2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市天河外國語校中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?Its easy. I just followed the _AinstructionsBinstrumentsCinterviewsDinventions2、How clean your car is!Thank y

2、ou. It very often.Ais washedBwashesCwas washedDwashed3、Do you dream of being a doctor or a pilot? . I want to work for peoples health.AA pilotBYes, I doCNo, Im notDA doctor4、How are you going to improve _this term?Work harder than last term.AourselvesBmyselfChimselfDyourself5、 Would you mind my usin

3、g your camera? Sorry, theres _ with it.Awrong somethingBwrong anythingCanything wrongDsomething wrong6、Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the wrong hat _.Ain time Bin person Cby mistake Dby hand7、Miss Wang told us noise in the library.Ato makeBnot to makeCmakeDnot make8、_ of them has be

4、en to Australia several times, so they know the Opera House very well.ABothBAllCNoneDEach9、Have you washed the clothes? Not yet. But I _ them in half an hour.Awashed Bhave washed Cwill wash Dwash10、Which of the following is the best transportation for environmental protection in Jinan?ABCD. 完形填空11、A

5、my didnt know what was wrong with Grandma. She used to have a good memory, but she always 1 things recently. Amy felt upset. Mom told Amy that Grandma was just getting old and she needed more 2 .After knowing Grandma had Alzheimers disease（老年癡呆癥）. Amys parents decided to put her in a nursing home（療養(yǎng)

6、院）to get the 3 care she needed. But Amy didnt like the idea at all. “We can often go to see her on 4 . We can take her a present.” Mom said, “ 5 ice cream? Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!” Amy smiled.On a Saturday morning they visited Grandma there for the first time. Grandma sat by 6 in a corne

7、r of the room. “Look,” Amy said to Grandma. “We brought you a 7 your favorite strawberry ice cream!” Grandma began to eat 8 saying a word. Amy wanted to cry. The next time they visited Grandma, the same thing 9 .“Grandma, do you know who I am?” Amy asked. “Youre the girl who brings me ice cream,” Gr

8、andma said, “Yes, 10 Im Amy, too, your granddaughter. Dont you remember me?” she asked 11 . “Remember. Sure, I remember. Youre the girl who brings me ice cream.” Suddenly Amy 12 that Grandma would never remember her. Grandma was living in her own lonely 13 .“Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” Amy said. J

9、ust then she found there were tears（眼淚）in Grandmas eyes.“Love,” Grandma said, “I remember love.”“You see, dear, thats 14 she wants,” Mom said to Amy. “Love.”“Ill bring her ice cream every weekend even if she doesnt remember me,” Amy said. After all, that was more 15 to remember love rather than some

10、ones name.1Aforgot Bborrowed Cremembered Dmade2Atrouble Blove Ccompetition Deducation3Aproper Bbad Ccheap Dcareless4Aholidays Bweekdays Cbirthdays Dweekends5AIn BTo CLike DOf6Amyself Bherself Cthemselves Dourselves7Atoy Bcard Cpresent Dflower8Athrough Bwithout Cfrom Dacross9Awent by Bended up Cran a

11、way Dtook place10Abut Bso Cfor Dor11Ahappily Bsilently Csadly Dproudly12Arealized Bargued Cdiscussed Dexplained13Acity Bworld Ccountry Dtown14Anone Bother Call Danother15Aimpossible Bterrible Cdangerous Dimportant. 語法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat th

12、e right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread

13、, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising

14、, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amoun

15、t of sleep every night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 閱讀理解A13、After arriving in New Jersey, US, for a one-year cultural exchange program, I noti

16、ced that many local people love Chinese culture. I felt like sharing our culture with them. As one of the 13th-generation disciples of Chen-style tai chi, I set up a tai chi club for local primary students. My tai chi program lasted for 10 weeks, with classes taking place every Tuesday.I have been i

17、n several cultural exchange programs before, but I havent really worked with little kids. It was a little intimidating for me at first. Kids are extremely noisy and active. It was challenging enough just to take control of the class. In the beginning, we could only go over a few gestures during each

18、 class, as I spent most of my time working on class discipline (紀(jì)律).However, as the class went on, we grew more and more familiar with each other. Slowly, I found the fun and sense of achievement that lies under the kids nervousness and tiredness. Watching the kids learn tai chi under my instruction

19、 was exciting. Nothing made me happier than seeing their smiles after learning a new gesture. With each punch, kick and stretch, I could sense their progress and their interest in learning. They asked me many questions about tai chi.This experience also improved my leadership. I realized that it was

20、 important to unite the whole class and encourage kids to help one another when they meet difficulties. I will try my best to spread tai chi culture here.1What can we infer from Paragraph 1?AThe author is good at tai chi.BForeigners have no interest in tai chi.CThere are many tai chi clubs in New Je

21、rsey.DThe author went to New Jersey many years ago.2What was the biggest challenge for the author while teaching primary school students?AThe age gap. BLanguage ability.CClass discipline. DCultural differences.3The third paragraph mainly describes _.Awhat the author taughtBthe difficulties that the

22、author metCwhat the author gained through teachingDwhy the author decided to teach kids tai chi4The author thought that his experience was _.AIntimidating. BTerrible. CBoring. DMeaningful.B14、Jess really felt very happyWhen he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning，he found an invitation

23、on his deskIt was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping tripThis was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activityWhy were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like himIn fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feelings with food. As a result

24、, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of himCindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had workedEveryone was pleased that Jess thought that was trueBut there was no camping tripThe wh

25、ole thing was made upAt first, Cindy thought it was funBut later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had a second ideaShe knew that Jesss family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never useCindy also hate

26、d to tell Jess the truthHer close friends would be angry with herWhat could she do now?1The underlined sentence “he drowned his feelings with food” means“_”Ahe ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely Bhe asked for a lot of food from his classmatesChe brought his food to his classmates Dhe had a l

27、ot of food to put on weight2What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth?AJess would go on the camping trip himself BJesss family would be angry with CindyCCindy might have trouble with her friends DJess would be thankful to his classmates3If Jess really bought a sleeping bag，_Aeveryone else would

28、 also buy one Bit would be the best in the classCCindy would pay for it Dhe would have it for no use4From the story we can guess_Aeverybody would go camping except Jess BJess had few friends in the classCCindy was Jess best friend in the class DJess joined in many out-0f-school activitiesC15、The hig

29、hest price of Chinese artwork at auction (拍賣)last year: 303.6 million yuanFive Drunken Kings Return on Horses by Ren Renfa, a famous painter and also a high-ranking official in charge of the control of water during the Yuan Dynasty, was sold at auction for 303.6 million yuan in Beijing on December 4

30、, 2016.Scattering books on the subway in big citiesXinshixiang, a famous public account (公眾號(hào))on WeChat started a Scattering Book Project in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou last year. About 10,000 books were left in the subways, airplanes and taxis for sharing. Each book was marked with the Scatterin

31、g Book project name and anyone could read the book freely.The first Chinese woman to win the Hugo AwardScience-fiction author Hao Jingfang became the first Chinese woman to win the Hugo Award. The 33-year-old woman from Tianjin won the prize for Folding Beijing. Her win came a year after Liu Cixin w

32、on the Hugo Award for his novel The Three-Body Problem. He was the first Chinese author to win the prize.Peking Opera master Mei Baojiu died at 82Mei Baojiu, a Peking Opera master, died at the age of 82 on April 25, 2016 in Beijing. Mei Baojiu was the ninth son of Mei Lanfang (181-131), who is consi

33、dered as the most outstanding Peking Opera artist of all time and who brought Peking Opera to the United States and Europe in the 1930s.1According to the information, we can know about the major in _2016.Asports eventsBschool eventsCfashion eventsDcultural events2Who was the first Chinese to win the

34、 Hugo Award?AHao Jingfang.BLiu Cixin.CMei Baojiu.DMei Lanfang.3When was Mei Baojiu born?AIn 1934.BIn 1935.CIn 2015.DIn 2016.4Which of the following is true?AHao Jingfang is known for The Three-Body Problem.BNow Mei Baojiu is considered as the best Peking Opera artist.CThe Scattering Book project was

35、 only carried out in three cities in China last year.DFive Drunken Kings Return on Horses was sold at a higher price than any other artwork.5Where can you probably get the information?AFrom a poster.BFrom a novel.CFrom a guidebook.DFrom a newspaper.D16、 In the 13th century, the Italian traveller, Ma

36、rco Polo, travelled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries , people did not use paper money till the 15th century. But people in China began to use paper money in the 7th

37、 century.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2 ,000years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper everyday! If we keep on

38、wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. d, l thrw w but 2 ,800 tn(噸) f r n ur city. It takes l7 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48 ,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than10 years for

39、a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we dont, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can .choose drinks in bottles i

40、nstead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help p

41、rotect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.1When he was in China, Marco Polo_.Adiscovered Cai Lun invented paperBlearned to make paperCsaw many wonderful thingsDtold people about it2About_ tons of paper are thrown away every day in ourcity. .A1,700.B2 ,000C2,800D48 ,0003Which of th

42、e following is NOT the way of saving paper?ATo use both sides of every piece of paper.BTo use the paper bags from shops more than once.CTo use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.DTo grow more trees.4Which of the following is NOT true?AIf we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use

43、.BThe Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countries.CAbout 48 ,000 trees can be used to make 2 ,800 tons of paper.DAccording to the passage, we know that it is too late to5Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?ASavingpaperBThehistoryofpaperCCottonhandkerchiefsbackagainDCai

44、Lun,thegreatinventor.E17、One day a huge rock fell from a mountain.The rock rolled (滾下) down and stopped in the middle of a road in a village, It was like a big ball.So many of the strongest men in the village tried to lift the rock.But no matter how hard they tried, they couldnt move it away.They tr

45、ied to push it, tried to roll it, and tried to pull it with ropes，but nothing worked.“Well，”they agreed, “theres nothing we can do about it.Well have to build another road.” All the time a young boy about 12 years old was standing by.“Excuse me, sir，”he said，“but I think I can help you move the rock

46、.”“You？” they shouted, “What are you talking about? All of us have just tried, and even together we cant move it at all.” The men all laughed at the boy.The next morning some people came into the street.One of them shouted，“The rock is gone.Its gone.” More people ran out into the street to see for t

47、hemselves.In fact, no one could see the rock anywhere.“This is impossible，”they said，“Where has it gone？” The twelveyearold boy stood out, smiling.“I moved it last night，”he said，“I dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself.Then I covered it with earth.”1Where

48、 did the stone stop?AIn the middle of a road.BIn the middle of two villages.CAmong the mountains.2Why did the men in the village decide to build another road? Because_.Athe old road is too narrowBthe stone stopped people from walking throughCthe stone is not important for them3Why did the men all la

49、ugh at the boy?ABecause the boy argued with the men.BBecause the boy asked them what they were talking about.CBecause the boy said that he could move the stone.4What happened next morning?AThe boy was gone.BThe rock was gone.CThe rock was in the middle of another road.5How did the boy move the rock?

50、AHe tried his best to push it away.BHe dug a deep hole near the rock and made it roll down into the hole.CHe dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself.F18、Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before you go to bed. You might want to drin

51、k it the next morning. But have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink?“If you have clean water in a clean glass, youre fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Time.But you may find that it tastes strange. Thats beca

52、use after about 12 hours, the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering its pH level.Also, there might be more microorganisms in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow more quickly at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to yo

53、ur glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But as long as you clean your glasses very often, this will not be a problem.In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap . This is OK however, tap water cannot be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap w

54、ater has a shelf life of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine in the water and bacteria start to grow. Youd better not drink the water otherwise you may get sick.What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people shou

55、ld be careful with them. If you leave a bottle of water under the sun or in a car for a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical called BPAThis chemical can cause heart disease and cancer.1According to the passage,the water in the glass tastes strange after about_.A12 hoursB2 hoursCa day and a nightDtwo days2Why does the water taste strange after a night?ABecause the