2022年北京中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; wi

2、ll arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive2、The passage and checked carefully before it was open to the public.ApolishedBwas polishedCpolishes3、There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_Mount Huang in autumnAsimplyBfinallyCluckilyDespecially4、-You hate that TV play, dont you?-Not _

3、. I just think its a bit boring.AlikelyBexactlyCnearlyDcarefully5、_ Sunday morning, I played _ badminton .AIn, theBOn, theCOn, /DIn, /6、How long have you _ Sanya in Hainan?Half a month, and it is the most beautiful city that Ive visited.Abeen inBgone toCbeen to7、Sally, this is _ time youve asked me

4、about that matter. Whats wrong with you?AthreeBthe threeCthirdDthe third8、Listen, someone _ in the room.Awas singing Bsang Csings Dis singing9、Do you know _ girl with long hair?Yes, she is Mary. She plays _ basketball very well.Aa; /Bthe; /Ca; theDan;/10、-What does your father think of your school r

5、eport this term?-The smile on his face shows he is _ what I did in my study.Aworried about Bsorry for Cangry with Dpleased with. 完形填空11、More than 700 years ago，Scotland ( 蘇格蘭 ) was fighting with England . The king of England wanted to 1 Scotland. He had a strong army so it was 2 for the Scots to fig

6、ht. They lost many times, King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so 3 that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛)near him. He 4 when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb

7、up its web at the top of the house but it fell down.“How sad” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. Its not 5 enough.”He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.“Be careful, little spider， or you might die,”he said. “Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your

8、web.”But the spider 6 again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got do the web.“You are such a great 8 ，”he said.“If you can keep trying. I can too. I must keep on fighting. I wont let the English win.” His 9 grew strong and they 10 the Englis

9、h army. Scotland was free.Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying.1AleaveBcontrolChelpDVisit2AinterestingBdifficultCimportantDnecessary3AsurprisedBboredCworriedDLonely4Alooked aheadBlooked outClooked onDlooked up5AoldBstrongCf

10、astDfree6AtriedBfellCpracticedDcheered7AfinallyBeasilyCslowlyDsuddenly8AplayerBfighterCsoldierDspider9AarmyBfeelingCopinionsDfamily10AkeptBraisedCstoppedDjoined. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi) b 容（不多于 3 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將1-10 小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1what c

11、an we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others just thought the teacher was3(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ Th

12、ey can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents feet?. However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he said.Respecting5(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays m

13、any young people dont respect6(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.When one student wanted to wash his parents feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”Another student And

14、y said he washed his parents feet 8about five minutes. And he found its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us 10(close) to our parents. 閱讀理解A13、It was

15、December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room. They were knitting(織)socks for soldiers(士兵).There was a war and everyone had to help.Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved p

16、retty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She was different from Meg. She didnt care about dresses or hairstyles. She was a tomboy(假小子).Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. The youngest, Amy, looked like a snow princess wi

17、th her blue eyes. She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain(虛榮的)?She also thought that she was a very important person.Christmas isnt Christmas without any presents, Jo said sadly. I hate being poor! Meg said, looking at her old dress.Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls h

18、ave nothing at all, said Amy. I dont think its fair!But weve got Father and Mother, and each other, said Beth.The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this.But we havent got Father, said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far away with the soldiers.Mother says

19、 our men are suffering(受苦)and we mustnt spend money for pleasure, Meg said.Thats why we cant have presents this year.Well, each of us has a dollar to spend, said Jo. What can the army do with four dollars?Nothing! I dont expect anything from Mother but Id like to buy a book for myself ! Jo loved rea

20、ding.I want to spend mine on some new music, said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing.Im going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them! said Amy. She wanted to be an artist.Mother didnt say anything about spending our own money, cried Jo. We work hard for it so lets buy what

21、 we want and have a little fun.It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March, their fathers rich, bad-tempered(壞脾氣的)old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework.1What was Jos hobby?AKnitting.BSinging.CDrawing.DReading.2On

22、a snowy day, the March sisters are .Acomplaining about having no money for Christmas presentsBtalking about what presents they will buy with some moneyCexpecting some nice Christmas presents from their parentsDtalking about what jobs they will have to make more money3The passage is probably from .Aa

23、 poemBa guideCa novelDan advertisementB14、 Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二維碼）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使產(chǎn)生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier. said Guo. When students finish the homewo

24、rk，they keep it on WeChat（微信）. Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or mobile phone. ”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email，QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（掃描）his students QR codes，their homework appears on his phone.

