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1、四川省廣安市西南師范大學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校壇同中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. when參考答案:B2. 30The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause _ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the c
2、hairman Auntil Bsince Cby the time Dthe moment參考答案:D略3. _ the silence for the pauses, we could hear each others breathing and could almost bear our own heartbeats. A. In B. For C. Under D. Between參考答案:A解析:silence常和in搭配,表示“寂靜中”,in the silence of pauses意思是: 在間隙的沉默之中又如:In the silence he heard a faint c
3、licking noise.33. Attention, please. All of you students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. can B. will C. may D. shall參考答案:D略5. Bob, your driving performance didnt reach the required conditions, _, youve failed it.A. in a word B. in other words C. as a result D. on
4、the whole參考答案:B6. . in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.A. Left B. Being left C. Having left D. To leave參考答案:B略7. Shall never forget those years _I lived in the country with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life.A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. whe
5、n; who參考答案:B8. I cant understand why he _ so angry. I meant no offence.Its typical of him to be so sensitive.A. must have beenB. should have beenC. might have beenD. can have been參考答案:B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。句意:我不明白他為什么這么生氣。我無(wú)意冒犯。他很敏感,這是他的特點(diǎn)。should have done“本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做”,結(jié)合句意可知答案為B?!军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done結(jié)構(gòu):
6、1.“must + have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如:It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱.如:He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一
7、點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問(wèn)句改用can或could.如:They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過(guò)去做某事純屬多余.如:I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去本該做某事但沒(méi)做,其否定式表示過(guò)去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,ought to的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如:You ought to / s
8、hould have studied harder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.(但沒(méi)有) He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本來(lái)就不該做那件事.(可是做了) 6.“would have 過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來(lái)要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某一情況,但不像用should或ought to那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如:I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have act
9、ed like that.9. Duncan, _ NBA star, is one of _ few football players who are very popular to many of his Chinese fans. A. an; the B. an; a C. the; the D. the; a參考答案:A略10. If he _his sisters wedding tomorrow morning by train , he _ yesterday .A. had attended ; set off B. had been attending ; had set
10、off C. should attend ; had set off D. should have attended ; had set off 參考答案:C11. On farewell party the foreign teacher gratefully _ all the helps from all the school Athank Backnowledge Cclaim Ddeclare參考答案:B考查動(dòng)詞近義詞辨析。句意為“在歡送會(huì)上,外籍教師衷心地感謝來(lái)自全校的幫助。”acknowledge用來(lái)感謝個(gè)人或單位提供的贈(zèng)品,幫助等;thank用來(lái)表示提供贈(zèng)品或幫助的個(gè)人。Tha
11、nk和acknowledge都有“感謝”之意,其結(jié)構(gòu)分別為“thank sb(for sth/doing sth)和acknowledge sth,acknowledge是正式語(yǔ),而thank為口語(yǔ)。12. He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident. A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how參考答案:C13. Did Peter fix the computer himself? He _, because he doesnt know much about computers.A.h
12、as it fixed B.had fixed it C.had it fixed D.fixed it參考答案:C14. If the food tastes nice, Ill go to buy some more; _, I wont go.A. if not B. when not C. if any D. whenever 參考答案:A15. Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school? He _. But now he has given up playing tennis.A. is B. has C. was D
13、. had參考答案:C考察時(shí)態(tài)。感覺(jué)后半句可知現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)放棄打網(wǎng)球了,可知以前他曾經(jīng)打網(wǎng)球。所以使用過(guò)去式,D的意思不符。句意:他曾經(jīng)在為學(xué)校打橄欖球和網(wǎng)球,但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)放棄打網(wǎng)球了。16. Typhoon Soudelor hit Fujian and Zhejiang on August 8th, _ great damage to these two provinces.A .caused B. causing C. having caused D. to cause參考答案:B17. Niamh in the auto company for ten years,but now sh
14、e is working in the Internet companyAhave been working Bworked Chave worked Dworks參考答案:B18. -Do you have any news about Bob? -Yeah. We _ each other quite a lot recently.A. have been seeing B. had been seeing C. see D. have seen參考答案:二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每
15、處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family among us and the ticket counter.
