2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市油湘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市油湘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -What do you think is the matter with your car?-Well, it _ start at all. I mean I turned the key and nothing happened. A. shant B. mustnt C. wont D. shouldnt參考答案：C2. She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in

2、2008_ she was still in college.A. a success; whenB. success; thatC. success; whenD. a success; that參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞用法和定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：她出版了第一部科幻小說(shuō)。結(jié)果很成功。什么時(shí)候？那是2008年她還在上大學(xué)的時(shí)候。success作為成功的人或事，為可數(shù)名詞，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填a success，表示“一件成功的事情”；后一個(gè)空格處是when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。最后一句話不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。假如是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，應(yīng)該是“It was in 2009 when she was still in c

3、ollege that she got her first science fiction published.”故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】對(duì)于名詞要搞清楚可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞，要放在具體的語(yǔ)境看它的用法。此題第一個(gè)空是作為可數(shù)名詞“一件成功的事情”，故選擇a success。3. I had wanted to help you last night but I couldnt spare any time, for I _a report which Ihave to hand in this morning. A. wrote B. had written C. was writing D. have

4、 written 參考答案：C4. Nancy, _ for about half a year to apply for a job as an airline hostess, finally took a position at a shopping center.A. struggled B. having struggled C. struggling D. to struggle參考答案：B5. We _ for a picnic with you last weekend, but we were too busy with our reports Acan have gone

5、Bcould have gone Cneed have gone Dmust have gone 參考答案：B略6. News shocked the world a Russian jet carrying members of a local hockey team crashed.A. which B. what C. that D. where參考答案：C略7. Do you think_ _makes sense to challenge others to try to set a new Guinness World Record? Athat Bthis Cit Dhe 參考答

6、案：C略8. Judging from the message they convey, these two chapters are _ independent of each other, that is, they are not in connection with the other at all.A. literally B. arbitrarily C. randomly D. optionally參考答案：A考查副詞。A. literally 逐字地； B. arbitrarily 反復(fù)無(wú)常地； C. randomly 隨便地； D. optionally隨意地。句意：從他們傳

7、達(dá)的信息判斷，這兩章實(shí)際上是相互獨(dú)立的，也就是說(shuō)，他們根本就不聯(lián)系其他人。故選A。9. I dont want to know anything about what has happened, _ it.A. nor I cared about B. nor I care aboutC. nor do I care aboutD. nor dont I care about參考答案：C略10. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off

8、 D. out參考答案：C略11. What do you think of your new neighbor? There are some things that are not easy to _ and his coldness is one. He always behaves himself too proudly.A. put aside B. put up with C. think of D. get along with參考答案：B12. What the separatists did on Mar1st in Kunming was extremely violent

9、, _ will only add to the importance the country attaches to the unity of all ethnic groupsA when Bwhy Cwhat Dwhich參考答案：D13. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. A. for B. when C. with D. while參考答案：C解析：with+名詞+adj.復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用作狀語(yǔ)，如選干擾項(xiàng)B或D，原句則需改成when/while her foot was

10、 wounded so much。14. Honey ,this is a present for your birthday w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m Ah ! A pair of shoes ,well-known brand-Nike ,I think it _comfortable A. wears B. is worn C. is wearing D. has worn 參考答案：A略15. How I wish I _ in medicine instead of history when I was at college! A. had majored B. sho

11、uld major C. majored D. would major參考答案：A略16. The handbook gives _ details about the functions of this washing machine. A. steady B. secure C. potential D. precise參考答案：D略17. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area in Gansu Province.A. was being built B. were being buil

12、t C. is being built D. are being built參考答案：C18. They were playing in the garden they heard a scream. Awhen Bas Cuntil Dwhile參考答案：A 19. It is not their interest but the need of the market _ influences students choices of college majorsAthat Bwhich Cwhat Dwho參考答案：A二、 新的題型20. Home from Home: Host Famil

13、y Life Moving to a foreign country is an amazing, life-changing experience. There are some practical decisions that need to be made. 36 For me, choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made, and here is why. 37 When youre in a new environment with people you dont know who are spea

14、king a language you re still not fluent in, you might feel lost, tired and homesickI know I did. 38 They showed me which buses to take to get to work, cooked dinner for me so we could eat together, and took me with them on trips to the beach, the theatre and even a bullfight. These were great opport

15、unities to experience French culture and build relationships. They helped me feel more comfortable and welcome. Living with French people has improved my language skills. Being constantly exposed to real French conversation has allowed me to learn new phrases, widen my vocabulary and even improve my

16、 accent. My host family are happy to answer my questions and correct me when I say things wrong. 39 The experience of living abroad is one that you will remember forever. Perhaps the friendships, like the memories, will also last. 40 You might return for their birthdays, weddings, holidays, and much

17、 more. I hope to remain in contact with my host family long after I leave France because when I was away from my friends and loved ones, they welcomed me and made me part of their family. A. One such decision is choosing where to live. B. You can stay in your own space and privacy. C. Your host fami

18、ly might become your life-long friends. D. It makes me a better and more confident French speaker. E. However, my host family was wonderful and welcoming. F. A family can help you settle in, stopping you from feeling lonely. G. its an opportunity to meet new people, a different culture and another l

19、anguage.參考答案：36-40 AFEDC 三、 閱讀理解21. What would it be like to take a walk on the surface of Mars? If you could design the tallest building in the world, what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J.K.Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is

20、an Internet connection and your imagination.A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e-mails. But next time you get on the Web, try exploring the

21、 world instead. “With the Internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet,” said Russell, Web search expert of Google. “The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family

22、is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “Whats the background of the place; whats the history?” says Russell. “I like to tell my kids, Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.”Ready to launch a virtual journe

23、y of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you thinking and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your computer. And, check with a parent or adult before visiting any new website

24、.Navigate the world in 3-D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or, visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time. With the moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrongs famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moons surface with Armstrongs fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.71. According to Russell, the kids _.A. spend too much