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1、Revision on Lesson TwoHave a dictation根據(jù)中文寫出相應(yīng)的英文1、忍受 2、無禮地,粗魯?shù)?3、直到 4、外面 5、(鈴、電話等)響 (原形、過去式和過去分詞) 6、姑,姨 7、 重復(fù) 8、私人的 9、 談話 10、 座位 11、 去劇院12、大聲交談 13、 變得生氣 14、 注意我 15、 轉(zhuǎn)身 16、乘火車 17、 躺在床上 18、 向窗外看 19、不管你的事 20、 多黑的一天呀! 1 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.2 There_(be)a shop not long ago.3 Jenny_(not go)

2、to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.4 Danny _(read )English five minutes ago.5 I _(see)Li Lei _(go) out just now.6 He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was young, I _(play)games with my friends.8 When _you_(write)this book? I _it last year.9 Did he_(have) lunch at h

3、ome?10 I _(eat) the bread, I m full now.答案:1 were 2 was 3 didnt go 4 read 5 saw go 6 does ; didnt do 7 played 8 did write ; wrote 9 have 10 have eatenLesson 3Please send me a cardFree talkDo you like traveling? Did you have a good time in the past National Day? If you have a chance to choose, where

4、will you go? What will you do?stay at homego to the beachgo hikinggo to summer campvisit friends and relativesvisit museumsmuseummuseumgo to New York CityWhere did I go during the vacation?Guess:Tiananmen Squarethe Great Wallthe Summer Palacethe Palace MuseumBeihai Parkthe Great Hall of the Peoplea

5、huge buildingenjoy Peking OperaWhat did I do?I didnt enjoy myself. Why?What spoil my holiday?presents/giftEnjoy the storyWhat spoil his holidays ?Listen to the tape and think about these questionsHow many cards did the writer send?What did he think about everyday?Did he write any cards or not?Read c

6、arefully and find more answers as quickly as you canWhere did the writer spend his holidays last summer? What did he did during the holiday? Did he have a good time? Why didnt he enjoy his holidays? What did he do on the last day of his holidays? How many cards did the writer send?1 send send v.寄,送2

7、 postcard pustk:d n.明信片3 spoil spil v.使索然無味,損壞4 museummju:zim n.博物館5 public pblik a.公共的6 friendly frendli a.友好的7 waiter weit n.服務(wù)員,招待員8 lend lend v.借給9 decision disin n.決定10 whole hul a.整個的11 single sigl a.唯一的,單一的send /send/ 1)send sth. to sb. / send sb. sth send a letter 寄信 八上U3-SA類似的用法還有 give, tak

8、e, pass, read, sell. 2)send / take children to schoolsend / take 區(qū)別:take 強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送;send 則是通過第三人去送,如美國的校車。例如:Toms father sends him to school every day.Mary took her son to school yesterday. 鏈 接 新 目 標(biāo)八上U3-SA3a-P15中考鏈接:1.In 2003, Shenzhou V made China the third nation to _ a man into space. A. send B. le

9、nd C. give D. see 答案:2.Usually John _ to school in his fathers beautiful car. A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken 答案:AC與send搭配的常用短語send for 召喚,派人去叫 Did you send for a taxi? 你剛才叫出租車了嗎?send out 發(fā)出,發(fā)送 send back 歸還 send in 提交 派遣send up 發(fā)射,使.上升spoil /spl/v. 損壞,破壞 (主要指精神上)過去式,過去分詞:spoi

10、led or spoilt Dont let him spoil your night The bad weather spoiled my mindv. 寵壞,溺愛 He is a spoiled child. She spoiled her son by giving him too much money. public /pblik/1)應(yīng)該:public school / place / house (pub 酒吧)2)反義詞:private3)短語:in private 私下里的 - in public 公開的例如:Why not have a conversation in pub

11、lic?We are good friends in private.鏈 接 新 目 標(biāo)八下U7P58-S2中考鏈接:1.Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly _? No, I dont think so. A. in public B. at least C. on time D. / 答案:Alend /lend/1)過去式,過去分詞:lent lent2)lend / borrow 區(qū)別借出:lend; lend sth. to sb=lend sb. sth. 例如:A friendly waiter lent a book to me.借進(jìn):b

12、orrow; borrow sth. from sb. 例如:I borrowed a bike from Ted. 中考鏈接:1.Bob, may I _ your MP4?Sure. But youd better not _ it to others. A. lend, lend B. lend, borrow C. borrow, borrow D. borrow, lend 答案:2.He _ me his pen a moment ago. A. gave B. bought C. lent D. borrowed 答案:DC3.Can I _ your textbook? I l

13、eft mine at home.Here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. / 答案:4.Mike didnt get wet because his teacher _ him an umbrella. A. lent B. discovered C. borrowed D. taught 答案:AAspend /spend/v. 用,花銷 spend sth on sth / in doing sth spend 300 yuan on a new TV-set spend much time on sports I spend 10 years

14、 in learning English well. We spend 3 hours on the NBA final games last night.single /sgl/1)唯一的,單一的:反義詞 double例如:There wasnt a single bus in the street.2)未婚的,獨(dú)身的:反義詞 married 已婚的例如:She is still single now.鏈 接 新 目 標(biāo)八上U9-ShelfCheck2-P581)postcard=card2)ID card身份證 credit card信用卡 cash card現(xiàn)金卡 name card /

15、 visiting card名片例如:Here is my name card.鏈 接 新 目 標(biāo)八上U3-SA3a-P154.museum /mju:ziEm/ n. 博物館例如:Last week I went to the science museum.1)擴(kuò)展:the Palace Museum 故宮the Summer Palace頤和園the science museum 科學(xué)博物館6.friendly / frendlI/ adj.友好的1)構(gòu)詞法:名詞 friend+ly 構(gòu)成形容詞;類似的詞:lovely, fatherly, brotherly2)反義詞:unfriendl

16、y3)短語:in a friendly way 例如:They talked each other in a friendly way.be friendly to sb. 例如:Mr. Lee is very friendly to us .9.decision /dIsIVEn/ n.決定1)make a big/great decision=make decisions=make up ones mind例如:Today I made a big decision.2)v. decide decide to do sth.例如:I decided to buy a new car.1.T

17、he woman feels that she should let her son _ his own decision this time.A. makes B. make C. to make D. making 答案:2.If I were a teacher, I would allow my students to _ by themselves. A. make a living B. make decisions C. make much noise D. / 答案:3.It was very hard for me to make a _, but I decide to l

18、eave my job. A. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. speech 答案:BBB10.whole / all/ adj.整個的whole / all 區(qū)別whole 和 all 都有“全部的”意思,但其用法有區(qū)別:1)whole 和 all 都可用在表示整體的單數(shù)名詞之前,但限定詞的位置不同all+限定詞+單數(shù)名詞;限定詞+whole+單數(shù)名詞例如:The whole city are busy cleaning the streets.All the city are busy cleaning the streets.2)whole 和 all

19、 可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,結(jié)構(gòu)也有所不同all+限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞;the whole of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞例如:All the students are here.The whole of the students went to the cinema.3)whole 一般不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞或物質(zhì)名詞。修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時,一般其前有數(shù)量詞。而all能用于各種情況例如:Tom drank all the water in the bottle.My father will stay in bed for three whole days.中考鏈接:1.How many of these books have you

20、 read? _ of them. Every one. A. Many B. Some C.All D. None 答案:CPostcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a wor

21、d. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!1)a little Italian:語言不可數(shù),所以要用 a little I

22、talian 或 a few words of Italiana little / little / a few / few 的區(qū)別:a little / a few 都用肯定句,分別表示“有一點(diǎn)”和“有幾個”,但 a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)little / few 都用否定句,分別表示“沒有多少”和“沒有幾個”,但 little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)中考鏈接:1.The American student could speak only _ Chinese, but he managed tocommunicate with us. (

23、2009 上海)A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 答案:2.William couldnt offer the MP4 because he had _ money with him. (2009 青海)A. a few B. much C. little D. / 答案:3.Theres _ milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon. (2008 山西)A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 答案:DCB4.Mr. Wang, would you please

24、 tell me the result of the test?Yove done a good job. You made _ mistakes. (2008 常州)A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 答案:5.Simon makes _ friends in his class because he is very selfish. (2008 宿遷)A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 答案:6.Would you like some milk in your tea? Oh, sorry. But just

25、_. (2008 廈門)A. little B.a little C. a few D. few 答案:BAB2) teach sb.sth. = teach sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth雙賓語英語中許多動詞帶兩個賓語,即直接賓語和間接賓語。間接賓語通常是人,直接賓語通常是物。例如:He lent me a book. = He lent a book to me.He bought me a book. = He bought a book for me.間接賓語人在后面時