16、This family made deep impression on me. There were eight children, both probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didnt have a lot of money. Their clothes was not expensive, and they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of us standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents,
17、held hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and another performances where that they would see that night. Everyone could sense they have never been to the circus before.參考答案:Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Fin
18、ally, there was only one family among us and the ticket counter. betweenThis family made deep impression on me. There were eight children, both probably a allunder the age of twelve. You could tell they didnt have a lot of money. Their clothes was not wereexpensive, and they were clean. The children
19、 were well-behaved, all of us standing in line, but themtwo-by-two behind their parents, held hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, holdingelephants and another performances where that they would see that night .Everyone could other 刪除wheresense they have never been to the circus befo
20、re. had三、 閱讀理解20. Several weeks ago, a mysterious Christmas card dropped through our mailbox. The envelope was addressed to a man named Raoul, who, I was ly certain, did not live with us. The envelope wasnt sealed, so I opened it. The inside of the card was blank. Ed, my husband, explained that the
21、card was both from and to the newspaper deliveryman. His name was apparently Raoul, and Raoul wanted a holiday tip. We were meant to put a check inside the card and then drop the envelope in the mail. When your services are finished at 4 a.m., you cant simply hang around, like a hotel bellboy expect
22、ing a tip. You have to be direct.So I wrote a nice holiday greeting to this man who, in my imagination, fires The New York Times from his bike aimed at our front door, causing more noise with mere newsprint than most people manage with sophisticated(復(fù)雜的) black market fireworks. With a start, I reali
23、zed that perhaps the reason for the 4 a.m. wake-up noise was not ordinary rudeness but carefully executed spite(怨恨): I had not tipped Raoul in Christmas past. I honestly hadnt realized I was supposed to. This was the first time hed used the card tactic(策略). So I got out my checkbook. Somewhere along
24、 the line, holiday tipping went from an optional thank-you for a year of services to a Mafia-style protection racket (收保護(hù)費(fèi)組織).Several days later, I was bringing our garbage bins back when I noticed an envelope taped to one of the lids. The outside of the envelope said MICKEY. It had to be another ti
25、p request, this time from our garbage collector. Unlike Raoul, Mickey hadnt enclosed his own Christmas card from me. In a way, I appreciated the directness. I know you dont care how merry my Christmas is, and thats fine, the gesture said. I want $30, or Ill forget to empty your garbage bin some hot
26、summer day. I put a check in the envelope and taped it back to the bin. The next morning, Ed noticed that the envelope was gone, though the trash hadnt yet been picked up: Someone stole Mickeys tip! Ed was quite certain. He made me call the bank and cancel the check. But Ed had been wrong. Two weeks
27、 later, Mickey left a letter from the bank on our steps. The letter informed Mickey that the check, which he had tried to cash, had been cancelled. The following Tuesday morning, when Ed saw a truck outside, he ran out with his wallet. Are you Mickey? The man looked at him with scorn(輕蔑). Mickey is
28、the garbageman. I am the recycling. Not only had Ed insulted(侮辱) this man by suggesting that he was a garbageman, but he had obviously neglected to tip him. Ed ran back inside for more funds. Then he noticed that the driver of the truck had been watching the whole incident. He peeled off another twe
29、nty and looked around, waving bills in the air. Anyone else? Had we consulted the website of the Emily Post Institute, this embarrassing break of etiquette (禮節(jié)) could have been avoided. Under trash/recycling collectors in the institutes Holiday Tipping Guidelines, it says: $10 to $30 each. You may o
30、r may not wish to know that your hairdresser, mailman and UPS guy all expect a holiday tip.55. The newspaper deliveryman put a blank card inside the envelope because_.A. he wanted the couple to pay for the newspaper B. he forgot to write a few words on itC. he used it to ask for a Christmas tip D. h
31、e was afraid of asking for a tip in person56. From the passage, we learn that the author_.A. didnt like Raouls way of delivering the paper B. didnt realize why Raoul delivered the paper that way beforeC. didnt know that Raoul delivered the paper for themD. didnt feel it necessary to meet Raoul when
32、he came57. According to the passage, the author felt _ to give Raoul a holiday tip.A. excited B. happy C. embarrassed D. forced58. Which of the following is true about Mickey, the garbage collector?A. He wrote a letter to the couple afterwards.B. He failed to collect the money from the bank.C. He wanted the couple to send him a Christmas card.D. He collected both the check and the garbage that day.59. Eds encounter(遭遇) with the recycling team shows that_.
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