河南省中考英語動詞的語態(tài)課件

1、 動詞的語態(tài) 真題體驗(yàn)( )1. Why is your bedroom so dirty? Sorry, Mum. It _. I felt very tired after playing soccer. (2012寧波) A. isnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. doesnt clean D. wasnt cleanedD真題體驗(yàn)( )2. In July, 2012, the 30th Olmpic Games _ in London. (2012衢州) A. will be held B. be held C. is held D. was heldA真題體

2、驗(yàn)( )3. Mum, when can I watch TV? As soon as your homework _(2012泰安) A. finish B. finished C. is finished D. will be finishedC真題體驗(yàn)( )4. The task _ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest. (2012安徽) A. was finished B. will be finished C. has been finished D. cant be finishedB真題體驗(yàn)( )5. The

3、room _ every day. You can live in now. (2012徐州) A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned D. has cleanedC考點(diǎn)解讀 中考對動詞語態(tài)的考查主要在不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)和含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。動詞的語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主語是動作的發(fā)出者為主動語態(tài)；主語是動作的接受者為被動語態(tài)。動詞中，只有及物動詞有被動語態(tài)。在平常的英語交流中，較多使用的是主動語態(tài)，但在下列情況下，通常使用被動語態(tài)： 1. 不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰，或沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。如： The glass is broken.

4、玻璃杯破了。 Letters are collected at eight every morning. 信件每天早晨八點(diǎn)收取?？键c(diǎn)解讀 2. 為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動作的承受者時(shí)。如： The desk was made by Master Wang. 這張課桌是王師傅做的。 The bag was taken away by his sister. 那個(gè)袋子是她姐姐提走的。 3. 在上下文中，為了使句子間連接緊密時(shí)。如： I have a new motorbike. It was given to me as a birthday present by my father. 我有輛新摩托車。它是

5、父親送給我作為生日禮物的?？枷蚓劢篃狳c(diǎn)考向一常見時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài) 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are done 如： It is made in China.它是中國制造的。 2. 一般過去時(shí)： was/were done 如： The bridge was built in 1980.這座橋建于1980年。 3. 一般將來時(shí)： will be done 如： She will be trained by her father.她將受訓(xùn)于她的爸爸。 4. 情態(tài)動詞： 情態(tài)動詞 be done 如： Work must be done in two days.工作必須在兩天內(nèi)完成?？枷蚓劢?5.

6、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has been done 如：The room has been cleaned.房間已經(jīng)被打掃干凈了?？枷蚓劢埂纠?】Today, computers are really helpful. They _ everywhere. A. use B. are used C. used D. were used 解析：由前文可知此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。they指 computers，須用被動語態(tài)。B考向聚焦【例2】Im sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking _ very soon. (2012上海) A.

7、made B. will make C. were made D. will be made 解析：由soon可知，此處為一般將來時(shí)?！皉ules規(guī)則” 作主語，須用被動語態(tài)。D考向聚焦【例3】In the past few years, thousands of films _ all over the world.(2012鹽城) A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced 解析：由“In the past few years在過去的幾年里”可 知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！癴ilms

8、電影”作主語，須用被 動語態(tài)。B考向聚焦熱點(diǎn)考向二語態(tài)用法中的難點(diǎn) 1. 某些動詞形式是主動語態(tài)，但含有被動的意思。如： This dictionary sells well.這種字典很好銷售。 The woolen sweater costs $88. 這件羊毛衫賣88美元。 That car needs repairing. That car needs to be repaired.那輛車需要修理。 The soup tastes delicious.這湯嘗起來味道很好。 2. 主動語態(tài)中有些動詞，如：make, see, listen, watch, feel后常跟不帶to的動詞不定式

9、作賓語補(bǔ)足語，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)要帶上to。如： He made the boy work for him.The boy was made to work for him. 這男孩被迫為他工作?？枷蚓劢?3. 動詞短語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時(shí)，動詞短語后面的介詞或副詞不能省略。如： The baby was looked after by her sister. 這嬰兒由她的姐姐照顧。 His plan was laughed at by everyone. 大家都嘲笑他的計(jì)劃。 4. 形容詞cheap, comfortable, dangerous, important, interesting, nic

10、e等接不定式做狀語時(shí)，不定式的主動形式表被動意義。如： A bicycle is cheap to run. 使用自行車是很經(jīng)濟(jì)的。 This question is difficult to answer. 這個(gè)問題很難回答。僅供學(xué)習(xí)交流！考向聚焦 5. 形容詞worth后接動名詞時(shí)，該動名詞的主動形式表被動意義。如： The book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀?！纠?】In recent years, the economy of our country_ rapidly. (2012煙臺) A. is increased B. has increased C.

