高中英語(yǔ) 2022屆術(shù)科生英語(yǔ)課-話題10：科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)-基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 學(xué)生版

1、 科技詞匯一、請(qǐng)翻譯下列英文對(duì)研究結(jié)果的態(tài)度positive optimisticaffirmative favorablesupportive indifferent conservativeimpersonalobjectiveneutralnegativepessimisticsuspiciousskepticaldoubtfuldisapproving“研究”表述previous researchformer researchearlier studyearlier versionfurther research人工智能artificial intelligenceartificial

2、humanityautomationanalyzeillegalimmoralassesssusceptibletechnologyprogrammachine航空expedition orbitprobespacecrafthoverlaunchleapuniversesolarastronautgravityunmannedplanetrocketsatelliteshuttletelescope生物技術(shù)cellgenetic testgenecontroversialbiotechnologybreakthroughgeneticspeciesclonebacterium計(jì)算機(jī)bugda

3、tadocumentscreenvirusportableaccessclickcalculatecrashdeletemonitorinsertpasswordsurflog in log outbattery網(wǎng)絡(luò)Internetdigital electronic virtual realityblogsearch enginedatabaseupdatesoftwarenetworkuploadstuckfilesecuritydownload自動(dòng)化futuristpredictpolicymakerself-drivingtransformationrobotregulate其他che

4、mistbiologistscientific experimentproofprocedureprocessprogramdeclarationlabparticipateparticipantsmart phoneremote controladvancedmechanicalprecisepatent二、翻譯下列句子Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin（褪黑素）, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the m

5、ilk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replac

6、ing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) and operations 40% by 2050.While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverl

7、ess cars (and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options.These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and

8、 a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.7. A new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain con