高考閱讀填空七選五7選5答題技巧練習(xí)

1、高考閱讀填空七選五7選5答題技巧及練習(xí)高考閱讀填空七選五7選5答題技巧及練習(xí)高考閱讀填空七選五7選5答題技巧及練習(xí)閱讀填空七選五答題技巧及練習(xí)高考英語閱讀七選五題型要求考生從整體上掌握文章的邏輯構(gòu)造和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連接性、一致性等語段特點(diǎn)有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和嫻熟的把握，并具備運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)分析理解長難句的能力。能夠說，本題型是對(duì)語言能力和閱讀理解能力的綜合測(cè)試。一、解題步驟1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速閱讀，找尋主題句，抓住文章構(gòu)造及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，特別是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常有的寫

2、作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將商討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)跃V領(lǐng)的形式進(jìn)行表現(xiàn)。首段的末句關(guān)于快速掌握文章的主題擁有重要意義，假如它是文章的主題句，就能夠使讀者快速明確文章情節(jié)將如何張開，并對(duì)文章的寫作主題有了整體的認(rèn)識(shí)。假如末句不是主題句，則需要連續(xù)找尋。這時(shí)，能夠考慮文章的寫作方式能否為“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”式，如二者均可除去，則需在文章中其余段落找尋主題句，但要注意，首段與末段的提示作用。2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的重點(diǎn)詞。明確各段的主題句或要旨粗心。文章正文部分平常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)依據(jù)整體文章寫作主題張開，對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同樣

3、方面的描繪。找出各個(gè)小段落中的重點(diǎn)詞，明確其描繪內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記重點(diǎn)詞。在閱讀文章的開始部分、明確文章的基本話題此后，要閱讀五個(gè)空各自的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即重點(diǎn)詞標(biāo)記下來。重點(diǎn)詞包含句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專出名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問題周邊的句子，圈定線索詞，此后從選項(xiàng)中找尋有關(guān)的特點(diǎn)詞，以確立答案。做題時(shí)能夠采納代入除去法。假如一題做不出或拿禁止，可先放過，連續(xù)往下讀，先做簡單的能做出的題，直到讀圓滿篇文章。至此，文章的重點(diǎn)和要旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)基本清楚了。3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選

4、選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其重點(diǎn)詞語，依據(jù)文章整體構(gòu)造與詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)特別注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子連接手段及句中的連接標(biāo)記詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)1構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看能否與上下文組成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，能否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章不論內(nèi)容仍是連接上都能做到暢達(dá)。一篇文章作為一個(gè)整體，是有其寫作的線索與思路的，在選項(xiàng)定位中，要特別注意文章的寫作線索，文章的寫作思路的連接使文章的每個(gè)段落、每個(gè)句子甚至每個(gè)短語均融為一體。假如帶當(dāng)選項(xiàng)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章寫作線索中止或是前后矛盾，應(yīng)改換其余選項(xiàng)。4、通讀復(fù)檢

5、，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)察看邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)系構(gòu)造。在達(dá)成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容能否圓滿，語義能否連接合理、各段落內(nèi)容能否緊扣主題，語篇構(gòu)造能否暢達(dá)連接、擁有一致性、吻合邏輯，寫作思路能否清楚明了，格式以及用語能否適合貼切，進(jìn)而判斷選擇的答案能否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的比較分析，個(gè)別攪亂項(xiàng)因?yàn)榕c某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容周邊擁有很強(qiáng)的攪亂性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，認(rèn)真甄別，除去攪亂，進(jìn)而得出正確選項(xiàng)。5、確立除去，研究節(jié)余選項(xiàng)，確立除去原由，最后確立答案。只管答案都已經(jīng)確立，但是為了防范失誤，對(duì)節(jié)余的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)前進(jìn)一步的研究，確立它們和文章的主題和前后句意沒有關(guān)系性

6、此后，才是最后的結(jié)果。二、解題技巧技巧一：從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷-因果關(guān)系在做題時(shí)最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子，理解這幾句話確實(shí)切意思，此后依據(jù)意思的連接性或邏輯性從選項(xiàng)中采納正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，判斷它們之間的關(guān)系來進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案。因果關(guān)系主要指前后的句子有著原由和結(jié)果之間的關(guān)系，這類關(guān)系經(jīng)常說明了前因結(jié)果或許前果后因等狀況。表示因果關(guān)系的連詞有Asaresult結(jié)果-，thus/therefore所以，so(such).這樣-以致于等。技巧二：從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷-轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系主要指英語行文中后句對(duì)前句組成逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系。假如空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很有可能是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯

7、的句子。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞有：However但是,nevertheless仍舊，但是，但是,nonetheless只管這樣，仍舊，但是,still還；但是,though但是，但是，但是,yet但是,inspiteof不論，不論,atanyrate不論如何，最少,inanycase不論如何，不論如何,whoever不論是誰,whatever不論什么，onthecontrary正相反,incontrast與此相反,比較之下,bycontrast相反,比較之下,incomparison比較起來，比較地,bycomparison比較之下,conversely相反(地),otherwise不然；除此之

8、外，not-but不是-而是，2aswell也等。技巧三：從上判斷-例關(guān)系前后句的某句是了明另一句而的例子。例的形式多，但就其本而言但是是思上的形象（例子、比等）和抽象（點(diǎn)）的關(guān)系，用到的思程但是就是基本的（從例子到點(diǎn)）和推理（從點(diǎn)到例子）。技巧四：從上判斷-關(guān)系關(guān)系主要指英行文中后句前句是一種承關(guān)系。假如空格前后兩句之是上的關(guān)系，空格很有可能是個(gè)的句子。表示關(guān)系的有：also也,并且,further其余(的)；,furthermore并且，其余,likewise同地，照地；也，又,similarly相像地，似地,moreover并且再者，其余,inaddition其余，加之,whatsmor

9、e更重要的是,too也，,either也,neither二者都不,notonlybutalso不單并且等。技巧五：從上判斷-平列關(guān)系表示列關(guān)系的有：first第一,第一,second第二,third第三;firstly第一,第一,secondly第二(點(diǎn))；其次,thirdly第三;first第一,next其次,then那么,此后;inthefirstplace第一，第一,inthesecondplace第二,其次;foronething第一，一,foranotherthing其次;tobeginwith第一，第一,toconclude第一，第一等技巧六：從索上判斷-代英表達(dá)中的代出的率極高，

10、代的作用是指代前面說起的名或形容見解，奇妙利用的指代關(guān)系和依據(jù)代的復(fù)數(shù)差別能夠正確而快速地解。技巧七：從索上判斷-同/近英序言后之經(jīng)常有同、近、近表達(dá)甚至同樣的重復(fù)使用，是我解的一個(gè)很好的判斷索。其就其本而言，上文的代和下文將波及的上下和同一范圍都是特其余同/近。技巧八：從索上判斷-上下/同一范圍上下和同一范圍就是前者包含了后者，或可此后者是前者的一個(gè)子集。利用前后句中的特其余同關(guān)系經(jīng)常能夠很松地解。技巧九：從地點(diǎn)上判斷-在段首假如出在段首，它平常是段落主句。真后文內(nèi)容，依據(jù)段落一致性原，找同或其余有關(guān)的，推測(cè)出主句。其余重視后文第一兩句，定索信號(hào)，3此后在選項(xiàng)中查找有關(guān)特點(diǎn)詞。平常正確答案的

11、最后一句與空白后的第一句在乎思上是親近連接的，所以這兩句間會(huì)有某種的連接手段，特別當(dāng)選項(xiàng)是幾句話時(shí)。技巧十：從試題地點(diǎn)上判斷-問題在段尾所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。假如在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)系，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開頭能否有必定的連接。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看能否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句親近連接起來。分析與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或是比較關(guān)系。此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折、比較的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容能否與前文在同一主題上形成對(duì)峙、比較關(guān)系。假如第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)仍是主題。平常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，假如在段尾提出主題，會(huì)用一些信號(hào)詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來，正確答案中應(yīng)有這樣的