11、increased D. has been increased 解析：動詞increase的主動表被動；由“in recent years在最近的幾年里”可知謂語動詞須用現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)?？枷蚓劢笲領(lǐng)悟語法. 單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. Yaxi, a quiet village in Gaochun, _ Chinas first “Slow City” in November 2011. (2012南京) A. names B. named C. is named D. was named解析：考查動詞語態(tài)。“Yaxi一個(gè)村莊的名字”作主語須用被動語態(tài)。事情發(fā)生在“November 2011”須用過去

12、時(shí)。故選D。D領(lǐng)悟語法( )2. Every year, more than 70，000，000 sharks _ for their fins(魚翅). (2012臨沂) A. were killed B. have killed C. are killed D. will kill解析：考查動詞語態(tài)?！磅忯~被殺”用被動語態(tài)；“every year每一年”須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。C領(lǐng)悟語法( )3. When I called the bus service, I _ that there was not more bus. (2012綿陽) A. was telling B. was t

13、old C. has told D. had told解析：考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：我被告知沒車了。由從句謂語動詞“called”可知須用過去時(shí)。故選B。B領(lǐng)悟語法( )4. Have you heard of Earth Day? Yes. The first Earth Day _ in 1970 to educate us to protect our plant. (2012河南) A. celebrates B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated解析：考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：1970年，第一個(gè)地球日被慶祝，以此教育我們要保護(hù)地球。須用

14、一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選D。D領(lǐng)悟語法( )5. When will the birthday party _， on Monday evening or Tuesday evening？(2011徐州) A. hold B. be held C. held D. be holding解析：考查動詞語態(tài)。birthday party和hold構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以為被動語態(tài)；由“will”可知，為一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。句意：什么時(shí)候舉行生日聚會，是周一晚上還是周二晚上??？故選B。B領(lǐng)悟語法( )6. It is true that knowledge _ rather than being ta

15、ught. (2011煙臺) A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned解析：考查動詞語態(tài)。題干是一個(gè)說明客觀真理的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除B和D。knowledge與learn構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故“is learned”符合題意。C領(lǐng)悟語法( )7. These days students in some schools _ not to use mobile phones. (2011蕪湖) A. ask B. asked C. are asked D. were asked解析：考查動詞語態(tài)。主語students是動作的承受

16、者，所以用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)these days可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動語態(tài)。故選C。C領(lǐng)悟語法( )8. Zongzi _ to students for free in our dining hall on Dragon Boat Festival. Really? That sounds cool! (2012咸寧) A. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered解析：由下文“真的嗎？聽起來不錯(cuò)”可知“動作還未實(shí)施”，須用一般將來時(shí)；“Zongzi粽子”作主語，須用被動語態(tài)。故選D。D領(lǐng)悟語法( )9. Tony _ to t

17、ake part in the talk show on CCTV3 the day before yesterday. (2012孝感) A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited解析：“Tony被邀請參加”，須用被動語態(tài)；由“the day before yesterday前天”可知，此處為一般過去時(shí)。故選D。D領(lǐng)悟語法( )10. Today a lot of information can _ online. (2011天津) A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receivi

18、ng解析：“information信息”作主語，須用被動語態(tài)；can后須接動詞原形。故選B。B領(lǐng)悟語法. 詞匯運(yùn)用1. English _ (speak) by many people in the world. (2012濱州)2. Is everybody here? No, sir. Jim _ (not arrive) yet. He is still on the way.3. You can come over now, but 10 minutes is all I can spare _ (talk) with you. (2012無錫)4. Im sorry that I d

19、idnt answer your phone. I _ (listen) to music and didnt hear the ring. (2012無錫)is spokenhasnt arrivedto talkwas listening5. The final result can _ (find) on our website by the end of this week. (2012無錫)6. Did the old soldiers from Taiwan enjoy the welcome party last Friday? Yes. They were so excited

20、 to see their friends again. Most of them _ (not see) each other since 1949. (2012無錫)7. Dont worry about your boy too much. His temperature _ (drop) back to normal if he takes this medicine. (2012無錫)8. The old computer _ (break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again. (2012無錫)領(lǐng)悟語法be fou

21、ndhadnt seenwill dropbroke領(lǐng)悟語法9. The sunlight we are all used to _ (include) seven different colors. (2012無錫)10. The stone bridge _ (build) in our hometown for ten years.includeshas been built領(lǐng)悟語法. 用所給動詞的正確形式填空The Christmas Present Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter,

22、there was a big flood and quite a few houses 1. _ (wash) away, but Elizabeths house was high enough to escape it. Elizabeth took in one of the families which 2. _ (lose) everything. She shared her home until the family could build another house. Elizabeths friends could not 3. _ (understand) why she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support.were wa