同等學(xué)力申碩英語詞匯試題及解析

1、同等學(xué)力申碩英語詞匯試題及解析同等學(xué)力申碩英語詞匯試題及解析在平常的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們都不可避免地要接觸到試題，試題是命題者根據(jù)測試目的和測試事項編寫出來的。一份好的試題都是什么樣子的呢？下面是我為大家整理的同等學(xué)力申碩英語詞匯試題及解析，供大家參考借鑒，希望能夠幫助到有需要的朋友。1、Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_himofspeeding.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived答案B.accused.注釋accusesb.of.控告某人犯有.,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有.deprives

2、b.ofsth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有殺人罪)。2、Mr.Smithgradually_aknowledgeofthesubject.A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired答案D.acquired.注釋acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byonesowneffortsorbehavior)(由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為)獲得;得到：HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.(他已精通英語。)achieve,vt.獲得(勝利

3、、成功等),實現(xiàn)(目的、目的等)。attain,vt.到達(dá)(目的等),獲得(成就等)：1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你會到達(dá)你的目的。)2)Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.3、Thisisthe_pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original答案A.actual注釋此題中actual(=existinginfact,notimaginary)實際使用過的。actual,read,genuine是同

4、義詞,有時能夠互換,如：anactual(orreal)eventinhistory,(歷史上的真實事件),real(orgenuine)banknotes(真鈔票),其反義詞是false(假的);original(原來的),其反義詞是duplicate(復(fù)制的)。從不同的角度看,似乎任何一個選擇都講得過去,但根據(jù)題意選A.actual最佳,由于題中強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是鋼琴的.真假,而是指作曲家“實際使用過的。此題譯文：這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些出色作品時實際使用過的那臺鋼琴。4、Mycameracanbe_totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.treatedB

5、.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied答案C.adjusted.注釋adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientforuse)強(qiáng)調(diào),調(diào)節(jié),使適應(yīng);Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。)本句中adjust是不及物動詞。Imustadjustmywatch.Itsslow.(我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。)5、Accord

6、ingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe_ofmaturity.A.fulfillmentB.achievementC.establishmentD.accomplishment答案B.achievement注釋achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskillandhardwork)獲得,到達(dá),成就。例如：achievementage智力成熟年齡。fulfilment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbe

7、ingfulfilled)履行,實行。如：Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfilmentofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責(zé)。)establishment建立,建設(shè)。Accomplishment(順利)完成：Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwodays.(兩天內(nèi)清掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)6、Thenumberoftickets_willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advis

8、ableD.available答案D.available.注釋available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有效的,可得到的。例如：1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.(在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)沒有大夫。)2)Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.(這些票有效期一個月。)acceptable能夠接受的：Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable.advisable明智的,可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)?：Ithinkitadvisablethathebea

9、ssignedtothejob.(我以為指派他干這項工作是可取的。)adaptable能適應(yīng)的：Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.7、Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas_prices,makingholidayscheaper.A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown答案D.cutdown.注釋cutdown參閱III,38注釋。8、Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever_anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.

10、A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted答案A.accepted注釋receive收到,接到,指“收,接這一動作;而accept是經(jīng)過考慮“接受下來,表示當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度,如：Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotacceptit.(我收到了這件禮物,但我沒有接受。9、Hewasnot_totheclubbecausehewasntamember.A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved答案B.admitted.注釋admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允許某

11、人某物進(jìn)入;讓.進(jìn)入：1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(兒童免進(jìn)。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(這所學(xué)校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)成認(rèn),供認(rèn)：1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我們不得不成認(rèn)他是一位能力很強(qiáng)的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow

12、.注意admit后可接動名詞的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit可以以接復(fù)合構(gòu)造。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合此題題意。approvesth.批準(zhǔn);approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)贊成,贊許：1)Iamafraidtheywontapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他們不會贊成你去那里的。)2)Idontapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)10、Althoughhedoesntliket

13、hatlaw,hewill_withit.A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend答案C.comply注釋complywith遵守。11、Hestoppedhisearswithhishandsto_theterriblenoise.A.showoffB.cutoutC.keepfromD.shutout答案D.shutout.注釋shutout排除。參看IV.64。showoff夸耀;cutout刪掉;keepfrom;1)隱瞞;Shekeptthetruthfromme.(她向我隱瞞真相。)2)不沾,避開;Hekeepsfromalcohol.(他滴酒不沾。)

