高中英語語法-狀語從句-歸納總結(jié)

1、狀語從句 或 。 或。和： where/whereverbecause和 since、for、as、now that： 或 if/unless/once/in case/as long as/on condition that(so) that,/in order that/for fear that/in case/lest 和 與 還 littleYour watch is not the same as his.(the same as結(jié)構(gòu))Than/not so/asas/the morethe moreas if, as though, as, ，Though/although/ev

2、en if/even though/ as/, no matter what/who/which/how/when，whatever/whoever 和 /whichever/however/whenever whether-or- 不管- 都）) , )l ) （ ） ） 狀 由省語從句由1以 after和 before after/before+doing sth.作狀語。例：After she sangshe left the rich mans house = After she left the rich mans house2以 as soon as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語若與主句主語

3、一致時(shí)，從句等于on+doing sth.,作狀語，此時(shí)的動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。4語不一致時(shí)，則應(yīng)簡化為不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。I came here so that I could ask some questions= I came here(in order) to ask some questions5 以 while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和以 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主語若與主句主語一致時(shí)，從句等于 when/while/if +doing 作狀語，表示謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生在該狀語動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行過程之中。例：When he turned on the radiohe found it broken=

4、 When turning on the he found it brokenWhile she was walking along the streetshe was hit by a car= While walking along the shewas hit by a 6原因狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致時(shí)，可簡化為分詞短語作狀語。例：Since l didnt know Chinese，I tried to speak to her in = Not knowing Chinese，I tried tospeak to her in English注意：形容詞短語也可作表示原因的狀語，

5、來代替原因狀語從句，放在句首、句末均可，但一般應(yīng)加逗號(hào)。例：As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house= Thirsty and eager to get a little ，he went into the 7語。有時(shí)也可簡化為“with/without 名詞或代詞十分詞短語形式作狀語。例：When the film start appeared, the children got exited= The film start appearing，the children gotexitedIf all the work is done, you can have a = With all the work ，you can have a Nothing can live if there is no = Nothing can live without 8 with或 in spite of 介詞短語作狀語。三表示一就hardly/scarcelywhen/before, no soonerthan 和 as soon as都可以表示一就的意思，例：I had hardl