my legs were seriously injured. When I was lying on the ground, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or choose to die. I chose to live.People like to say, “Choose the one you lo

19、ve and love the one you choose.” Why not choose the one we love and live happily?1What kind of man was Mike?AA happy young man. BA hard-working man.CAn ugly bad boy. DA kind young man.2What does “Couldnt be better!” mean?AIts bad. BIts very good.CIt isnt bad. DIt isnt very good.3Which of the followi

20、ng is NOT true?AMike tried to be happy every day.BMike chose to learn from life.CThe writer learned from Mike.DThe writer was unhappy every day.4When the writer got hurt in a car accident, .Ahe loved the one people chose Bpeople loved the one he choseChe chose to live Dhe chose to die5Which can be t

21、he best title for the passage?ALife Is Difficult BLife Is DifferentCLife Is Colorful DLife Is Full of ChoiceB14、Have You Planned Three Things to Do Before You Are 18?I know most of us have a long way to reach an adult. At present, are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should t

22、ry before you are 18，because after that its too late.Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you cant swim well，you wont be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.Try at

23、least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself，but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Te

24、ams usually have_tooyoull go to lots of parties and make many friends.Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done，like cinema tickets for films you have seen or em

25、ails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget.1The most important reason for learning to swim is that _.Ayou might feel wellBit can make you healthyCyou might easily do lots of thing

26、sDit can save your life2The underlined sentence “a good social life” in the passage means _.Ayoull study in groupsByoull go to parties and make many friendsCyoull take part in many matchesDyoull work in the society3The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to _.Acollect somethingBdo some w

27、ater sportsCcamp out in the gardenDsend emails to your friends4What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage?AStamps. BCinema tickets.CSnowballs. DEmails.5The passage is mainly about _ before you are 18.Agood habits to keep Bskills to haveCthings to do Dsports to playC15、It is said that Ch

28、inese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong(神農(nóng)). One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink. Dried leaves fell into the water accidentally(意外地). The king drank some, and found it could make hi

29、m feel less tired. Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BCDrinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. Here is some helpful advice on drinking tea. Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧

30、化) quickly. Do not drink too much strong tea. The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat.Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of

31、the computer.1Paragraph one is mainly about _.Ahow Chinese tea was discovered Bwhere tea was plantedCwhen King Shen Nong lived2Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _.Ahelping you lose weight Bclearing heat inside your bodyChaving a strong wish for food3Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. Hed bett

32、er drink _.Agreen tea Bcoffee with milk Cstrong tea4Which of the following is right according to the passage?AShen Nong didnt like the new drink.BThe best time to drink tea is after meals.CDrink tea hot because it oxidizes quickly.5The passage is mainly written to _.Alet us know how tea was discover

33、ed Bgive some advice on drinking teaCtell people the history of teaD16、Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. Mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be a m

34、ost wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said again, “ is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed in action. But as a young girl, I wanted to ha

35、ve heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And agulfopened between us. I was “too emotional(易動感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and

36、asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to ma

37、ke her into someone she was not.But the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a oneletter, folded(折疊) and refolded many times. It was my letter.

38、“In any way you choose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.”1The passage shows that _.AMother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterBMother was too serious about her daughter in wordsCMother wrote to her daughter in careful wordsDMother wrote to her

39、 daughter in careless words2The word “gulf” in the passage means _.Adeep understanding between the old and the youngBdifferent ideas between mother and daughterCfree talks between mother and daughterDpart of the sea going far in land3Whats best title of the passage?AMy Letter to Mother BMother and C

40、hildrenCMy Mothers Desk DTalks between Mother and meE17、If we want to deal with the association(社交) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and donts” for you to follow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very nature for t

41、he boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch with the other sex(性別) in public instead of in secret.Dont be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the

42、students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Dont fall into theditchof early love. The boys and girls a

43、t a adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that cant be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are to

44、o young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.1（小題1）We should keep touch with the other sex in following ways EXCEPT _.Awith a good state of mind Bin real friendshipCin public Din secret2（小題2）What does the underlined word “ditch” mean?A波浪 B泥潭 C圈套 D迷惑3（小題3）The main idea of the pa

45、ssage is to _.Atell students to keep away from early loveBtell students how to make friendsCteach boys how to talk with girlsDgive some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsF18、No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we

46、 can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around t

47、he sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints(關(guān)節(jié)) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is_If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become cle

48、ar and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in t

49、he morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.1Which of the following can be used here to replace(取代) the underlined phrase “on the way”?Aaway BgoneCdisappearing Dcoming2When you see

50、 the stars twinkle clearly at night, the weather will be_.Awarm BrainyCclear and fine Dcold3Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy?AA rainbow appears in the morning.BSome birds fly high.CThe stars twinkle clearly at night.DFogs appear in the morning just above a riv

51、er.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ANobody can control the weather.BIf the sunset is red in colour, then the next day will be fine.CIf many people feel their joints hurt, it may be a sign of wet weather.DPeople only use their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.5

52、Which of the following sentences can suitable according to the passage?A活到老，學(xué)到老。 B朝霞不出門，晚霞行千里。C早起的鳥兒捉蟲多. D一日之計在于晨。.書面表達(dá)19、假如你叫張明，你的外國朋友John發(fā)來郵件，請你介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示及要求給他寫一封80100詞的回信。FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1The Lantern FestivalIn January or FebruaryyuanxiaoWatch lantern shows and dragon dancesPray for health and happiness for the whole year2The Mid-Autumn FestivalIn the middle of autumnmooncakesWatch the moon; Tell the story of ChangeCelebrate harvest; get together with the family3參考詞匯：pray for祈求； harvest豐收要求：1. 描述節(jié)日1和節(jié)日2，并自