26、,其前必須加間接賓語人在后面時,其前必須加間接賓語人在后面時,其前必須加間接賓語人在后面時,其前必須加 to(對而言)或for(為而做)例如:Please give a book to me.I bought a book for youHe took flowers to his wife.She ordered soup for you.to與for的區(qū)別:如果只能翻譯為給的,就用to例如:Mr. Smith sends his children to school every morning.He always lends money to his friends.果可以翻譯為給、替、為

27、,就用for,與for相連的詞有:buy,order,make,find 如:Please do a favor for me.My father made a bookcase for me.Do me a favor please.Do a favor for me.2.Everyday I thought about postcards.關(guān)于 think 的多個短語:think about 考慮,思考 例如:Are you still thinking about the movie?think of 考慮,想起 例如:What do you think of my new car?th

28、ink over 仔細(xì)考慮 例如:Please thinke over what Ive said.think out 想出,想通 例如:At last we thought out the answer of the question.關(guān)于花費(fèi)的多種方法:1)spend 多用于人作主語,后接金錢或時間。sb. spend 時間 地點(diǎn) 例如:I spend my weekend at my mothers.sb. spend 時間 (in) doing sth. 例如:He spent two hour (in) finishing his work.sb. spend 時間 on sth.

29、例如:Tom have spent a day on his homework.鏈 接新 目 標(biāo)七下U9-SB3a-P57;2)pay 常與 for 連用,表示“付款”sb. pay sm. for sth.例如:How much should I pay for these books?You will have to pay for what you have done.鏈 接新 目 標(biāo)七下U2-SA1a-P7;3)cost 常用物作主語,表“價值或花費(fèi)多少錢”。sth. cost sb. sm.例如:This computer game costs me 30 yuan.How much

30、 does the apple cost?鏈 接新 目 標(biāo)八下U8Shelf CheckP65;4)take 常用于 It takes (took) sb. sometime to do sth.句型中例如:It often takes him half an hour to go to school by bike every day.It will take us a long time to finish the work.鏈 接新 目 標(biāo)八上U2-SA2d-P20;1.Its nice of you to _ so much time showing me around your sc

31、hool. (2010 安徽)A. take B. spend C. cost D. have 答案:2.How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing? (2010 蘭州)A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay 答案:3.Are your shoes expensive? No. I only _ five dollars on them. (2009 成都)A. used B.cost C. spent D. / 答案:4.I paid ¥25 _ the beef, and I only got a litt

32、le. (2009 沈陽)A. for B. on C. in D. to 答案:BACA5.How much money did you _ in fixing your watch? About ten Yuan. (2008 貴陽)A. cost B. pay C. spend D. / 答案:6.How much does the train ticket _ from Harbin to Beijing? (2008 齊齊哈爾)A. cost B. spend C. pay D. / 答案:7.Do you often get online?Yes. I _ lots of time

33、 on it. Its a good way to kill time. (2008 廈門)A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 答案:8.What a nice model ship!Thank you. I t _ me three days to make it. (2008 福州)A. paid B. spent C. took D. wasted 答案:CABC9.She spends much time _ Englsih everyday. (2008 呼和浩特)A. read B. reading C. to read D. have read 答案:

34、10.The funny toy monkey _ Sandy five dollars. (2008 成都)A. cost B. spent C. uesd D. paid 答案:BARetell the story Postcards always _ my holidays. Last summer, I went to _. I _ museums and sat in _ gardens. A _ waiter taught me a few words of _. Then he _ me a book. I read a _ lines, but I did not _ a wo

35、rd. Every day I _ _ my postcards. My holidays passed _, but I did not _ cards to my friends. _ the last day I _ a big _. I got up _ and _ thirty-seven cards. I _ the _ day in my room, _ I did not write a _ card!spoilItalyvisitedpublicfriendlyItalianlentfewunderstandthoughtaboutquicklysendOnmadedecis

36、ionearlyboughtspentwholebutsinglePay attention to the key structuresspoil the pleasure / child public gardens / park / private gardens friendly / brotherly/ fatherly/ lovely/ lively / motherly a few words of Italian / have a word with sb. think about / think of / think over decide / make a decision / make up ones mind spend / cost / take / pay , spend the night / holidays single = even one lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. / borrow sb.sth. = borrow sth. from sb.語法重點(diǎn): 一般過去時雙賓語雙賓語由直接賓語和間接賓語組成。直接賓語是謂語動詞的承受者,間接賓語表示謂

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