14、3)使不做某事：Shekeptherselffromlaughing.(她沒有笑出來。)12、Myhouseistheonlybrickoneonthestreet.It_andyoucantmissit.A.standsupB.looksoutC.sticksoutD.wipesout答案C.stickout.注釋stickout(=protrude,project)伸出,突出;顯露,顯眼：1)Thedoctoraskedhimtostickhistongueout.2)Spellingmistakesstickoutinthiscomposition.(這篇作文中拼寫錯誤很顯眼。)stic

15、kout(=enduretotheend)堅持到底;Ifyoucanstickoutabitlonger,everythingwillbeallright.(假設(shè)你能在堅持一下,一切都會好起來。)wipeout擦去,消滅,參看III.193.注釋.13、Aftertheshow,thecrowd_outofthetheater.A.pouredB.meltedC.drewD.dismissed答案A.poured.注釋pour此處意為：涌出,涌來,如：Peoplepouredouttotherally.(人們踴躍參加群眾大會。)14、Althoughitisnotournormal_togiv

16、ecredit,thistimeIthinkweshouldconsiderthemattermoreclosely.A.stateB.intentionC.occasionD.practice答案D.practice.注釋practice(=wayofdoingsth.Thatiscommonorhabitual;sth.doneregularly)做法,慣例：Itismypracticealwaystoriseearly.Togivecredit讓賒欠：Nocreditisgivenatthisshop.(這家商店概不賒欠。)15、Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexci

17、tementtoseemynamein_.A.newsB.printC.publicationD.press答案B.print.注釋inprint是習(xí)語,意指“印出來,發(fā)表出來,如：Shefinallysawhernovelinprint.(她終于看到他的小講出版了。)inprint的另一個意思是“在印行,還在發(fā)行,如：Thisbookisstillinprint.(這本書還在發(fā)行,能夠買到)反義詞是outofprint,意指“不在印行,買不到了。如：Thebookyouspeakofisoutofprint.(你講到的那本書已不在發(fā)行了。)16、Theengineershaverejecte

18、dtheemployersproposalstoendthestrikeandtheotherworkershavecomeoutin_.A.oppositionB.returnC.sympathyD.readiness答案C.sympathy.注釋insympathy以示同情,comeout此處意為(=declareoneself)表明態(tài)度,所以comeoutinsympathy意為“表示同情。Inreturn作為報答,如：Iwantednothinginreturn.(我不要什么報答。)collaboration協(xié)作,如：workincollaborationwithsb.(與某人協(xié)力合作

19、)。Opposition反對,如：riseinoppositionto(起來反對)。readiness準(zhǔn)備(狀態(tài));待機(jī),如：havingeverythinginreadinessfordeparture(做好一切準(zhǔn)備,以便出發(fā))。17、Herworkisoftenveryhardandshegetsverytired.Theworkis_.A.wonderfulB.splendidC.tediousD.magnificent答案C.tedious.注釋tedious(=tiresome;wearying;uninteresting)沉悶的,膩煩的,乏味的。Splendid壯麗的,輝煌的,極好

20、的。magnificent壯麗的,宏偉的：Itwasamagnificentceremony.(這是一次浩大隆重的儀式)。18、Withprices_somuch,itshardforthecompanytoplanabudget.A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating答案A.fluctuating注釋本句前一部分是with+名詞+如今分詞短語的獨立構(gòu)造,做狀語。Fluctuate(=moveupanddown)(指物價,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等的)波動。如：Pricesfluctuatefromyeartoyear.(物價年年波動)wave飄揚,揮舞;招手;(莊稼

21、的)波動。Swing擺動,搖擺;vibrate振動?？梢?根據(jù)題意,只能選A.fluctuating.19、Someteenagershaveageneralizedresentmentagainstsociety,which_themtherightsandprivilegesofadults,althoughphysicallytheyaremature.A.deprivesB.restrictsC.rejectsD.denies答案D.denies.注釋deny(=refusetogiveorallow)拒絕給予:Hedeniedhischildrennothing.(孩子們要什么他就給