25、 He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos. Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun. said Tingting，a student of Guos. “T

26、he paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share， Guo said. It is worth（值得）trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times. ”However，some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children wi

27、ll spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact，its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesnt take them too much time. Als

28、o for teachers，it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.1According to the passage，students can keep their homework on. _Ablog（博客）BQQCemailDWeChat2Guos students think the new way is_AstrangeBboringCinterestingDunnecessary3Wh

29、at does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）？（ ）AThe paper is not easy to keepBKeeping and sharing the code easily.CEducation itself is a kind of creation.DTrying to use new technology in education.4Some parents are worried，because they think their children will _Atalk with teachers face to faceBnot lik

30、e the new way of handing in homeworkCspend too much time on computers or phonesDfind the QR codes too difficult to use5Whats the main idea of the passage？ATeachers neednt check homework any more.BUsing QR codes makes checking homework easier.CSome parents are worried about their children.DStudents n

31、eednt hand in homework any more.C15、1（小題1）The purpose of the event is to .Aencourage a healthy lifestyleBhelp children in the communityCmake a difference in our livesDintroduce the products of Sketcher2（小題2）Toms father is a PAassion Card member. He signed up for the 10km race in June. How much shoul

32、d he pay?A$25. B$40. C$45. D$50.3（小題3）From the poster, we can know something about the event EXCEPT .Athe place Bthe time Cthe cost Dthe sponsor4（小題4）From the Notes, we can know that .Awe can get further information by making a callBwe can take part in the items in June every dayCeverybody can work

33、as a volunteer in the eventDthe items will be held under any kind of weather5（小題5）Which of the following about the activity is TRUE?AParticipants must have a PAssion card or POSB credit card.BWomen and children can only take part in the Family Walk.CPeoples Association is one of the organizers of th

34、e event.DChildren are not allowed to take part in the events.D16、Are you creative, shy or outgoing? Our personalities reveal a lot about who we are. But whats surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. Thats according to researchers at Duke University, US.During an e

35、xperiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (評(píng)定) their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at age 26 were in better health after 12 years.B

36、eing careful means that people tend to have a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists said. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and healthy diet.From those who were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health

37、 issues included gum disease and high blood pressure (高血壓). To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop health problems.Another positive personality was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scor

38、es. So theyd be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. Whats surprising is that stress didnt play a big part on a

39、persons health. Even though stress and anxiety (焦慮) are usually linked to bad health.But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal?1Which personality type may be better for our health, according to the research

40、?ACareful. BStressed. CShy. DCareless.2From the passage, we learn that careful people _.Aare too shy to talk to strangersBlove to ask the doctor for adviceCare likely to have a healthy lifestyleDmay have high blood pressure when theyre older3What is the main idea of the article?APeople can change th

41、eir personality type.BScientists have found two different personality types.CPersonalities have something to do with our lifestyle.DPersonalities say something about our health.4From the last paragraph, we can infer that_.Astress can lead to many health problemsBthose who have high IQ scores are ver

42、y carefulCits not clear that a doctor who knows our personality can improve our healthDthe writer thinks doctors should know something special about us5Where can you probably read the article? On_.Aentertainment news Ba science magazineCa movie poster Da travel guideE17、To us, it seems so natural to

43、 put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were

44、the Chinese, back in the 11th century BCWe know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in h

45、igh office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient R

46、omans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It

47、 wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.1Ancient people first used umbrella as _.Aa symbol of honor Bprotection against the sunCa symbol of power Dprotection against the rain2According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first in

48、vented in ancient _.AEgypt BBabylon CRome DChina3The underlined word “royal” might mean _ in Chinese.A皇室的 B富裕的 C中產(chǎn)的 D平民的4Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the umbrella?ANo one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.BThe umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth c

49、entury.CThe umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.DIn Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.5This passage is mainly about _.Athe sales of the umbrella Bthe differences among umbrellasCthe invention of the umbrella Dthe history and use of t

50、he umbrellaF18、New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow, or that New York is fast. Both are working based on their own “ Time Zone”（時(shí)區(qū)）.Someone graduated at the age of 22, yet waited 5 years before finding a good job! And there is another who graduated at 27 and

51、got hired immediately!Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50.While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years.Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child. There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage.Obama retires(退休) at 55, but

52、Trump starts at 70.Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People can have things worked out only according to their pace. (步調(diào))People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own race, in their own time.Dont e

53、nvy them or laugh at them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone.So, RELAX. Youre not LATE. Youre not EARLY. You are very much ON TIME , and in your time zone destiny set up for you.1When its 8:00 in New York, what time is it in California?A11:30B5:00C12:30D11:002W