12、特點(diǎn)詞。段尾平常是結(jié)論、歸納性語句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。練習(xí)：4(一)BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.36Trustisarisk.Butyoucantbesuccessfulwhentheresalackoftrustinarelationshipthatre

13、sultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately，weveallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwevebeenstolenfrom，liedto，misled，orcheatedon，therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycanttrustanymore.37Itsunderstandable，butifyourewillingtobuildtrustinarelatio

14、nshipagain，wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.?38Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwellbeing.?39Ifyouvebeenbetrayed，youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Buttheresadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentalityAtsome”po

15、intinallofourlives，wellhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.?Youdidnloset“everything”O(jiān)ncetrustislost，whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle，lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead，itsahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowt

16、handforgiveness.ALearntoreallytrustyourself.BItisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.CStopregardingyourselfasthevictim.DRememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.ETheyvebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.FThisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.GSeeingthepositivesid

17、eofthingsdoesntmeanyoureignoringwhathappened.5(二)Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady，gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.16，buythebestfitting，bestbuiltrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet，soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelof

18、eachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright，walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.17.Asalways，youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek，donotthinkaboutdistance，butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.18，itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek

19、，setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.19.Aftertwoweeks，starttimingyourself.20.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter，youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.AAftersixdaysBForagoodmarathonrunnerCBeforeyoubeginyourtrainingDWitheachday，increasethedistancebyahalfmileEIftheystillfeelgood，y

20、oucanbeginrunninginthemFTimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingGNowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime6(三)ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant，especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawar

21、eofwhatshappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.71Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.72Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyouco

22、meupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First，understandthatsomeopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.73Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou，retrydaydreamingtodoitwhile

23、youareinvolvedinanothertaskpreferablysomethingsimple，liketakingashowerorwalking，orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.Itsalsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness，being”focused，isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.74Finally，youneverknowwhatwonde

24、rfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.75Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.AHavinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.BTheystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.CWithoutwanderingminds，wewouldnthaverelativity，CokeorPostitnotes.DAtonetime，daydrea

25、mingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.EItinvolvesslow，steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.FDaydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect，quiteunlikesleepdreams，whichmaybehardtounderstand.7GTherefore，itsagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyoureinthedaydreamzo

26、ne.(四)Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.36Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.37Askkids，“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime？”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepanca

27、kesbetter？Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.38Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghow

28、othersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhatsgoingoninsideourownhead，butwhataboutothers？Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.39“Whydoyouthinkshecryings？”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface？”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou，howwouldyoufeel？”4SelfEx

29、pression40Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideasmusic，acting，drawing，building，photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.AEncouragekidstocookwithyou.BAndwecantforgetscienceeducation.CWecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.DSohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobstha

30、tdontyetexist?EGardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.FWecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.GBeingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.8(五)TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience，therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledontcookmoreoften

31、：ability，money，andtime.16MoneyisatopicIllsaveforanotherSotoday.Iwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenImalreadyhungryandtheresnothingreadytoeatSo.thinkaheadoftheco

32、mingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook？Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready？172Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal，makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread？18Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.319Thismaysurpri

33、seyou，butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry，themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.20Anddontletab

34、usyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!ATrynewthings.BAbilityiseasilyimproved.CMakethreeorfourinstead.DUnderstandyourfoodbetter.ECookingisaburdenformanypeople.FLetcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.GAlittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.9(六)Eyes

35、ightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment，theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight，butitseasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyesHere.arefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：?Scheduleyearlyexams.36Expertsadvisep

36、arentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment，includingeyeglasses.?ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線)Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis，itsextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses37.?Gi

37、veyoureyesabreak.TwothirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.38Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule：every20minutes，takea20secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.?39Aspartofahealthydiet，eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(維生素)CandEhelpprotectey

38、esightandpromoteeyehealth.?Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡)ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses，manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.40Otherwise，youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes，painintheeyes，oramorese

39、riouscondition.AEatyourgreens.BEyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.CTheycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.DStayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.EParentsusuallydontcareabouttheirowneyesight.FAlwaysfollowthedoctorsadviceforappropriatewear.GThisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.10(七)EvaluatingSources(根源)ofHealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinf